Towards a Political Economy of Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

This study provides the basis for constructing a political economy of tobacco control in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The authors first undertook a literature review of tobacco control in LMICs to explore the forces that oppose the ado...

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Main Authors: Bump, J.B., Reich, M.R., Adeyi, O., Khetrapal, S.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
SHS
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/08/12316039/towards-political-economy-tobacco-control-low--middle-income-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13799
id okr-10986-13799
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADDICTION
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENT GIRLS
ADOLESCENTS
ADULT SMOKING
AGED
ALCOHOL
ANTI-TOBACCO ACTIVITIES
ANTISMOKING PROGRAMS
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
CARE PROVIDERS
CARE PROVISION
CESSATION ADVICE
CESSATION PROGRAMS
CHILD REARING
CHRONIC DISEASE
CIGARETTE
CIGARETTE PACKAGES
CIGARETTE TAXES
COMPREHENSIVE TOBACCO CONTROL
CURRENT SMOKERS
DEPENDENCE
DOMESTIC TOBACCO
ECONOMIC EFFECTS
ECONOMY OF TOBACCO CONTROL
EFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROL
EFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES
EFFECTS OF TOBACCO
ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
EX-SMOKERS
EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO SMOKE
FAMILIES
FOOD INSECURITY
GLOBAL TOBACCO SURVEILLANCE
GYNECOLOGY
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH EFFECTS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH RISKS
HEALTH WARNINGS
HIV/AIDS
HOSPITALS
HYGIENE
INDOOR AIR
INDOOR AIR QUALITY
INFANTS
INTERVENTION
LEAF TOBACCO
LIVER DISEASE
LUNG CANCER
MALNUTRITION
MARKETING
MEDICAL SCHOOLS
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
NATIONAL HEALTH
NATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES
NICOTINE
NICOTINE DELIVERY
NICOTINE POISONING
NURSES
NUTRITION
OBSTETRICS
OLD MALES
OLDER STUDENTS
OPIUM
ORAL TOBACCO USE
PACKAGE WARNINGS
PARENTAL SMOKING
PATIENTS
PEER PRESSURE
PHYSICIANS
POTENTIAL SMOKERS
PREGNANCY
PREMATURE DEATH
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRODUCTIVITY
PSYCHOLOGY
PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS
PUBLIC AWARENESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC SPACES
QUALITY OF LIFE
RATES OF TOBACCO
RATES OF TOBACCO USE
REGULAR SMOKERS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
RESEARCH CENTERS
RESEARCH METHODS
RESEARCH PROJECTS
RESTRICTIONS ON SMOKING
RISK FACTORS
RISKS OF TOBACCO
ROLE MODELS
SCHOOLS
SECOND HAND SMOKE
SECOND-HAND SMOKE
SHS
SMOKE EXPOSURE
SMOKELESS TOBACCO
SMOKER
SMOKERS
SMOKING
SMOKING CESSATION
SMOKING EPIDEMIC
SMOKING IN PUBLIC
SMOKING PREVALENCE
SMOKING RATES
SMOKING RESTRICTIONS
SMOKING TRENDS
SMUGGLED CIGARETTES
SOCIAL ACCEPTABILITY
SOCIAL NORMS
TOBACCO
TOBACCO ADVERTISING
TOBACCO COMPANIES
TOBACCO CONSUMPTION
TOBACCO CONTROL INTERVENTIONS
TOBACCO CONTROL LEGISLATION
TOBACCO CONTROL MEASURES
TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES
TOBACCO CONTROL POLICY
TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM
TOBACCO CONTROL RESEARCH
TOBACCO CONTROL STRATEGIES
TOBACCO EPIDEMIC
TOBACCO FARMERS
TOBACCO FARMING
TOBACCO GROWERS
TOBACCO GROWING
TOBACCO INDUSTRY
TOBACCO POLICIES
TOBACCO POLICY
TOBACCO PRODUCTION
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
TOBACCO SUPPLY
TOBACCO TAX
TOBACCO TAX REVENUES
TOBACCO TAXES
TOBACCO USE
TOBACCO USERS
TRADE BARRIERS
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WASTE
WORKERS
YOUNG ADULT
YOUNG SMOKERS
YOUTH
YOUTH SMOKERS
YOUTH SMOKING
spellingShingle ADDICTION
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENT GIRLS
ADOLESCENTS
ADULT SMOKING
AGED
ALCOHOL
ANTI-TOBACCO ACTIVITIES
ANTISMOKING PROGRAMS
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
CARE PROVIDERS
CARE PROVISION
CESSATION ADVICE
CESSATION PROGRAMS
CHILD REARING
CHRONIC DISEASE
CIGARETTE
CIGARETTE PACKAGES
CIGARETTE TAXES
COMPREHENSIVE TOBACCO CONTROL
CURRENT SMOKERS
DEPENDENCE
DOMESTIC TOBACCO
ECONOMIC EFFECTS
ECONOMY OF TOBACCO CONTROL
EFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROL
EFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES
EFFECTS OF TOBACCO
ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
EX-SMOKERS
EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO SMOKE
FAMILIES
FOOD INSECURITY
GLOBAL TOBACCO SURVEILLANCE
GYNECOLOGY
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH EFFECTS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH RISKS
HEALTH WARNINGS
HIV/AIDS
HOSPITALS
HYGIENE
INDOOR AIR
INDOOR AIR QUALITY
INFANTS
INTERVENTION
LEAF TOBACCO
LIVER DISEASE
LUNG CANCER
MALNUTRITION
MARKETING
MEDICAL SCHOOLS
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
NATIONAL HEALTH
NATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES
NICOTINE
NICOTINE DELIVERY
NICOTINE POISONING
NURSES
NUTRITION
OBSTETRICS
OLD MALES
OLDER STUDENTS
OPIUM
ORAL TOBACCO USE
PACKAGE WARNINGS
PARENTAL SMOKING
PATIENTS
PEER PRESSURE
PHYSICIANS
POTENTIAL SMOKERS
PREGNANCY
PREMATURE DEATH
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRODUCTIVITY
PSYCHOLOGY
PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS
PUBLIC AWARENESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC SPACES
QUALITY OF LIFE
RATES OF TOBACCO
RATES OF TOBACCO USE
REGULAR SMOKERS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
RESEARCH CENTERS
RESEARCH METHODS
RESEARCH PROJECTS
RESTRICTIONS ON SMOKING
RISK FACTORS
RISKS OF TOBACCO
ROLE MODELS
SCHOOLS
SECOND HAND SMOKE
SECOND-HAND SMOKE
SHS
SMOKE EXPOSURE
SMOKELESS TOBACCO
SMOKER
SMOKERS
SMOKING
SMOKING CESSATION
SMOKING EPIDEMIC
SMOKING IN PUBLIC
SMOKING PREVALENCE
SMOKING RATES
SMOKING RESTRICTIONS
SMOKING TRENDS
SMUGGLED CIGARETTES
SOCIAL ACCEPTABILITY
SOCIAL NORMS
TOBACCO
TOBACCO ADVERTISING
TOBACCO COMPANIES
TOBACCO CONSUMPTION
TOBACCO CONTROL INTERVENTIONS
TOBACCO CONTROL LEGISLATION
TOBACCO CONTROL MEASURES
TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES
TOBACCO CONTROL POLICY
TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM
TOBACCO CONTROL RESEARCH
TOBACCO CONTROL STRATEGIES
TOBACCO EPIDEMIC
TOBACCO FARMERS
TOBACCO FARMING
TOBACCO GROWERS
TOBACCO GROWING
TOBACCO INDUSTRY
TOBACCO POLICIES
TOBACCO POLICY
TOBACCO PRODUCTION
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
TOBACCO SUPPLY
TOBACCO TAX
TOBACCO TAX REVENUES
TOBACCO TAXES
TOBACCO USE
TOBACCO USERS
TRADE BARRIERS
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WASTE
WORKERS
YOUNG ADULT
YOUNG SMOKERS
YOUTH
YOUTH SMOKERS
YOUTH SMOKING
Bump, J.B.
Reich, M.R.
Adeyi, O.
Khetrapal, S.
Towards a Political Economy of Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
relation Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper;
description This study provides the basis for constructing a political economy of tobacco control in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The authors first undertook a literature review of tobacco control in LMICs to explore the forces that oppose the adoption, implementation, and enforcement of tobacco control strategies. The authors then used the sources collected to conduct a stakeholder analysis, as a first step in constructing a political economy of tobacco control in LMICs. The authors focused primarily at the international level because of the dominant role of transnational tobacco companies (TTCs). The author's review of the literature suggests four broad conclusions. First, a political economy approach has been applied only rarely as a formal analytical methodology in the literature on the tobacco control in LMICs. Second, even when the term "political economy" was used in a document, the paper typically did not explicitly conduct this kind of analysis and did not directly consider political strategies for advancing tobacco control. Third, translating the framework convention on tobacco control into tobacco use reductions at the national level is likely to require national-level political economy analyses to define political strategies appropriate to the particular national setting. Fourth, tobacco control's present and past is well documented, but analyses of future scenarios have focused on projections of health consequences and smoking trends. How TTCs will try to grow in the future has not been adequately addressed in the literature.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Bump, J.B.
Reich, M.R.
Adeyi, O.
Khetrapal, S.
author_facet Bump, J.B.
Reich, M.R.
Adeyi, O.
Khetrapal, S.
author_sort Bump, J.B.
title Towards a Political Economy of Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_short Towards a Political Economy of Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_full Towards a Political Economy of Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_fullStr Towards a Political Economy of Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_full_unstemmed Towards a Political Economy of Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_sort towards a political economy of tobacco control in low- and middle-income countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/08/12316039/towards-political-economy-tobacco-control-low--middle-income-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13799
_version_ 1764424136689451008
spelling okr-10986-137992021-04-23T14:03:09Z Towards a Political Economy of Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Bump, J.B. Reich, M.R. Adeyi, O. Khetrapal, S. ADDICTION ADOLESCENT ADOLESCENT GIRLS ADOLESCENTS ADULT SMOKING AGED ALCOHOL ANTI-TOBACCO ACTIVITIES ANTISMOKING PROGRAMS CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE CARE PROVIDERS CARE PROVISION CESSATION ADVICE CESSATION PROGRAMS CHILD REARING CHRONIC DISEASE CIGARETTE CIGARETTE PACKAGES CIGARETTE TAXES COMPREHENSIVE TOBACCO CONTROL CURRENT SMOKERS DEPENDENCE DOMESTIC TOBACCO ECONOMIC EFFECTS ECONOMY OF TOBACCO CONTROL EFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROL EFFECTIVE TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES EFFECTS OF TOBACCO ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE EPIDEMIOLOGY EX-SMOKERS EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO SMOKE FAMILIES FOOD INSECURITY GLOBAL TOBACCO SURVEILLANCE GYNECOLOGY HEALTH CARE HEALTH EFFECTS HEALTH POLICY HEALTH RISKS HEALTH WARNINGS HIV/AIDS HOSPITALS HYGIENE INDOOR AIR INDOOR AIR QUALITY INFANTS INTERVENTION LEAF TOBACCO LIVER DISEASE LUNG CANCER MALNUTRITION MARKETING MEDICAL SCHOOLS MORBIDITY MORTALITY NATIONAL HEALTH NATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES NICOTINE NICOTINE DELIVERY NICOTINE POISONING NURSES NUTRITION OBSTETRICS OLD MALES OLDER STUDENTS OPIUM ORAL TOBACCO USE PACKAGE WARNINGS PARENTAL SMOKING PATIENTS PEER PRESSURE PHYSICIANS POTENTIAL SMOKERS PREGNANCY PREMATURE DEATH PRIMARY SCHOOL PRODUCTIVITY PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS PUBLIC AWARENESS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SPACES QUALITY OF LIFE RATES OF TOBACCO RATES OF TOBACCO USE REGULAR SMOKERS REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS RESEARCH CENTERS RESEARCH METHODS RESEARCH PROJECTS RESTRICTIONS ON SMOKING RISK FACTORS RISKS OF TOBACCO ROLE MODELS SCHOOLS SECOND HAND SMOKE SECOND-HAND SMOKE SHS SMOKE EXPOSURE SMOKELESS TOBACCO SMOKER SMOKERS SMOKING SMOKING CESSATION SMOKING EPIDEMIC SMOKING IN PUBLIC SMOKING PREVALENCE SMOKING RATES SMOKING RESTRICTIONS SMOKING TRENDS SMUGGLED CIGARETTES SOCIAL ACCEPTABILITY SOCIAL NORMS TOBACCO TOBACCO ADVERTISING TOBACCO COMPANIES TOBACCO CONSUMPTION TOBACCO CONTROL INTERVENTIONS TOBACCO CONTROL LEGISLATION TOBACCO CONTROL MEASURES TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES TOBACCO CONTROL POLICY TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM TOBACCO CONTROL RESEARCH TOBACCO CONTROL STRATEGIES TOBACCO EPIDEMIC TOBACCO FARMERS TOBACCO FARMING TOBACCO GROWERS TOBACCO GROWING TOBACCO INDUSTRY TOBACCO POLICIES TOBACCO POLICY TOBACCO PRODUCTION TOBACCO PRODUCTS TOBACCO SUPPLY TOBACCO TAX TOBACCO TAX REVENUES TOBACCO TAXES TOBACCO USE TOBACCO USERS TRADE BARRIERS VULNERABLE GROUPS WASTE WORKERS YOUNG ADULT YOUNG SMOKERS YOUTH YOUTH SMOKERS YOUTH SMOKING This study provides the basis for constructing a political economy of tobacco control in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The authors first undertook a literature review of tobacco control in LMICs to explore the forces that oppose the adoption, implementation, and enforcement of tobacco control strategies. The authors then used the sources collected to conduct a stakeholder analysis, as a first step in constructing a political economy of tobacco control in LMICs. The authors focused primarily at the international level because of the dominant role of transnational tobacco companies (TTCs). The author's review of the literature suggests four broad conclusions. First, a political economy approach has been applied only rarely as a formal analytical methodology in the literature on the tobacco control in LMICs. Second, even when the term "political economy" was used in a document, the paper typically did not explicitly conduct this kind of analysis and did not directly consider political strategies for advancing tobacco control. Third, translating the framework convention on tobacco control into tobacco use reductions at the national level is likely to require national-level political economy analyses to define political strategies appropriate to the particular national setting. Fourth, tobacco control's present and past is well documented, but analyses of future scenarios have focused on projections of health consequences and smoking trends. How TTCs will try to grow in the future has not been adequately addressed in the literature. 2013-06-05T19:11:41Z 2013-06-05T19:11:41Z 2009-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/08/12316039/towards-political-economy-tobacco-control-low--middle-income-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13799 English en_US Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research