Impact of Malaria Control on the Demand for ACTs

As planning for malaria shifts from control to elimination and eventual eradication, policymakers are faced with decisions about resource allocation, and best approaches for financing malaria control interventions. At the operational level, these...

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Main Authors: Laxminarayan, Ramanan, Klein, Eili, Smith, David
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
HIV
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/06/12327991/impact-malaria-control-demand-artemisinin-based-combinations-acts
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13615
id okr-10986-13615
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-136152021-04-23T14:03:09Z Impact of Malaria Control on the Demand for ACTs Laxminarayan, Ramanan Klein, Eili Smith, David ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES ANOPHELES ANOPHELES MOSQUITOES ANTIMALARIAL ANTIMALARIAL DRUG ANTIMALARIAL DRUG RESISTANCE ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS ANTIMALARIALS ASEXUAL PARASITES BACK MALARIA BED NETS BLIND BURDEN OF MALARIA CASE MANAGEMENT CHILD DEATHS CHILD MORTALITY CHILD SURVIVAL CLINICAL CASES CLINICAL MALARIA CLINICS COMBINATION THERAPIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIAGNOSTIC TESTS DISABILITY DISEASE DISEASE BURDEN DISEASE TRANSMISSION DRUG ADMINISTRATION DRUG RESISTANCE DRUG TREATMENT DRUG USE EFFECTIVE ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS ENDEMIC COUNTRIES FALCIPARUM MALARIA FAMILIES FEVER FEVERS FOREST COVER GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT GLOBAL HEALTH HEALTH POLICY HIV HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MALARIA IMPREGNATED BEDNETS INFECTION INFECTIONS INSECTICIDE-TREATED NETS LARVAL ECOLOGY MALARIA BURDEN MALARIA CASES MALARIA CONTROL MALARIA CONTROL ACTIVITIES MALARIA DEATHS MALARIA DRUGS MALARIA INCIDENCE MALARIA MORBIDITY MALARIA PARASITES MALARIA PREVENTION MALARIA TRANSMISSION MALARIA TREATMENT MEDICINE MEFLOQUINE MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY MOSQUITO NETS NEW INFECTIONS NUMBER OF DEATHS NUTRITION PARASITE DEVELOPMENT PARASITE POPULATION PARASITEMIA PARASITES PARASITOLOGY PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM POPULATION DYNAMICS PREGNANCY PREVALENCE PREVENTING MALARIA PREVENTION OF MALARIA PREVENTIVE TREATMENT PROGRESS PUBLIC SECTOR CLINICS PYRIMETHAMINE RESIDUAL SPRAYING RESOURCE ALLOCATION SEVERE MALARIA SEVERE MALARIA MORBIDITY SOCIAL MARKETING SPECIES SULFADOXINE SYMPTOMATIC INFECTIONS SYMPTOMS THERAPIES THERAPY TRANSMISSION INTENSITY TREATED NETS TREATMENT TUBERCULOSIS VACCINE VACCINES VECTOR CONTROL WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION artemisinin-based combinations As planning for malaria shifts from control to elimination and eventual eradication, policymakers are faced with decisions about resource allocation, and best approaches for financing malaria control interventions. At the operational level, these decisions will determine the relative emphasis on different tools such as insecticide treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS) and artemisinin-based combinations (ACTs) in various local settings. At a global level, these decisions will guide the appropriate role of global financing mechanisms such as the Affordable Medicines Facility for Malaria (AMFm) in the malaria elimination effort. Previous papers have separately examined the cost-effectiveness of individual tools like IRS and ITNs and financing mechanisms such as the AMFm. Here we look at the cost-effectiveness of AMFm at different transmission intensities and levels of malaria control. We find that deaths averted as a result of AMFm are maximized when other control measures such as ITNs are simultaneously applied. Although policymakers have to tradeoff between investments in AMFm and malaria prevention tools, our results indicate strong synergies that get stronger as malaria control is amplified. 2013-05-29T14:45:46Z 2013-05-29T14:45:46Z 2008-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/06/12327991/impact-malaria-control-demand-artemisinin-based-combinations-acts http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13615 English en_US Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
ANOPHELES
ANOPHELES MOSQUITOES
ANTIMALARIAL
ANTIMALARIAL DRUG
ANTIMALARIAL DRUG RESISTANCE
ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS
ANTIMALARIALS
ASEXUAL PARASITES
BACK MALARIA
BED NETS
BLIND
BURDEN OF MALARIA
CASE MANAGEMENT
CHILD DEATHS
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD SURVIVAL
CLINICAL CASES
CLINICAL MALARIA
CLINICS
COMBINATION THERAPIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
DISABILITY
DISEASE
DISEASE BURDEN
DISEASE TRANSMISSION
DRUG ADMINISTRATION
DRUG RESISTANCE
DRUG TREATMENT
DRUG USE
EFFECTIVE ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS
ENDEMIC COUNTRIES
FALCIPARUM MALARIA
FAMILIES
FEVER
FEVERS
FOREST COVER
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL HEALTH
HEALTH POLICY
HIV
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IMPACT OF MALARIA
IMPREGNATED BEDNETS
INFECTION
INFECTIONS
INSECTICIDE-TREATED NETS
LARVAL ECOLOGY
MALARIA BURDEN
MALARIA CASES
MALARIA CONTROL
MALARIA CONTROL ACTIVITIES
MALARIA DEATHS
MALARIA DRUGS
MALARIA INCIDENCE
MALARIA MORBIDITY
MALARIA PARASITES
MALARIA PREVENTION
MALARIA TRANSMISSION
MALARIA TREATMENT
MEDICINE
MEFLOQUINE
MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
MOSQUITO NETS
NEW INFECTIONS
NUMBER OF DEATHS
NUTRITION
PARASITE DEVELOPMENT
PARASITE POPULATION
PARASITEMIA
PARASITES
PARASITOLOGY
PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM
POPULATION DYNAMICS
PREGNANCY
PREVALENCE
PREVENTING MALARIA
PREVENTION OF MALARIA
PREVENTIVE TREATMENT
PROGRESS
PUBLIC SECTOR CLINICS
PYRIMETHAMINE
RESIDUAL SPRAYING
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
SEVERE MALARIA
SEVERE MALARIA MORBIDITY
SOCIAL MARKETING
SPECIES
SULFADOXINE
SYMPTOMATIC INFECTIONS
SYMPTOMS
THERAPIES
THERAPY
TRANSMISSION INTENSITY
TREATED NETS
TREATMENT
TUBERCULOSIS
VACCINE
VACCINES
VECTOR CONTROL
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
artemisinin-based combinations
spellingShingle ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
ANOPHELES
ANOPHELES MOSQUITOES
ANTIMALARIAL
ANTIMALARIAL DRUG
ANTIMALARIAL DRUG RESISTANCE
ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS
ANTIMALARIALS
ASEXUAL PARASITES
BACK MALARIA
BED NETS
BLIND
BURDEN OF MALARIA
CASE MANAGEMENT
CHILD DEATHS
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD SURVIVAL
CLINICAL CASES
CLINICAL MALARIA
CLINICS
COMBINATION THERAPIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
DISABILITY
DISEASE
DISEASE BURDEN
DISEASE TRANSMISSION
DRUG ADMINISTRATION
DRUG RESISTANCE
DRUG TREATMENT
DRUG USE
EFFECTIVE ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS
ENDEMIC COUNTRIES
FALCIPARUM MALARIA
FAMILIES
FEVER
FEVERS
FOREST COVER
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL HEALTH
HEALTH POLICY
HIV
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IMPACT OF MALARIA
IMPREGNATED BEDNETS
INFECTION
INFECTIONS
INSECTICIDE-TREATED NETS
LARVAL ECOLOGY
MALARIA BURDEN
MALARIA CASES
MALARIA CONTROL
MALARIA CONTROL ACTIVITIES
MALARIA DEATHS
MALARIA DRUGS
MALARIA INCIDENCE
MALARIA MORBIDITY
MALARIA PARASITES
MALARIA PREVENTION
MALARIA TRANSMISSION
MALARIA TREATMENT
MEDICINE
MEFLOQUINE
MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
MOSQUITO NETS
NEW INFECTIONS
NUMBER OF DEATHS
NUTRITION
PARASITE DEVELOPMENT
PARASITE POPULATION
PARASITEMIA
PARASITES
PARASITOLOGY
PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM
POPULATION DYNAMICS
PREGNANCY
PREVALENCE
PREVENTING MALARIA
PREVENTION OF MALARIA
PREVENTIVE TREATMENT
PROGRESS
PUBLIC SECTOR CLINICS
PYRIMETHAMINE
RESIDUAL SPRAYING
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
SEVERE MALARIA
SEVERE MALARIA MORBIDITY
SOCIAL MARKETING
SPECIES
SULFADOXINE
SYMPTOMATIC INFECTIONS
SYMPTOMS
THERAPIES
THERAPY
TRANSMISSION INTENSITY
TREATED NETS
TREATMENT
TUBERCULOSIS
VACCINE
VACCINES
VECTOR CONTROL
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
artemisinin-based combinations
Laxminarayan, Ramanan
Klein, Eili
Smith, David
Impact of Malaria Control on the Demand for ACTs
relation Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) discussion paper;
description As planning for malaria shifts from control to elimination and eventual eradication, policymakers are faced with decisions about resource allocation, and best approaches for financing malaria control interventions. At the operational level, these decisions will determine the relative emphasis on different tools such as insecticide treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS) and artemisinin-based combinations (ACTs) in various local settings. At a global level, these decisions will guide the appropriate role of global financing mechanisms such as the Affordable Medicines Facility for Malaria (AMFm) in the malaria elimination effort. Previous papers have separately examined the cost-effectiveness of individual tools like IRS and ITNs and financing mechanisms such as the AMFm. Here we look at the cost-effectiveness of AMFm at different transmission intensities and levels of malaria control. We find that deaths averted as a result of AMFm are maximized when other control measures such as ITNs are simultaneously applied. Although policymakers have to tradeoff between investments in AMFm and malaria prevention tools, our results indicate strong synergies that get stronger as malaria control is amplified.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Laxminarayan, Ramanan
Klein, Eili
Smith, David
author_facet Laxminarayan, Ramanan
Klein, Eili
Smith, David
author_sort Laxminarayan, Ramanan
title Impact of Malaria Control on the Demand for ACTs
title_short Impact of Malaria Control on the Demand for ACTs
title_full Impact of Malaria Control on the Demand for ACTs
title_fullStr Impact of Malaria Control on the Demand for ACTs
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Malaria Control on the Demand for ACTs
title_sort impact of malaria control on the demand for acts
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/06/12327991/impact-malaria-control-demand-artemisinin-based-combinations-acts
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13615
_version_ 1764423925065842688