Investment Climate and International Integration

Drawing on recently completed firm-level surveys in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Honduras, India, Nicaragua, Pakistan, and Peru, this paper investigates the relationship between investment climate and international integration. These standardized sur...

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Main Authors: Dollar, David, Hallward-Driemeier, Mary, Mengistae, Taye
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2013
Subjects:
GDP
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/06/4979501/investment-climate-international-integration
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14008
id okr-10986-14008
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-140082021-04-23T14:03:21Z Investment Climate and International Integration Dollar, David Hallward-Driemeier, Mary Mengistae, Taye AVERAGE LEVEL AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY AVERAGE TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFF RATES BANKING SECTOR BENCHMARK BUREAUCRACY BUSINESS COMMUNITY BUSINESS SERVICES CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CITIES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT CONSUMER GOODS CORRUPTION COUNTRY GROWTH CUSTOMS CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION CUSTOMS CLEARANCE CUSTOMS DELAYS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DIRECT INVESTMENT DOMESTIC FIRMS DYNAMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES EXPORTS FARMS FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SYSTEM FOREIGN EQUITY PARTICIPATION FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FOREIGN TRADE FORMAL TRADE GDP GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL PRODUCTION GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS GROWTH RATES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT CLIMATES INVESTMENT POLICIES LOCAL GOVERNANCE LOCAL MARKET MARGINAL EFFECT MONETARY ECONOMICS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL MARKET OPEN TRADE PHONE LINE PHONES POLITICAL STABILITY PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SERVICES REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RULE OF LAW SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS STANDARD ERRORS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELECOM SERVICES TELEPHONE CONNECTIVITY TRADE INTEGRATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY WAGES WORLD ECONOMY INVESTMENT CLIMATE INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION TELEPHONE LINES POWER OUTAGES INTERNATIONAL MARKET REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GLOBALIZATION FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TRADE POLICY AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS Drawing on recently completed firm-level surveys in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Honduras, India, Nicaragua, Pakistan, and Peru, this paper investigates the relationship between investment climate and international integration. These standardized surveys of large, random samples of firms in common sectors reveal how firms experience bottlenecks and delays in hard infrastructure such as power and telecom as well as in soft infrastructure such as customs administration. The authors focus primarily on measures of the time or monetary cost of different bottlenecks (e.g., days to clear goods through customs, days to get a telephone line, sales lost to power outages). For many of these costs, the obstacles are lower in China than in the South Asian or Latin American countries. There is also systematic variation across cities within countries. The authors estimate a probit function for the probability that a randomly chosen firm is foreign-invested and a separate probit for the probability that a randomly chosen firm is an exporter. These measures of international integration are higher where investment climate is better. For locations to take advantage of opportunities in the international market, they need good infrastructure and a sound regulatory environment. The interaction of openness and sound investment climate creates a good environment for investment and production. This paper helps explain why China has been so successful over the past decade, both in terms of integration and of rapid growth, while other countries have had varied success. 2013-06-19T16:40:03Z 2013-06-19T16:40:03Z 2004-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/06/4979501/investment-climate-international-integration http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14008 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No.3323 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, D.C. Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Latin America & Caribbean South Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AVERAGE LEVEL
AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY
AVERAGE TARIFF
AVERAGE TARIFF RATES
BANKING SECTOR
BENCHMARK
BUREAUCRACY
BUSINESS COMMUNITY
BUSINESS SERVICES
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CITIES
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT
CONSUMER GOODS
CORRUPTION
COUNTRY GROWTH
CUSTOMS
CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE
CUSTOMS DELAYS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DIRECT INVESTMENT
DOMESTIC FIRMS
DYNAMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EMPLOYMENT
EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES
EXPORTS
FARMS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FOREIGN EQUITY PARTICIPATION
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FOREIGN TRADE
FORMAL TRADE
GDP
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBAL PRODUCTION
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
GROWTH RATES
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT CLIMATES
INVESTMENT POLICIES
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
LOCAL MARKET
MARGINAL EFFECT
MONETARY ECONOMICS
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL MARKET
OPEN TRADE
PHONE LINE
PHONES
POLITICAL STABILITY
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICES
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RULE OF LAW
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
STANDARD ERRORS
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TELECOM SERVICES
TELEPHONE CONNECTIVITY
TRADE INTEGRATION
TRADE POLICIES
TRADE POLICY
WAGES
WORLD ECONOMY INVESTMENT CLIMATE
INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION
TELEPHONE LINES
POWER OUTAGES
INTERNATIONAL MARKET
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
GLOBALIZATION
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
TRADE POLICY
AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
spellingShingle AVERAGE LEVEL
AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY
AVERAGE TARIFF
AVERAGE TARIFF RATES
BANKING SECTOR
BENCHMARK
BUREAUCRACY
BUSINESS COMMUNITY
BUSINESS SERVICES
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CITIES
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT
CONSUMER GOODS
CORRUPTION
COUNTRY GROWTH
CUSTOMS
CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE
CUSTOMS DELAYS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DIRECT INVESTMENT
DOMESTIC FIRMS
DYNAMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EMPLOYMENT
EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES
EXPORTS
FARMS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FOREIGN EQUITY PARTICIPATION
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FOREIGN TRADE
FORMAL TRADE
GDP
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBAL PRODUCTION
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
GROWTH RATES
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT CLIMATES
INVESTMENT POLICIES
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
LOCAL MARKET
MARGINAL EFFECT
MONETARY ECONOMICS
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL MARKET
OPEN TRADE
PHONE LINE
PHONES
POLITICAL STABILITY
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICES
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RULE OF LAW
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
STANDARD ERRORS
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TELECOM SERVICES
TELEPHONE CONNECTIVITY
TRADE INTEGRATION
TRADE POLICIES
TRADE POLICY
WAGES
WORLD ECONOMY INVESTMENT CLIMATE
INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION
TELEPHONE LINES
POWER OUTAGES
INTERNATIONAL MARKET
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
GLOBALIZATION
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
TRADE POLICY
AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
Dollar, David
Hallward-Driemeier, Mary
Mengistae, Taye
Investment Climate and International Integration
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Latin America & Caribbean
South Asia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No.3323
description Drawing on recently completed firm-level surveys in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Honduras, India, Nicaragua, Pakistan, and Peru, this paper investigates the relationship between investment climate and international integration. These standardized surveys of large, random samples of firms in common sectors reveal how firms experience bottlenecks and delays in hard infrastructure such as power and telecom as well as in soft infrastructure such as customs administration. The authors focus primarily on measures of the time or monetary cost of different bottlenecks (e.g., days to clear goods through customs, days to get a telephone line, sales lost to power outages). For many of these costs, the obstacles are lower in China than in the South Asian or Latin American countries. There is also systematic variation across cities within countries. The authors estimate a probit function for the probability that a randomly chosen firm is foreign-invested and a separate probit for the probability that a randomly chosen firm is an exporter. These measures of international integration are higher where investment climate is better. For locations to take advantage of opportunities in the international market, they need good infrastructure and a sound regulatory environment. The interaction of openness and sound investment climate creates a good environment for investment and production. This paper helps explain why China has been so successful over the past decade, both in terms of integration and of rapid growth, while other countries have had varied success.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Dollar, David
Hallward-Driemeier, Mary
Mengistae, Taye
author_facet Dollar, David
Hallward-Driemeier, Mary
Mengistae, Taye
author_sort Dollar, David
title Investment Climate and International Integration
title_short Investment Climate and International Integration
title_full Investment Climate and International Integration
title_fullStr Investment Climate and International Integration
title_full_unstemmed Investment Climate and International Integration
title_sort investment climate and international integration
publisher World Bank, Washington, D.C.
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/06/4979501/investment-climate-international-integration
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14008
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