Special Issues with Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems

Health insurance systems have been broadly classified into two groups based on the number of insurance pools: single-payer and multiple-payer systems. In single-payer systems, one organization-typically the government-collects and pools revenues an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anderson, Gerard F., Hussey, Peter
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5652820/special-issues-single-payer-health-insurance-systems
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13686
id okr-10986-13686
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-136862021-04-23T14:03:09Z Special Issues with Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems Anderson, Gerard F. Hussey, Peter ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ADVERSE SELECTION CAPITAL PROJECTS CLINICS DENTAL CARE DISEASE CONTROL DOCTORS ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY EMPLOYMENT FAMILIES FINANCIAL CONTROL FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FREE CHOICE GLOBAL BUDGETS HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE COSTS HEALTH CARE DELIVERY HEALTH CARE FACILITIES HEALTH CARE FINANCING HEALTH CARE INSURANCE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS HEALTH EXPENDITURES HEALTH FINANCING HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE HEALTH INSURERS HEALTH NEEDS HEALTH PLANS HEALTH POLICY HEALTH RISK HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH SYSTEMS HOME CARE HOSPITAL BEDS HOSPITAL ROOMS HOSPITAL SERVICES HOSPITALS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES INCOME INCOME TAXES INJURY INNOVATION INPATIENT CARE INSURANCE SYSTEMS INSURERS LESSONS LEARNED LOTTERY MANAGERS MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONS MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MEDICAL SERVICES MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES MENTAL HEALTH MENTAL HEALTH CARE MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE NUTRITION PATIENTS PHYSICIANS PRESCRIPTION DRUGS PRIMARY CARE PRIVATE INSURANCE PRIVATE SECTOR PROMOTING HEALTH PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS PROVISIONS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE PUBLIC HOSPITALS PUBLIC REVENUES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTABILITY PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE PUBLIC SPENDING QUALITY OF CARE REHABILITATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION REVENUE COLLECTION REVENUE SOURCES SALES TAXES SERVICE DELIVERY SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL WELFARE TAX TAX RATES TAX REVENUES TAXATION USER CHARGES WORKERS Health insurance systems have been broadly classified into two groups based on the number of insurance pools: single-payer and multiple-payer systems. In single-payer systems, one organization-typically the government-collects and pools revenues and purchases health services for the entire population, while in multiple-payer systems several organizations carry out these roles for specific segments of the population. This paper examines the organization and operation of single-payer health insurance systems. We classify single-payer systems into four generic models: regional/private, regional/public, central/private, and central/public. The differences between these models are the level of centralization of financing and administration of health care (regional or central) and the ownership of health care providers (mainly public or mainly private). These four models are compared in four topic areas: revenue collection, risk pooling, purchasing, and social solidarity. The single-payer models are then contrasted with systems that use multiple-payer models. The comparisons are made in the same four topics: revenue collection, risk pooling, purchasing, and social solidarity. The paper concludes with a discussion of specific issues for low- and middle-income countries considering a choice between single- and multiple-payer systems. 2013-05-30T15:32:06Z 2013-05-30T15:32:06Z 2004-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5652820/special-issues-single-payer-health-insurance-systems http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13686 English en_US Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ADVERSE SELECTION
CAPITAL PROJECTS
CLINICS
DENTAL CARE
DISEASE CONTROL
DOCTORS
ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
EMPLOYMENT
FAMILIES
FINANCIAL CONTROL
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FREE CHOICE
GLOBAL BUDGETS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH CARE INSURANCE
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH EXPENDITURES
HEALTH FINANCING
HEALTH INFORMATION
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
HEALTH INSURERS
HEALTH NEEDS
HEALTH PLANS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH RISK
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HOME CARE
HOSPITAL BEDS
HOSPITAL ROOMS
HOSPITAL SERVICES
HOSPITALS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
INCOME
INCOME TAXES
INJURY
INNOVATION
INPATIENT CARE
INSURANCE SYSTEMS
INSURERS
LESSONS LEARNED
LOTTERY
MANAGERS
MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONS
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
MEDICAL SERVICES
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES
MENTAL HEALTH
MENTAL HEALTH CARE
MUNICIPALITIES
NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE
NUTRITION
PATIENTS
PHYSICIANS
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
PRIMARY CARE
PRIVATE INSURANCE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROMOTING HEALTH
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS
PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE
PUBLIC HOSPITALS
PUBLIC REVENUES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTABILITY
PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE
PUBLIC SPENDING
QUALITY OF CARE
REHABILITATION
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
REVENUE COLLECTION
REVENUE SOURCES
SALES TAXES
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL WELFARE
TAX
TAX RATES
TAX REVENUES
TAXATION
USER CHARGES
WORKERS
spellingShingle ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ADVERSE SELECTION
CAPITAL PROJECTS
CLINICS
DENTAL CARE
DISEASE CONTROL
DOCTORS
ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
EMPLOYMENT
FAMILIES
FINANCIAL CONTROL
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FREE CHOICE
GLOBAL BUDGETS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE COSTS
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
HEALTH CARE FINANCING
HEALTH CARE INSURANCE
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH EXPENDITURES
HEALTH FINANCING
HEALTH INFORMATION
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
HEALTH INSURERS
HEALTH NEEDS
HEALTH PLANS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH RISK
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HOME CARE
HOSPITAL BEDS
HOSPITAL ROOMS
HOSPITAL SERVICES
HOSPITALS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
INCOME
INCOME TAXES
INJURY
INNOVATION
INPATIENT CARE
INSURANCE SYSTEMS
INSURERS
LESSONS LEARNED
LOTTERY
MANAGERS
MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONS
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
MEDICAL SERVICES
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES
MENTAL HEALTH
MENTAL HEALTH CARE
MUNICIPALITIES
NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE
NUTRITION
PATIENTS
PHYSICIANS
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
PRIMARY CARE
PRIVATE INSURANCE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROMOTING HEALTH
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS
PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE
PUBLIC HOSPITALS
PUBLIC REVENUES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTABILITY
PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE
PUBLIC SPENDING
QUALITY OF CARE
REHABILITATION
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
REVENUE COLLECTION
REVENUE SOURCES
SALES TAXES
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL WELFARE
TAX
TAX RATES
TAX REVENUES
TAXATION
USER CHARGES
WORKERS
Anderson, Gerard F.
Hussey, Peter
Special Issues with Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems
relation Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper;
description Health insurance systems have been broadly classified into two groups based on the number of insurance pools: single-payer and multiple-payer systems. In single-payer systems, one organization-typically the government-collects and pools revenues and purchases health services for the entire population, while in multiple-payer systems several organizations carry out these roles for specific segments of the population. This paper examines the organization and operation of single-payer health insurance systems. We classify single-payer systems into four generic models: regional/private, regional/public, central/private, and central/public. The differences between these models are the level of centralization of financing and administration of health care (regional or central) and the ownership of health care providers (mainly public or mainly private). These four models are compared in four topic areas: revenue collection, risk pooling, purchasing, and social solidarity. The single-payer models are then contrasted with systems that use multiple-payer models. The comparisons are made in the same four topics: revenue collection, risk pooling, purchasing, and social solidarity. The paper concludes with a discussion of specific issues for low- and middle-income countries considering a choice between single- and multiple-payer systems.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Anderson, Gerard F.
Hussey, Peter
author_facet Anderson, Gerard F.
Hussey, Peter
author_sort Anderson, Gerard F.
title Special Issues with Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems
title_short Special Issues with Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems
title_full Special Issues with Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems
title_fullStr Special Issues with Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems
title_full_unstemmed Special Issues with Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems
title_sort special issues with single-payer health insurance systems
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5652820/special-issues-single-payer-health-insurance-systems
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13686
_version_ 1764424188369567744