Poland's Labor Market : The Challenge of Job Creation

The study reviews recent labor market developments in Poland, examining the factors behind the rise in unemployment, and, proposing actions that should contribute to increased job creation rates. Its main purpose is to inform - based on research fi...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/10/1614959/polands-labor-market-challenge-job-creation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13982
id okr-10986-13982
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-139822021-04-23T14:03:10Z Poland's Labor Market : The Challenge of Job Creation World Bank ACCOUNTING CONSOLIDATION DISCUSSIONS EARLY RETIREMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ELASTICITIES EMPLOYERS EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS EMPLOYMENT GROWTH EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS EMPLOYMENT SERVICES EMPLOYMENT STATUS HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HIRING IMPORTS INCOME INTEREST RATES JOB CREATION JOB SEEKERS JOBS LABOR CONTRACTS LABOR COSTS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET INDICATORS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LABOR SUPPLY LEGISLATION MATERNITY LEAVE MIGRATION MINIMUM WAGE MINIMUM WAGES MONETARY POLICIES OCCUPATION OCCUPATIONS OLDER WORKERS OPPORTUNITY COSTS PENSIONS PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH REGIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT SAVINGS SELF EMPLOYMENT SKILLED WORKERS SOCIAL SECURITY STAFF STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT TAX COMPLIANCE TAX RATES TRADE UNIONS TRANSPORT TURNOVER UNDEREMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS UNEMPLOYMENT DURATION UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES URBAN WORKERS WAGES The study reviews recent labor market developments in Poland, examining the factors behind the rise in unemployment, and, proposing actions that should contribute to increased job creation rates. Its main purpose is to inform - based on research findings - on the policy dialogue regarding the current labor market situation in the country. Those main findings indicate that the rise in unemployment results primarily from an acceleration of job destruction, that begun with the wave of enterprise restructuring in the aftermath of the Russia crisis, and has persisted in part, because of an imbalance in the fiscal-monetary policy mix. It also finds that the recent rise in unemployment has highlighted important barriers in the transition from old, to new jobs. These barriers include a binding minimum wage, high taxes on labor income, limitations in the labor code, and a relatively easy access to early retirement, and other social benefits. Additionally, the problems with the ongoing restructuring of the Polish labor market have been compounded by an increase in new labor market entrants, primarily recent school graduates joining the labor force, and, of particular concern are the new labor market entrants with only basic vocational education or less, namely in rural areas, given that educational attainment is a determining factor on employment status. The policy agenda needs to gradually address unemployment issues, through better fiscal-monetary policy mix, through greater flexibility in the wage structure, and, through tax reductions on labor income, and changes in the labor code. Moreover, investments in worker's education and training needs to be improved, realigning the incentives under labor market programs, and lowering the costs of starting, and running businesses. 2013-06-17T20:06:35Z 2013-06-17T20:06:35Z 2001-10 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/10/1614959/polands-labor-market-challenge-job-creation 0-8213-5037-4 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13982 English en_US World Bank Country Study; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Europe and Central Asia Poland
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCOUNTING
CONSOLIDATION
DISCUSSIONS
EARLY RETIREMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ELASTICITIES
EMPLOYERS
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS
EMPLOYMENT SERVICES
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HIRING
IMPORTS
INCOME
INTEREST RATES
JOB CREATION
JOB SEEKERS
JOBS
LABOR CONTRACTS
LABOR COSTS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET INDICATORS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LABOR SUPPLY
LEGISLATION
MATERNITY LEAVE
MIGRATION
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MONETARY POLICIES
OCCUPATION
OCCUPATIONS
OLDER WORKERS
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
PENSIONS
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
REGIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT
SAVINGS
SELF EMPLOYMENT
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL SECURITY
STAFF
STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT
TAX COMPLIANCE
TAX RATES
TRADE UNIONS
TRANSPORT
TURNOVER
UNDEREMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
UNEMPLOYMENT DURATION
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
URBAN WORKERS
WAGES
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
CONSOLIDATION
DISCUSSIONS
EARLY RETIREMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ELASTICITIES
EMPLOYERS
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS
EMPLOYMENT SERVICES
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HIRING
IMPORTS
INCOME
INTEREST RATES
JOB CREATION
JOB SEEKERS
JOBS
LABOR CONTRACTS
LABOR COSTS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET INDICATORS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LABOR SUPPLY
LEGISLATION
MATERNITY LEAVE
MIGRATION
MINIMUM WAGE
MINIMUM WAGES
MONETARY POLICIES
OCCUPATION
OCCUPATIONS
OLDER WORKERS
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
PENSIONS
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
REGIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT
SAVINGS
SELF EMPLOYMENT
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL SECURITY
STAFF
STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT
TAX COMPLIANCE
TAX RATES
TRADE UNIONS
TRANSPORT
TURNOVER
UNDEREMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
UNEMPLOYMENT DURATION
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
URBAN WORKERS
WAGES
World Bank
Poland's Labor Market : The Challenge of Job Creation
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Poland
relation World Bank Country Study;
description The study reviews recent labor market developments in Poland, examining the factors behind the rise in unemployment, and, proposing actions that should contribute to increased job creation rates. Its main purpose is to inform - based on research findings - on the policy dialogue regarding the current labor market situation in the country. Those main findings indicate that the rise in unemployment results primarily from an acceleration of job destruction, that begun with the wave of enterprise restructuring in the aftermath of the Russia crisis, and has persisted in part, because of an imbalance in the fiscal-monetary policy mix. It also finds that the recent rise in unemployment has highlighted important barriers in the transition from old, to new jobs. These barriers include a binding minimum wage, high taxes on labor income, limitations in the labor code, and a relatively easy access to early retirement, and other social benefits. Additionally, the problems with the ongoing restructuring of the Polish labor market have been compounded by an increase in new labor market entrants, primarily recent school graduates joining the labor force, and, of particular concern are the new labor market entrants with only basic vocational education or less, namely in rural areas, given that educational attainment is a determining factor on employment status. The policy agenda needs to gradually address unemployment issues, through better fiscal-monetary policy mix, through greater flexibility in the wage structure, and, through tax reductions on labor income, and changes in the labor code. Moreover, investments in worker's education and training needs to be improved, realigning the incentives under labor market programs, and lowering the costs of starting, and running businesses.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Poland's Labor Market : The Challenge of Job Creation
title_short Poland's Labor Market : The Challenge of Job Creation
title_full Poland's Labor Market : The Challenge of Job Creation
title_fullStr Poland's Labor Market : The Challenge of Job Creation
title_full_unstemmed Poland's Labor Market : The Challenge of Job Creation
title_sort poland's labor market : the challenge of job creation
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/10/1614959/polands-labor-market-challenge-job-creation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13982
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