Are Free Government Health Services the Best Way to Reach to Poor?

The paper asks whether the pursuit of universal coverage by a wide range of free government services constitutes the most promising approach to meeting the needs of disadvantaged population groups. The response given to that question is probably no...

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Main Author: Gwatkin, Davison R.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5589349/free-government-health-services-best-way-reach-poor
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13720
id okr-10986-13720
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-137202021-04-23T14:03:09Z Are Free Government Health Services the Best Way to Reach to Poor? Gwatkin, Davison R. CHILD HEALTH CHILD HEALTH SERVICES CLEAN WATER CLINICS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES DELIVERY MECHANISMS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC POLICIES EXPENDITURES FAMILIES HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE COSTS HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES HEALTH CARE FINANCING HEALTH EXPENDITURES HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH FINANCING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH REFORM HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICE PROVISION HEALTH SERVICE USE HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH SYSTEM HOSPITAL CARE HOSPITALIZATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES IMMUNIZATION INCIDENCE ANALYSIS INCOME INFANT MORTALITY INTERVENTION LATIN AMERICAN LESSONS LEARNED MEDICAL CARE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MEDICAL TREATMENT NUTRITION POLICY RESEARCH POPULATION GROUPS PRIMARY CARE PRIVATE SECTOR PROMOTING HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PUBLIC SECTOR RADIO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RURAL HEALTH RURAL HEALTH CARE SAFETY SAFETY NETS SECURITY SYSTEMS SERVICE DELIVERY The paper asks whether the pursuit of universal coverage by a wide range of free government services constitutes the most promising approach to meeting the needs of disadvantaged population groups. The response given to that question is probably not. The record to date points clearly to the danger that the benefits of subsidized government health services will flow primarily to the better-off, rather than to the poor for whom the services are intended. While there is no perfect approach to dealing with this issue, the record also points to several approaches that can significantly ameliorate the situation. Two of them, discussed in the paper, are the adoption of targeting measures to increase the proportion of benefits from government expenditures that flow to the poor; and the development of alternative, self-sustaining service financing and delivery mechanisms to serve the better-off. Successful implementation of approaches like these would allow governments to focus their efforts to achieve universal free coverage on a limited number of interventions that are particularly important for poor groups. 2013-05-30T19:33:24Z 2013-05-30T19:33:24Z 2004-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5589349/free-government-health-services-best-way-reach-poor http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13720 English en_US Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic CHILD HEALTH
CHILD HEALTH SERVICES
CLEAN WATER
CLINICS
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
DELIVERY MECHANISMS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC POLICIES
EXPENDITURES
FAMILIES
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH EXPENDITURES
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH FINANCING
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH PROGRAMS
HEALTH REFORM
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICE PROVISION
HEALTH SERVICE USE
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SYSTEM
HOSPITAL CARE
HOSPITALIZATION
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
IMMUNIZATION
INCIDENCE ANALYSIS
INCOME
INFANT MORTALITY
INTERVENTION
LATIN AMERICAN
LESSONS LEARNED
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
MEDICAL TREATMENT
NUTRITION
POLICY RESEARCH
POPULATION GROUPS
PRIMARY CARE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROMOTING HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
PUBLIC SECTOR
RADIO
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
RURAL HEALTH
RURAL HEALTH CARE
SAFETY
SAFETY NETS
SECURITY SYSTEMS
SERVICE DELIVERY
spellingShingle CHILD HEALTH
CHILD HEALTH SERVICES
CLEAN WATER
CLINICS
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
DELIVERY MECHANISMS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC POLICIES
EXPENDITURES
FAMILIES
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH EXPENDITURES
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH FINANCING
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH PROGRAMS
HEALTH REFORM
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICE PROVISION
HEALTH SERVICE USE
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SYSTEM
HOSPITAL CARE
HOSPITALIZATION
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
IMMUNIZATION
INCIDENCE ANALYSIS
INCOME
INFANT MORTALITY
INTERVENTION
LATIN AMERICAN
LESSONS LEARNED
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
MEDICAL TREATMENT
NUTRITION
POLICY RESEARCH
POPULATION GROUPS
PRIMARY CARE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROMOTING HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
PUBLIC SECTOR
RADIO
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
RURAL HEALTH
RURAL HEALTH CARE
SAFETY
SAFETY NETS
SECURITY SYSTEMS
SERVICE DELIVERY
Gwatkin, Davison R.
Are Free Government Health Services the Best Way to Reach to Poor?
relation Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper;
description The paper asks whether the pursuit of universal coverage by a wide range of free government services constitutes the most promising approach to meeting the needs of disadvantaged population groups. The response given to that question is probably not. The record to date points clearly to the danger that the benefits of subsidized government health services will flow primarily to the better-off, rather than to the poor for whom the services are intended. While there is no perfect approach to dealing with this issue, the record also points to several approaches that can significantly ameliorate the situation. Two of them, discussed in the paper, are the adoption of targeting measures to increase the proportion of benefits from government expenditures that flow to the poor; and the development of alternative, self-sustaining service financing and delivery mechanisms to serve the better-off. Successful implementation of approaches like these would allow governments to focus their efforts to achieve universal free coverage on a limited number of interventions that are particularly important for poor groups.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Gwatkin, Davison R.
author_facet Gwatkin, Davison R.
author_sort Gwatkin, Davison R.
title Are Free Government Health Services the Best Way to Reach to Poor?
title_short Are Free Government Health Services the Best Way to Reach to Poor?
title_full Are Free Government Health Services the Best Way to Reach to Poor?
title_fullStr Are Free Government Health Services the Best Way to Reach to Poor?
title_full_unstemmed Are Free Government Health Services the Best Way to Reach to Poor?
title_sort are free government health services the best way to reach to poor?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5589349/free-government-health-services-best-way-reach-poor
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13720
_version_ 1764424215033806848