Protecting Poor and Vulnerable Households in Indonesia
Despite strong economic growth and falling poverty over the last decade, many households continue to live on the edge of poverty. The last decade in Indonesia has seen a return to strong economic growth, and the poverty rate has fallen from 23.4 percent (1999) to 12.5 percent (2011). The falling ove...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Public Expenditure Review |
Language: | en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Jakarta
2013
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13810 |
id |
okr-10986-13810 |
---|---|
recordtype |
oai_dc |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
en_US |
topic |
absolute poverty access to health care Administrative Costs assistance programs automatic stabilizer beneficiaries Beneficiary beneficiary households Benefit allocation benefit distribution benefit level benefit levels benefit package calories per day cash assistance Cash benefits cash transfer cash transfer program cash transfer programs cash transfers child allowances child labor child mortality Child Protection chronically poor community groups Community health Conditional Cash Consumption Distribution consumption smoothing coping behaviors coping strategies Cost-effectiveness daily calories direct beneficiaries direct transfers economic growth economic shocks Economic Survey edge of poverty eligible beneficiaries emergency response Energy Subsidies enrolment rates extreme poverty extremely poor households fee waivers Financial Crisis financial support food commodities food insecurity food price food prices food programs food staples future earnings health center Health insurance health service health services homeless household consumption household income housing human capital human capital investment human capital investments Human Development human resources idiosyncratic risks idiosyncratic shocks income income generation income inequality income insecurity income risk income security income support inequality infant mortality informal workers job loss labor market programs lump-sum malnutrition medical care medical services national coverage national poverty national poverty line natural disaster near poor nutritional status nutritional supplements Old Age pension pension savings Per Capita Consumption Poor Poor beneficiaries poor children poor families poor household poor households Poor Individuals population census post-reform Poverty Alleviation Poverty cluster poverty line poverty rate poverty rates poverty reduction poverty reduction strategy poverty status preventive health production support productive assets public hospitals public spending Quality of life redistributive policies reduction of poverty Regional level regional needs risk management risk reduction safety net programs safety net system savings school enrollment School feeding schooling service providers service utilization shock Social assistance social capital Social Care social development social insurance Social Protection Social Rehabilitation social safety net social safety nets Social Security Social Welfare SSN Sustainable Development Targeting temporary unemployment transfer program transfer programs transfers of cash uninsured risk universal health Vulnerable children vulnerable families vulnerable groups Vulnerable Households vulnerable populations waiver program workfare working days |
spellingShingle |
absolute poverty access to health care Administrative Costs assistance programs automatic stabilizer beneficiaries Beneficiary beneficiary households Benefit allocation benefit distribution benefit level benefit levels benefit package calories per day cash assistance Cash benefits cash transfer cash transfer program cash transfer programs cash transfers child allowances child labor child mortality Child Protection chronically poor community groups Community health Conditional Cash Consumption Distribution consumption smoothing coping behaviors coping strategies Cost-effectiveness daily calories direct beneficiaries direct transfers economic growth economic shocks Economic Survey edge of poverty eligible beneficiaries emergency response Energy Subsidies enrolment rates extreme poverty extremely poor households fee waivers Financial Crisis financial support food commodities food insecurity food price food prices food programs food staples future earnings health center Health insurance health service health services homeless household consumption household income housing human capital human capital investment human capital investments Human Development human resources idiosyncratic risks idiosyncratic shocks income income generation income inequality income insecurity income risk income security income support inequality infant mortality informal workers job loss labor market programs lump-sum malnutrition medical care medical services national coverage national poverty national poverty line natural disaster near poor nutritional status nutritional supplements Old Age pension pension savings Per Capita Consumption Poor Poor beneficiaries poor children poor families poor household poor households Poor Individuals population census post-reform Poverty Alleviation Poverty cluster poverty line poverty rate poverty rates poverty reduction poverty reduction strategy poverty status preventive health production support productive assets public hospitals public spending Quality of life redistributive policies reduction of poverty Regional level regional needs risk management risk reduction safety net programs safety net system savings school enrollment School feeding schooling service providers service utilization shock Social assistance social capital Social Care social development social insurance Social Protection Social Rehabilitation social safety net social safety nets Social Security Social Welfare SSN Sustainable Development Targeting temporary unemployment transfer program transfer programs transfers of cash uninsured risk universal health Vulnerable children vulnerable families vulnerable groups Vulnerable Households vulnerable populations waiver program workfare working days World Bank Protecting Poor and Vulnerable Households in Indonesia |
geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |
description |
Despite strong economic growth and falling poverty over the last decade, many households continue to live on the edge of poverty. The last decade in Indonesia has seen a return to strong economic growth, and the poverty rate has fallen from 23.4 percent (1999) to 12.5 percent (2011). The falling overall poverty rate, however, partially masks a high degree of vulnerability: much of Indonesia's population is clustered just above the poverty line, consuming approximately Rp 233,000 per month in 2011 (about US$ 27 at 2011 nominal exchange rates). Around 24 percent of Indonesians live below the official near-poor line (with consumption of approximately 1.2 times the poverty line) while 38 percent of the population lives below 1.5 times the poverty line and is almost equally vulnerable. Even relatively small shocks to these vulnerable households can be enough to push them into poverty. This report, the first comprehensive assessment of its kind in Indonesia, assesses the extent to which current social assistance programs are providing an effective social safety net for poor and vulnerable households. The government and its development partners require an analytical base to inform their decisions about social assistance policy reform and program design and delivery. To support this, the report uses all available qualitative and quantitative data (including the most recent) to assess the extent to which the current collection of Social Assistance (SA) programs is providing effective safety net functions: protecting the poor and vulnerable; promoting good behaviors, and enabling reforms effectively and efficiently. |
format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review |
author |
World Bank |
author_facet |
World Bank |
author_sort |
World Bank |
title |
Protecting Poor and Vulnerable Households in Indonesia |
title_short |
Protecting Poor and Vulnerable Households in Indonesia |
title_full |
Protecting Poor and Vulnerable Households in Indonesia |
title_fullStr |
Protecting Poor and Vulnerable Households in Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Protecting Poor and Vulnerable Households in Indonesia |
title_sort |
protecting poor and vulnerable households in indonesia |
publisher |
World Bank, Jakarta |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13810 |
_version_ |
1764424639052775424 |
spelling |
okr-10986-138102021-04-23T14:03:10Z Protecting Poor and Vulnerable Households in Indonesia World Bank absolute poverty access to health care Administrative Costs assistance programs automatic stabilizer beneficiaries Beneficiary beneficiary households Benefit allocation benefit distribution benefit level benefit levels benefit package calories per day cash assistance Cash benefits cash transfer cash transfer program cash transfer programs cash transfers child allowances child labor child mortality Child Protection chronically poor community groups Community health Conditional Cash Consumption Distribution consumption smoothing coping behaviors coping strategies Cost-effectiveness daily calories direct beneficiaries direct transfers economic growth economic shocks Economic Survey edge of poverty eligible beneficiaries emergency response Energy Subsidies enrolment rates extreme poverty extremely poor households fee waivers Financial Crisis financial support food commodities food insecurity food price food prices food programs food staples future earnings health center Health insurance health service health services homeless household consumption household income housing human capital human capital investment human capital investments Human Development human resources idiosyncratic risks idiosyncratic shocks income income generation income inequality income insecurity income risk income security income support inequality infant mortality informal workers job loss labor market programs lump-sum malnutrition medical care medical services national coverage national poverty national poverty line natural disaster near poor nutritional status nutritional supplements Old Age pension pension savings Per Capita Consumption Poor Poor beneficiaries poor children poor families poor household poor households Poor Individuals population census post-reform Poverty Alleviation Poverty cluster poverty line poverty rate poverty rates poverty reduction poverty reduction strategy poverty status preventive health production support productive assets public hospitals public spending Quality of life redistributive policies reduction of poverty Regional level regional needs risk management risk reduction safety net programs safety net system savings school enrollment School feeding schooling service providers service utilization shock Social assistance social capital Social Care social development social insurance Social Protection Social Rehabilitation social safety net social safety nets Social Security Social Welfare SSN Sustainable Development Targeting temporary unemployment transfer program transfer programs transfers of cash uninsured risk universal health Vulnerable children vulnerable families vulnerable groups Vulnerable Households vulnerable populations waiver program workfare working days Despite strong economic growth and falling poverty over the last decade, many households continue to live on the edge of poverty. The last decade in Indonesia has seen a return to strong economic growth, and the poverty rate has fallen from 23.4 percent (1999) to 12.5 percent (2011). The falling overall poverty rate, however, partially masks a high degree of vulnerability: much of Indonesia's population is clustered just above the poverty line, consuming approximately Rp 233,000 per month in 2011 (about US$ 27 at 2011 nominal exchange rates). Around 24 percent of Indonesians live below the official near-poor line (with consumption of approximately 1.2 times the poverty line) while 38 percent of the population lives below 1.5 times the poverty line and is almost equally vulnerable. Even relatively small shocks to these vulnerable households can be enough to push them into poverty. This report, the first comprehensive assessment of its kind in Indonesia, assesses the extent to which current social assistance programs are providing an effective social safety net for poor and vulnerable households. The government and its development partners require an analytical base to inform their decisions about social assistance policy reform and program design and delivery. To support this, the report uses all available qualitative and quantitative data (including the most recent) to assess the extent to which the current collection of Social Assistance (SA) programs is providing effective safety net functions: protecting the poor and vulnerable; promoting good behaviors, and enabling reforms effectively and efficiently. 2013-06-06T21:08:53Z 2013-06-06T21:08:53Z 2012-02 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13810 en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Jakarta Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |