The Value of Vocational Education : High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia

This paper examines the relationship between the type of senior high school attended by Indonesian youth and their subsequent labor market outcomes. This topic is timely in light of a recent policy shift that aims to dramatically expand vocational education. The analysis controls for an unusually ri...

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Main Authors: Newhouse, David, Suryadarma, Daniel
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13476
id okr-10986-13476
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-134762021-04-23T14:03:08Z The Value of Vocational Education : High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia Newhouse, David Suryadarma, Daniel academic education curriculum employment employment outcomes high school graduates high school level high schools information technology labor force literature Ministry of Education national examinations private schools schools secondary education skilled workers social science student costs Vocational Education vocational schools This paper examines the relationship between the type of senior high school attended by Indonesian youth and their subsequent labor market outcomes. This topic is timely in light of a recent policy shift that aims to dramatically expand vocational education. The analysis controls for an unusually rich set of predetermined characteristics, and exploits longitudinal data spanning fourteen years to separately identify cohort and age effects. There are four main findings. First, the estimated wage premium for vocational graduates, relative to general graduates, is greater for women than men. Second, the returns to public vocational school for men have plummeted for the most recent cohort, and male vocational graduates now face a large wage penalty. Third, the generally favorable outcomes of public school graduates can be partly explained by non-random sorting of students with higher test scores and better-educated parents into public schools. Finally, these peer effects appear to be particularly important for students with above-average test scores, as men with high scores earn a surprisingly small premium from graduating from vocational or private general school. These small returns for high-scoring men, as well as the dramatic fall in the earnings premium for all male vocational graduates, raise important concerns about the current expansion of public vocational education and the relevance of the male vocational curriculum in an increasingly service-oriented economy. 2013-05-20T21:50:12Z 2013-05-20T21:50:12Z 2011-05-31 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X doi:10.1093/wber/lhr010 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13476 en_US World Bank Economic Review;25(2) CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Journal Article Indonesia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic academic education
curriculum
employment
employment outcomes
high school graduates
high school level
high schools
information technology
labor force
literature
Ministry of Education
national examinations
private schools
schools
secondary education
skilled workers
social science
student costs
Vocational Education
vocational schools
spellingShingle academic education
curriculum
employment
employment outcomes
high school graduates
high school level
high schools
information technology
labor force
literature
Ministry of Education
national examinations
private schools
schools
secondary education
skilled workers
social science
student costs
Vocational Education
vocational schools
Newhouse, David
Suryadarma, Daniel
The Value of Vocational Education : High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia
geographic_facet Indonesia
relation World Bank Economic Review;25(2)
description This paper examines the relationship between the type of senior high school attended by Indonesian youth and their subsequent labor market outcomes. This topic is timely in light of a recent policy shift that aims to dramatically expand vocational education. The analysis controls for an unusually rich set of predetermined characteristics, and exploits longitudinal data spanning fourteen years to separately identify cohort and age effects. There are four main findings. First, the estimated wage premium for vocational graduates, relative to general graduates, is greater for women than men. Second, the returns to public vocational school for men have plummeted for the most recent cohort, and male vocational graduates now face a large wage penalty. Third, the generally favorable outcomes of public school graduates can be partly explained by non-random sorting of students with higher test scores and better-educated parents into public schools. Finally, these peer effects appear to be particularly important for students with above-average test scores, as men with high scores earn a surprisingly small premium from graduating from vocational or private general school. These small returns for high-scoring men, as well as the dramatic fall in the earnings premium for all male vocational graduates, raise important concerns about the current expansion of public vocational education and the relevance of the male vocational curriculum in an increasingly service-oriented economy.
format Journal Article
author Newhouse, David
Suryadarma, Daniel
author_facet Newhouse, David
Suryadarma, Daniel
author_sort Newhouse, David
title The Value of Vocational Education : High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia
title_short The Value of Vocational Education : High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia
title_full The Value of Vocational Education : High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia
title_fullStr The Value of Vocational Education : High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The Value of Vocational Education : High School Type and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia
title_sort value of vocational education : high school type and labor market outcomes in indonesia
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13476
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