The Effect of Capital Flows Composition on Output Volatility

A large literature has argued that different types of capital flows have different consequences for macroeconomic stability. By distinguishing between foreign direct investment and portfolio and other investments, this paper studies the effects of...

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Main Authors: Federico, Pablo, Vegh, Carlos A., Vuletin, Guillermo
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17458211/effect-capital-flows-composition-output-volatility
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13184
id okr-10986-13184
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-131842021-04-23T14:03:07Z The Effect of Capital Flows Composition on Output Volatility Federico, Pablo Vegh, Carlos A. Vuletin, Guillermo ADVANCED ECONOMIES AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK BENCHMARK BOND BUDGET CONSTRAINTS CAPITAL ACCOUNT CAPITAL CONTROLS CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL STOCK COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICES COST OF CAPITAL COUNTRY RISK CURRENCY DATA AVAILABILITY DEBT DERIVATIVE DERIVATIVES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISCOUNTED VALUE DIVIDENDS DOMESTIC SAVING DUMMY VARIABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INSTABILITY ECONOMIC OUTLOOK ECONOMIC RESEARCH EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKET EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS EMPIRICAL GROWTH LITERATURE EQUAL SHARE EXPECTED VALUE EXTERNAL FUNDING EXTERNAL SHOCKS FINANCIAL DEREGULATION FISCAL POLICY FOREIGN ASSETS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTORS FOREIGN INVESTORS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP FORMAL ANALYSIS GOVERNMENT SPENDING HIGHER VOLATILITY HOLDING INCOME INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES INSURANCE INTERACTION TERMS INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL COUNTRY RISK GUIDE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS INVESTMENT RISK LENDERS LOAN LONG-TERM INTEREST LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES MACROECONOMICS MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY NATIONAL BANK NET FOREIGN ASSETS OPEN ECONOMY OUTPUT OUTPUT VOLATILITY OVERALL VOLATILITY POLICY RESPONSE PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO CAPITAL PORTFOLIO DEBT PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO THEORY PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS PRODUCTION FUNCTION REAL GDP REPAYMENT REPAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS RISK SHARING SAVINGS SHORT-TERM BORROWING STANDARD DEVIATION STANDARD ERRORS TRADE CREDITS VOLATILE ECONOMIES VOLATILITIES VOLATILITY VOLATILITY MEASURES WEALTH WORLD MARKET WORLD MARKET INTEGRATION A large literature has argued that different types of capital flows have different consequences for macroeconomic stability. By distinguishing between foreign direct investment and portfolio and other investments, this paper studies the effects of the composition of capital inflows on output volatility. The paper develops a simple empirical model which, under certain conditions that hold in the data, yields three key testable implications. First, output volatility should depend positively on the volatilities of both foreign direct investment and portfolio and other inflows. Second, output volatility should be an increasing function of the correlation between both kinds of inflows. Third, output volatility should be a decreasing function of the share of foreign direct investment in total capital inflows, for low values of that share. The data provide strong support for all three implications, even after controlling for other factors that may influence output volatility, and after dealing with potential endogeneity problems. These findings call attention to the importance of taking into account the synchronization and composition of capital flows for output stabilization purposes, as opposed to just focusing on the volatility of each component of capital flows. 2013-04-12T17:16:01Z 2013-04-12T17:16:01Z 2013-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17458211/effect-capital-flows-composition-output-volatility http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13184 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6386 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADVANCED ECONOMIES
AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
BENCHMARK
BOND
BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL CONTROLS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL INFLOWS
CAPITAL STOCK
COMMODITY
COMMODITY PRICES
COST OF CAPITAL
COUNTRY RISK
CURRENCY
DATA AVAILABILITY
DEBT
DERIVATIVE
DERIVATIVES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISCOUNTED VALUE
DIVIDENDS
DOMESTIC SAVING
DUMMY VARIABLE
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
EMERGING ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKET
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKETS
EMPIRICAL GROWTH LITERATURE
EQUAL SHARE
EXPECTED VALUE
EXTERNAL FUNDING
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
FINANCIAL DEREGULATION
FISCAL POLICY
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTORS
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FORMAL ANALYSIS
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
HIGHER VOLATILITY
HOLDING
INCOME
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES
INSTRUMENT
INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES
INSURANCE
INTERACTION TERMS
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL COUNTRY RISK GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS
INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
INVESTMENT RISK
LENDERS
LOAN
LONG-TERM INTEREST
LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES
MACROECONOMIC POLICIES
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES
MACROECONOMICS
MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY
NATIONAL BANK
NET FOREIGN ASSETS
OPEN ECONOMY
OUTPUT
OUTPUT VOLATILITY
OVERALL VOLATILITY
POLICY RESPONSE
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO CAPITAL
PORTFOLIO DEBT
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT
PORTFOLIO THEORY
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
REAL GDP
REPAYMENT
REPAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL
REVIEW OF ECONOMICS
RISK SHARING
SAVINGS
SHORT-TERM BORROWING
STANDARD DEVIATION
STANDARD ERRORS
TRADE CREDITS
VOLATILE ECONOMIES
VOLATILITIES
VOLATILITY
VOLATILITY MEASURES
WEALTH
WORLD MARKET
WORLD MARKET INTEGRATION
spellingShingle ADVANCED ECONOMIES
AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
BENCHMARK
BOND
BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL CONTROLS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL INFLOWS
CAPITAL STOCK
COMMODITY
COMMODITY PRICES
COST OF CAPITAL
COUNTRY RISK
CURRENCY
DATA AVAILABILITY
DEBT
DERIVATIVE
DERIVATIVES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISCOUNTED VALUE
DIVIDENDS
DOMESTIC SAVING
DUMMY VARIABLE
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
EMERGING ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKET
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKETS
EMPIRICAL GROWTH LITERATURE
EQUAL SHARE
EXPECTED VALUE
EXTERNAL FUNDING
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
FINANCIAL DEREGULATION
FISCAL POLICY
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTORS
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FORMAL ANALYSIS
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
HIGHER VOLATILITY
HOLDING
INCOME
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES
INSTRUMENT
INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES
INSURANCE
INTERACTION TERMS
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL COUNTRY RISK GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS
INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
INVESTMENT RISK
LENDERS
LOAN
LONG-TERM INTEREST
LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES
MACROECONOMIC POLICIES
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES
MACROECONOMICS
MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY
NATIONAL BANK
NET FOREIGN ASSETS
OPEN ECONOMY
OUTPUT
OUTPUT VOLATILITY
OVERALL VOLATILITY
POLICY RESPONSE
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO CAPITAL
PORTFOLIO DEBT
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT
PORTFOLIO THEORY
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
REAL GDP
REPAYMENT
REPAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL
REVIEW OF ECONOMICS
RISK SHARING
SAVINGS
SHORT-TERM BORROWING
STANDARD DEVIATION
STANDARD ERRORS
TRADE CREDITS
VOLATILE ECONOMIES
VOLATILITIES
VOLATILITY
VOLATILITY MEASURES
WEALTH
WORLD MARKET
WORLD MARKET INTEGRATION
Federico, Pablo
Vegh, Carlos A.
Vuletin, Guillermo
The Effect of Capital Flows Composition on Output Volatility
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6386
description A large literature has argued that different types of capital flows have different consequences for macroeconomic stability. By distinguishing between foreign direct investment and portfolio and other investments, this paper studies the effects of the composition of capital inflows on output volatility. The paper develops a simple empirical model which, under certain conditions that hold in the data, yields three key testable implications. First, output volatility should depend positively on the volatilities of both foreign direct investment and portfolio and other inflows. Second, output volatility should be an increasing function of the correlation between both kinds of inflows. Third, output volatility should be a decreasing function of the share of foreign direct investment in total capital inflows, for low values of that share. The data provide strong support for all three implications, even after controlling for other factors that may influence output volatility, and after dealing with potential endogeneity problems. These findings call attention to the importance of taking into account the synchronization and composition of capital flows for output stabilization purposes, as opposed to just focusing on the volatility of each component of capital flows.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Federico, Pablo
Vegh, Carlos A.
Vuletin, Guillermo
author_facet Federico, Pablo
Vegh, Carlos A.
Vuletin, Guillermo
author_sort Federico, Pablo
title The Effect of Capital Flows Composition on Output Volatility
title_short The Effect of Capital Flows Composition on Output Volatility
title_full The Effect of Capital Flows Composition on Output Volatility
title_fullStr The Effect of Capital Flows Composition on Output Volatility
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Capital Flows Composition on Output Volatility
title_sort effect of capital flows composition on output volatility
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17458211/effect-capital-flows-composition-output-volatility
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13184
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