Inequalitites in Child Health : Are We Narrowing the Gap?

This paper reviews what is known about the causes of socioeconomic inequalities in child health and thus the points where programs aimed at reducing child health inequalities should be focused. The proximate determinants affect child health direct...

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Main Authors: Wagstaff, Adam, Bustreo, Flavia, Bryce, Jennifer, Claeson, Mariam, Axelsson, Henrik
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/05/4068110/inequalitites-child-health-narrowing-gap
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13712
id okr-10986-13712
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-137122021-04-23T14:03:09Z Inequalitites in Child Health : Are We Narrowing the Gap? Wagstaff, Adam Bustreo, Flavia Bryce, Jennifer Claeson, Mariam Axelsson, Henrik DEVELOPMENT NETWORK DISCUSSION FACSIMILE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ISBN NUTRITION PUBLISHING CHILD HEALTH HEALTH ECONOMICS HEALTH SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT & REFORM HEALTH CARE SOCIAL PROGRAMS NUTRITION & HEALTH CARE NUTRITION FOOD ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS This paper reviews what is known about the causes of socioeconomic inequalities in child health and thus the points where programs aimed at reducing child health inequalities should be focused. The proximate determinants affect child health directly and include food and nutrition, indoor air pollution, hygiene and other preventive activities, and care during illness. The underlying determinants affect outcomes indirectly through their effect on the proximate determinants, and include financial barriers, health care provision, maternal education, and water, sanitation and the home environment. The authors review the socioeconomic distribution of both determinants and find that for most determinants, poor children fare significantly worse than their better-off peers. We also overview what is known about the success of actual programs in narrowing socioeconomic inequalities in child health. The paper ends with lessons learned and with a call for action - for a new approach to improving the health of all children that is evidence-based, broad, and multifaceted, and for the development of better evidence on how programs can reduce child health inequalities. 2013-05-30T18:57:59Z 2013-05-30T18:57:59Z 2003-05 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/05/4068110/inequalitites-child-health-narrowing-gap http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13712 English en_US HNP discussion paper series; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic DEVELOPMENT NETWORK
DISCUSSION
FACSIMILE
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ISBN
NUTRITION
PUBLISHING CHILD HEALTH
HEALTH ECONOMICS
HEALTH SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT & REFORM
HEALTH CARE
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
NUTRITION & HEALTH CARE
NUTRITION
FOOD
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
spellingShingle DEVELOPMENT NETWORK
DISCUSSION
FACSIMILE
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ISBN
NUTRITION
PUBLISHING CHILD HEALTH
HEALTH ECONOMICS
HEALTH SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT & REFORM
HEALTH CARE
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
NUTRITION & HEALTH CARE
NUTRITION
FOOD
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Wagstaff, Adam
Bustreo, Flavia
Bryce, Jennifer
Claeson, Mariam
Axelsson, Henrik
Inequalitites in Child Health : Are We Narrowing the Gap?
relation HNP discussion paper series;
description This paper reviews what is known about the causes of socioeconomic inequalities in child health and thus the points where programs aimed at reducing child health inequalities should be focused. The proximate determinants affect child health directly and include food and nutrition, indoor air pollution, hygiene and other preventive activities, and care during illness. The underlying determinants affect outcomes indirectly through their effect on the proximate determinants, and include financial barriers, health care provision, maternal education, and water, sanitation and the home environment. The authors review the socioeconomic distribution of both determinants and find that for most determinants, poor children fare significantly worse than their better-off peers. We also overview what is known about the success of actual programs in narrowing socioeconomic inequalities in child health. The paper ends with lessons learned and with a call for action - for a new approach to improving the health of all children that is evidence-based, broad, and multifaceted, and for the development of better evidence on how programs can reduce child health inequalities.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Wagstaff, Adam
Bustreo, Flavia
Bryce, Jennifer
Claeson, Mariam
Axelsson, Henrik
author_facet Wagstaff, Adam
Bustreo, Flavia
Bryce, Jennifer
Claeson, Mariam
Axelsson, Henrik
author_sort Wagstaff, Adam
title Inequalitites in Child Health : Are We Narrowing the Gap?
title_short Inequalitites in Child Health : Are We Narrowing the Gap?
title_full Inequalitites in Child Health : Are We Narrowing the Gap?
title_fullStr Inequalitites in Child Health : Are We Narrowing the Gap?
title_full_unstemmed Inequalitites in Child Health : Are We Narrowing the Gap?
title_sort inequalitites in child health : are we narrowing the gap?
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/05/4068110/inequalitites-child-health-narrowing-gap
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13712
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