Do Market Pressures Induce Economic Efficiency? The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing, 1994-2001

The Slovenian transition represents a slow, but steady liberalization of constraints on competition. Using a unique longitudinal data set on all manufacturing firms in Slovenia over the period 1994-2001, the authors analyze how firm efficiency chan...

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Main Authors: Orazem, Peter F., Vodopivec, Milan
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/2877545/market-pressures-induce-economic-efficiency-case-slovenian-manufacturing-1994-2001
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13900
id okr-10986-13900
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-139002021-04-23T14:03:20Z Do Market Pressures Induce Economic Efficiency? The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing, 1994-2001 Orazem, Peter F. Vodopivec, Milan ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES BANKRUPTCY BARRIERS TO ENTRY CENTRAL PLANNING COMPANY DEFLATORS DEREGULATION ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMISTS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP EXPANSION EXPORTS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL SECTOR FIRM SIZE FOREIGN COMPETITION FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT GDP GROWTH RATE IMPORTS INCOME INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR MARKETS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE MARKET COMPETITION MARKET ENTRY MIXED ENTERPRISES MONOPOLIES MUTUAL FUND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE PER CAPITA INCOME PLANNED ECONOMIES PLANNED ECONOMY POTENTIAL INVESTORS PRODUCT MARKETS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION PROCESSES PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PROFIT MAXIMIZING FIRMS PROPERTY RIGHTS REGRESSION ANALYSIS SHAREHOLDERS SMALL FIRMS STATE ENTERPRISES STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES SURPLUS LABOR TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION TIME SERIES TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNEMPLOYMENT WAGES MARKET PROJECTIONS MARKET COMPETITION ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM CASE STUDIES TRANSITION ECONOMIES ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT COMPETITIVENESS TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PATTERNS INDUSTRIALIZED SOCIETIES INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT FOREIGN OWNERSHIP INTERNATIONAL TRADE The Slovenian transition represents a slow, but steady liberalization of constraints on competition. Using a unique longitudinal data set on all manufacturing firms in Slovenia over the period 1994-2001, the authors analyze how firm efficiency changed, in response to changing competitive pressures, holding constant firm attributes. Results show that the period was one of atypically rapid growth of total factor productivity (TFP), relative to levels in OECD countries, and that the rise in firm efficiency occurs across almost all industries and firm types - large or small, state or private, and domestic or foreign-owned. Changes in firm ownership type, have no impact on firm efficiency. Rather, competitive pressures that sort out inefficient firms of all types, and retain the most efficient, coupled with the entry of new private firms that are at least as efficient as surviving firms, prove to be the major source of TFP gains. Market competition from new entrants, foreign-owned firms, and international trade, also raise firm efficiency in the industry. Results strongly confirm that market competition fosters efficiency. 2013-06-13T15:32:13Z 2013-06-13T15:32:13Z 2004-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/2877545/market-pressures-induce-economic-efficiency-case-slovenian-manufacturing-1994-2001 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13900 English en_US Policy, Research working paper;no. WPS 3189 Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3189 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Slovenia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES
BANKRUPTCY
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
CENTRAL PLANNING
COMPANY
DEFLATORS
DEREGULATION
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMISTS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
EXPANSION
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FIRM SIZE
FOREIGN COMPETITION
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
GDP
GROWTH RATE
IMPORTS
INCOME
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
MARKET COMPETITION
MARKET ENTRY
MIXED ENTERPRISES
MONOPOLIES
MUTUAL FUND
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
PER CAPITA INCOME
PLANNED ECONOMIES
PLANNED ECONOMY
POTENTIAL INVESTORS
PRODUCT MARKETS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION PROCESSES
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROFIT MAXIMIZING FIRMS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
SHAREHOLDERS
SMALL FIRMS
STATE ENTERPRISES
STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES
SURPLUS LABOR
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION
TIME SERIES
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
UNEMPLOYMENT
WAGES MARKET PROJECTIONS
MARKET COMPETITION
ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM
CASE STUDIES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
COMPETITIVENESS
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
GROWTH PATTERNS
INDUSTRIALIZED SOCIETIES
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
spellingShingle ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES
BANKRUPTCY
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
CENTRAL PLANNING
COMPANY
DEFLATORS
DEREGULATION
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMISTS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
EXPANSION
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FIRM SIZE
FOREIGN COMPETITION
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
GDP
GROWTH RATE
IMPORTS
INCOME
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
MARKET COMPETITION
MARKET ENTRY
MIXED ENTERPRISES
MONOPOLIES
MUTUAL FUND
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
PER CAPITA INCOME
PLANNED ECONOMIES
PLANNED ECONOMY
POTENTIAL INVESTORS
PRODUCT MARKETS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION PROCESSES
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROFIT MAXIMIZING FIRMS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
SHAREHOLDERS
SMALL FIRMS
STATE ENTERPRISES
STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES
SURPLUS LABOR
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION
TIME SERIES
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
UNEMPLOYMENT
WAGES MARKET PROJECTIONS
MARKET COMPETITION
ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM
CASE STUDIES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
COMPETITIVENESS
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
GROWTH PATTERNS
INDUSTRIALIZED SOCIETIES
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Orazem, Peter F.
Vodopivec, Milan
Do Market Pressures Induce Economic Efficiency? The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing, 1994-2001
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Slovenia
relation Policy, Research working paper;no. WPS 3189
description The Slovenian transition represents a slow, but steady liberalization of constraints on competition. Using a unique longitudinal data set on all manufacturing firms in Slovenia over the period 1994-2001, the authors analyze how firm efficiency changed, in response to changing competitive pressures, holding constant firm attributes. Results show that the period was one of atypically rapid growth of total factor productivity (TFP), relative to levels in OECD countries, and that the rise in firm efficiency occurs across almost all industries and firm types - large or small, state or private, and domestic or foreign-owned. Changes in firm ownership type, have no impact on firm efficiency. Rather, competitive pressures that sort out inefficient firms of all types, and retain the most efficient, coupled with the entry of new private firms that are at least as efficient as surviving firms, prove to be the major source of TFP gains. Market competition from new entrants, foreign-owned firms, and international trade, also raise firm efficiency in the industry. Results strongly confirm that market competition fosters efficiency.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Orazem, Peter F.
Vodopivec, Milan
author_facet Orazem, Peter F.
Vodopivec, Milan
author_sort Orazem, Peter F.
title Do Market Pressures Induce Economic Efficiency? The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing, 1994-2001
title_short Do Market Pressures Induce Economic Efficiency? The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing, 1994-2001
title_full Do Market Pressures Induce Economic Efficiency? The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing, 1994-2001
title_fullStr Do Market Pressures Induce Economic Efficiency? The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing, 1994-2001
title_full_unstemmed Do Market Pressures Induce Economic Efficiency? The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing, 1994-2001
title_sort do market pressures induce economic efficiency? the case of slovenian manufacturing, 1994-2001
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/2877545/market-pressures-induce-economic-efficiency-case-slovenian-manufacturing-1994-2001
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13900
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