Petroleum Product Pricing and Complementary Policies : Experience of 65 Developing Countries Since 2009

Unable to cope fully with steadily climbing world oil prices since mid-2009, many of the 65 countries reviewed in this paper have progressed slowly or even reversed course in reforming pricing of petroleum products. End-user prices in July 2012 var...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Kojima, Masami
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	AIR AIR CONDITIONING AIR POLLUTION ALTERNATIVE FUELS ANHYDROUS ETHANOL APPROACH AUTOMOTIVE FUEL AVAILABILITY AVERAGE PRICE AVIATION FUEL BACKUP POWER BALANCE BARREL BARRELS PER DAY BIOMASS BLACK MARKET BLACK MARKETS BORDER PRICES BUSES CAR CAR TRIPS CARS COAL COMMERCIAL RESERVES COMMODITY PRICE COMPACT FLUORESCENT LIGHT BULBS CONGESTION CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM CONSUMPTION OF POWER COST OF ETHANOL COSTS OF ELECTRICITY CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRICE DEMAND FOR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DIESEL DIESEL FUEL DOMESTIC CRUDE OIL DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC REFINING DRIVERS DRIVING ECONOMIES OF SCALE EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENT LIGHTING EFFICIENT TRAVEL ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION EMERGING MARKETS ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY PRICES ETHANOL ETHANOL DEMAND ETHANOL IN GASOLINE ETHANOL PRODUCTION ETHANOL PROGRAM EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES FEEDSTOCK FEEDSTOCK COSTS FEEDSTOCK PRICES FEEDSTOCKS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FREIGHT FUEL FUEL ADULTERATION FUEL CONSERVATION FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL COSTS FUEL ECONOMY FUEL EFFICIENCY FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT FUEL EFFICIENCY STANDARDS FUEL MARKET FUEL OIL FUEL PRICE FUEL PRICE INCREASES FUEL PRICES FUEL PRICING FUEL QUALITY FUEL SHORTAGES FUEL SPECIFICATIONS FUEL STORAGE FUEL STORAGE CAPACITY FUEL SUBSIDIES FUEL SUPPLY FUEL SWITCHING FUEL TANKS FUEL TAX FUEL USE FUELS GAS GAS COMPANIES GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICE HOUSEHOLD FUEL HYDROPOWER HYDROPOWER GENERATION INFLATION INTERNATIONAL CRUDE OIL KEROSENE KEROSENE CONSUMPTION KEROSENE SUBSIDIES LAND USE LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIQUID FUELS MARGINAL COST MARKET ENTRY MARKET PRICE MARKET PRICES MARKETING MONOPOLY MOTORISTS NATIONAL OIL NATIONAL OIL COMPANIES NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS MARKET NATURAL GAS PRICES NET OIL OIL OIL COMPANIES OIL COMPANY OIL CONSUMPTION OIL EXPORTERS OIL EXPORTING COUNTRIES OIL IMPORTS OIL INDUSTRY OIL PIPELINE OIL PRICE OIL PRICE CHANGES OIL PRICES OIL PRICING OIL PRICING POLICY OIL PRODUCTION OIL USE OILS PASSENGER TRANSPORT PEAK POWER PETROLEUM PETROLEUM DIESEL PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRICE PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICES PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PETROLEUM SECTOR POWER POWER CONSUMPTION POWER GENERATION POWER SECTOR POWER SHORTAGES PRICE ADJUSTMENT PRICE ADJUSTMENTS PRICE CEILINGS PRICE CHANGE PRICE CHANGES PRICE COMPETITION PRICE CONTROL PRICE CONTROLS PRICE FREEZE PRICE INCREASE PRICE INCREASES PRICE INDEX PRICE LEVELS PRICE OF DIESEL PRICE OF GASOLINE PRICE OF OIL PRICE RISK PRICE STABILIZATION PRICE SUBSIDIES PRICE VOLATILITY PRICING MECHANISM PRICING MECHANISMS PRICING POLICIES PRICING REFORM PRODUCT PRICING PROFIT MARGIN PUBLIC PASSENGER TRANSPORT PUBLIC PERCEPTION PUBLIC SAFETY PUBLIC TRANSPORT RAIL REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION REDUCTION IN FUEL CONSUMPTION REFINERIES REFINERY CLOSURES REGULAR GASOLINE RENEWABLE ENERGY RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RETAIL RETAIL PRICE RETAIL PRICES ROAD ROAD TRANSPORT SAFETY SALE SALES SOLAR WATER HEATERS SOYBEAN OIL SPOT PRICES SPREAD STABLE PRICES STREET LIGHTING STREETS SUBSTITUTE SUGAR CANE SUGARCANE SUGARCANE CULTIVATION SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY COSTS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TAX TAX REVENUES TIRES TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORT SYSTEM EFFICIENCY TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSPORTATION FUELS TRAVEL MODES TRUCKS TRUE URBAN TRANSPORT UTILITIES UTILITY COMPANY VEHICLE VEHICLE DRIVERS VEHICLE FUEL VEHICLE FUEL ECONOMY VEHICLE POPULATION VEHICLES WHOLESALE PRICE WHOLESALE PRICES WIND WORLD MARKET WORLD OIL PRICES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/04/17513782/petroleum-product-pricing-complementary-policies-experience-65-developing-countries-2009 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13201