Urban Road Transportation Externalities : Costs and Choice of Policy Instruments

Urban transportation externalities are a key development challenge. Based on the existing literature, the authors illustrate the magnitudes of various external costs, review response policies, and measure and discuss their selection, particularly focusing on the context of developing countries. They...

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Main Authors: Timilsina, Govinda R., Dulal, Hari B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13506
id okr-10986-13506
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-135062021-04-23T14:03:08Z Urban Road Transportation Externalities : Costs and Choice of Policy Instruments Timilsina, Govinda R. Dulal, Hari B. air bus bus fleet cars congestion externalities fuel fuel taxes goods vehicles greenhouse gas greenhouse gas emissions infrastructure investment local air pollution motor vehicles transportation urban road urban transportation vehicle vehicle ownership vehicle production Urban transportation externalities are a key development challenge. Based on the existing literature, the authors illustrate the magnitudes of various external costs, review response policies, and measure and discuss their selection, particularly focusing on the context of developing countries. They find that regulatory policy instruments aimed at reducing local air pollution have been introduced in most countries in the world. On the other hand, fiscal policy instruments aimed at reducing congestion or greenhouse gas emissions are limited mainly to industrialized economies. Although traditional fiscal instruments, such as fuel taxes and subsidies, are normally introduced for other purposes, they can also help to reduce externalities. Land-use or urban planning, and infrastructure investment, could also contribute to reducing externalities; but they are expensive and play a small role in already developed megacities. The main factors that influence the choice of policy instruments include economic efficiency, equity, country or city specific priority, and institutional capacity for implementation. Multiple policy options need to be used simultaneously to reduce effectively the different externalities arising from urban road transportation because most policy options are not mutually exclusive. 2013-05-21T20:16:54Z 2013-05-21T20:16:54Z 2011-07-02 Journal Article World Bank Research Observer 1564-6971 doi;10.1093/wbro/lkq005 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13506 en_US World Bank Research Observer;26(1) CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic air
bus
bus fleet
cars
congestion
externalities
fuel
fuel taxes
goods vehicles
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas emissions
infrastructure investment
local air pollution
motor vehicles
transportation
urban road
urban transportation
vehicle
vehicle ownership
vehicle production
spellingShingle air
bus
bus fleet
cars
congestion
externalities
fuel
fuel taxes
goods vehicles
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas emissions
infrastructure investment
local air pollution
motor vehicles
transportation
urban road
urban transportation
vehicle
vehicle ownership
vehicle production
Timilsina, Govinda R.
Dulal, Hari B.
Urban Road Transportation Externalities : Costs and Choice of Policy Instruments
relation World Bank Research Observer;26(1)
description Urban transportation externalities are a key development challenge. Based on the existing literature, the authors illustrate the magnitudes of various external costs, review response policies, and measure and discuss their selection, particularly focusing on the context of developing countries. They find that regulatory policy instruments aimed at reducing local air pollution have been introduced in most countries in the world. On the other hand, fiscal policy instruments aimed at reducing congestion or greenhouse gas emissions are limited mainly to industrialized economies. Although traditional fiscal instruments, such as fuel taxes and subsidies, are normally introduced for other purposes, they can also help to reduce externalities. Land-use or urban planning, and infrastructure investment, could also contribute to reducing externalities; but they are expensive and play a small role in already developed megacities. The main factors that influence the choice of policy instruments include economic efficiency, equity, country or city specific priority, and institutional capacity for implementation. Multiple policy options need to be used simultaneously to reduce effectively the different externalities arising from urban road transportation because most policy options are not mutually exclusive.
format Journal Article
author Timilsina, Govinda R.
Dulal, Hari B.
author_facet Timilsina, Govinda R.
Dulal, Hari B.
author_sort Timilsina, Govinda R.
title Urban Road Transportation Externalities : Costs and Choice of Policy Instruments
title_short Urban Road Transportation Externalities : Costs and Choice of Policy Instruments
title_full Urban Road Transportation Externalities : Costs and Choice of Policy Instruments
title_fullStr Urban Road Transportation Externalities : Costs and Choice of Policy Instruments
title_full_unstemmed Urban Road Transportation Externalities : Costs and Choice of Policy Instruments
title_sort urban road transportation externalities : costs and choice of policy instruments
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13506
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