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spelling okr-10986-139882021-04-23T14:03:10Z Firm Size and the Business Environment : Worldwide Survey Results Schiffer, Mirjam Weder, Beatrice BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT COLLUSION COMPANY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE GROWTH CORPORATION DEBT DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIES OF SCALE EMPLOYMENT ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT ENTREPRENEURS EXCHANGE RATE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT FIRM SIZE FIRMS FIXED COSTS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN OWNERSHIP FOREIGN-OWNED FIRMS FREE RIDERS INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES INFLATION LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMIC PROBLEMS MEDIUM SIZE MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES MEDIUM-SIZED FIRMS OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE PRIVATE ENTERPRISES PRIVATE SECTOR SCALE ENTERPRISES SMALL FIRMS SME SMES SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRANSITION ECONOMIES VENTURE CAPITAL The development of the small, and medium enterprise sector is believed to be crucial for economic growth, and poverty alleviation. Those who seek to develop the sector, must consent with the general perception that small- and medium-scale enterprises are at a disadvantage, compared with larger firms. In theory, however, smaller firms may also have advantages over larger firms. For instance, they may be less affected by excessive regulations, because they can easily slip into informal arrangements. This paper draws on a new private sector survey covering eighty countries, and one territory to study the question whether business obstacles are related to firm size. The main finding is that there is indeed a bias against small firms. Overall, (that is, for the world sample) small firms report more problems than medium-sized firms, which in turn report more problems than large firms. In particular, smaller firms face significantly more problems than larger firms with financing, taxes and regulations, inflation, corruption and street crime. Thus these impediments should be prime targets for policies directed at leveling the playing field. Some of the most severe perceived impediments to doing business affect firms of all sizes, and consequently call for across-the-board policy improvements. In addition to the worldwide analysis, the paper presents an analysis by region, and by individual country. 2013-06-17T20:43:54Z 2013-06-17T20:43:54Z 2001-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/08/1620971/firm-size-business-environment-worldwide-survey-results 0-8213-5003-X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13988 English en_US IFC Discussion Paper;No. 43 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank and the International Finance Corporation Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
COLLUSION
COMPANY
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE GROWTH
CORPORATION
DEBT
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EMPLOYMENT
ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
ENTREPRENEURS
EXCHANGE RATE
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FOREIGN-OWNED FIRMS
FREE RIDERS
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INFLATION
LIVING STANDARDS
MACROECONOMIC PROBLEMS
MEDIUM SIZE
MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
MEDIUM-SIZED FIRMS
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
PRIVATE SECTOR
SCALE ENTERPRISES
SMALL FIRMS
SME
SMES
SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
VENTURE CAPITAL
spellingShingle BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
COLLUSION
COMPANY
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE GROWTH
CORPORATION
DEBT
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EMPLOYMENT
ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
ENTREPRENEURS
EXCHANGE RATE
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FOREIGN-OWNED FIRMS
FREE RIDERS
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INFLATION
LIVING STANDARDS
MACROECONOMIC PROBLEMS
MEDIUM SIZE
MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
MEDIUM-SIZED FIRMS
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
PRIVATE SECTOR
SCALE ENTERPRISES
SMALL FIRMS
SME
SMES
SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
VENTURE CAPITAL
Schiffer, Mirjam
Weder, Beatrice
Firm Size and the Business Environment : Worldwide Survey Results
relation IFC Discussion Paper;No. 43
description The development of the small, and medium enterprise sector is believed to be crucial for economic growth, and poverty alleviation. Those who seek to develop the sector, must consent with the general perception that small- and medium-scale enterprises are at a disadvantage, compared with larger firms. In theory, however, smaller firms may also have advantages over larger firms. For instance, they may be less affected by excessive regulations, because they can easily slip into informal arrangements. This paper draws on a new private sector survey covering eighty countries, and one territory to study the question whether business obstacles are related to firm size. The main finding is that there is indeed a bias against small firms. Overall, (that is, for the world sample) small firms report more problems than medium-sized firms, which in turn report more problems than large firms. In particular, smaller firms face significantly more problems than larger firms with financing, taxes and regulations, inflation, corruption and street crime. Thus these impediments should be prime targets for policies directed at leveling the playing field. Some of the most severe perceived impediments to doing business affect firms of all sizes, and consequently call for across-the-board policy improvements. In addition to the worldwide analysis, the paper presents an analysis by region, and by individual country.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Schiffer, Mirjam
Weder, Beatrice
author_facet Schiffer, Mirjam
Weder, Beatrice
author_sort Schiffer, Mirjam
title Firm Size and the Business Environment : Worldwide Survey Results
title_short Firm Size and the Business Environment : Worldwide Survey Results
title_full Firm Size and the Business Environment : Worldwide Survey Results
title_fullStr Firm Size and the Business Environment : Worldwide Survey Results
title_full_unstemmed Firm Size and the Business Environment : Worldwide Survey Results
title_sort firm size and the business environment : worldwide survey results
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank and the International Finance Corporation
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/08/1620971/firm-size-business-environment-worldwide-survey-results
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13988
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