Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay

How much redistribution does Uruguay accomplish through social spending and taxes? How progressive are revenue collection and social spending? A standard fiscal incidence analysis shows that Uruguay achieves a nontrivial reduction in inequality and...

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Main Authors: Bucheli, Marisa, Lustig, Nora, Rossi, Maximo, Amábile, Florencia
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
GDP
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17408998/social-spending-taxes-income-redistribution-uruguay
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13179
id okr-10986-13179
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-131792021-04-23T14:03:07Z Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay Bucheli, Marisa Lustig, Nora Rossi, Maximo Amábile, Florencia ACCOUNTING ANTI-POVERTY BENCHMARK BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY CAPITAL GAINS CAPITALIZATION CASH TRANSFER CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS CASH TRANSFERS CONSUMERS DEBT DEBT SERVICING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISPOSABLE INCOME DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME DIVIDENDS DUMMY VARIABLE DUMMY VARIABLES DURABLES EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXTREME POVERTY EXTREME POVERTY LINES FINANCES FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT FISCAL POLICY FOOD BASKET FOOD PROGRAMS FOOD TRANSFERS GDP GINI COEFFICIENT GOVERNMENT REVENUES GOVERNMENT SPENDING HEALTH INSURANCE HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS IMPACT ON POVERTY INCIDENCE ANALYSIS INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROUP INCOME GROUPS INCOME POVERTY INCOME REDISTRIBUTION INCOME TAX INCOME TAXES INCOMES INEQUALITY INEQUALITY REDUCTION INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINES INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS LABOR MARKET MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARKET VALUE MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRY OUTPUT PARTICIPATION COSTS PENSION PENSION FUND PENSIONS PER CAPITA INCOME PERSONAL INCOME POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY LINE POVERTY POLICIES POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE SUBSIDIES PRIVATE TRANSFERS PUBLIC SPENDING REDISTRIBUTIVE EFFECTS REGRESSIVE TAXES REMITTANCES RETURN RURAL RURAL PRODUCERS RURAL WORKERS SAFETY NET SMALL BUSINESS SMALL COUNTRY SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY PROGRAMS SOCIAL SPENDING SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS TARGETING TAX TAX RATE TAX RATES TAX REVENUES TAX STRUCTURE TAX STRUCTURES TAX SYSTEM TAX SYSTEMS TAXATION TRANSFER BENEFITS TRANSFER PROGRAMS TRANSFERS IN KIND UNEMPLOYMENT VALUE ADDED WAGES How much redistribution does Uruguay accomplish through social spending and taxes? How progressive are revenue collection and social spending? A standard fiscal incidence analysis shows that Uruguay achieves a nontrivial reduction in inequality and poverty when all taxes and transfers are combined. In comparison with five other countries in Latin America, it ranks first (poverty reduction) and second (inequality reduction), and first in terms of poverty reduction effectiveness and third in terms of overall (including transfers in-kind) inequality reduction effectiveness. Direct taxes are progressive and indirect taxes are regressive. Social spending on direct transfers, contributory pensions, education and health is quite progressive in absolute terms except for tertiary education, which is almost neutral in relative terms. 2013-04-12T16:46:29Z 2013-04-12T16:46:29Z 2013-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17408998/social-spending-taxes-income-redistribution-uruguay http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13179 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6380 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean Uruguay
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCOUNTING
ANTI-POVERTY
BENCHMARK
BENEFICIARIES
BENEFICIARY
CAPITAL GAINS
CAPITALIZATION
CASH TRANSFER
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS
CASH TRANSFERS
CONSUMERS
DEBT
DEBT SERVICING
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
DIVIDENDS
DUMMY VARIABLE
DUMMY VARIABLES
DURABLES
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXTREME POVERTY
EXTREME POVERTY LINES
FINANCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FISCAL POLICY
FOOD BASKET
FOOD PROGRAMS
FOOD TRANSFERS
GDP
GINI COEFFICIENT
GOVERNMENT REVENUES
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
HEALTH INSURANCE
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS
IMPACT ON POVERTY
INCIDENCE ANALYSIS
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME GROUP
INCOME GROUPS
INCOME POVERTY
INCOME REDISTRIBUTION
INCOME TAX
INCOME TAXES
INCOMES
INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY REDUCTION
INSURANCE
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINES
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
LABOR MARKET
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET VALUE
MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRY
OUTPUT
PARTICIPATION COSTS
PENSION
PENSION FUND
PENSIONS
PER CAPITA INCOME
PERSONAL INCOME
POOR
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY POLICIES
POVERTY PROGRAMS
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRICE SUBSIDIES
PRIVATE TRANSFERS
PUBLIC SPENDING
REDISTRIBUTIVE EFFECTS
REGRESSIVE TAXES
REMITTANCES
RETURN
RURAL
RURAL PRODUCERS
RURAL WORKERS
SAFETY NET
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL COUNTRY
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SECURITY PROGRAMS
SOCIAL SPENDING
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS
TARGETING
TAX
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REVENUES
TAX STRUCTURE
TAX STRUCTURES
TAX SYSTEM
TAX SYSTEMS
TAXATION
TRANSFER BENEFITS
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
TRANSFERS IN KIND
UNEMPLOYMENT
VALUE ADDED
WAGES
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
ANTI-POVERTY
BENCHMARK
BENEFICIARIES
BENEFICIARY
CAPITAL GAINS
CAPITALIZATION
CASH TRANSFER
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS
CASH TRANSFERS
CONSUMERS
DEBT
DEBT SERVICING
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
DIVIDENDS
DUMMY VARIABLE
DUMMY VARIABLES
DURABLES
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXTREME POVERTY
EXTREME POVERTY LINES
FINANCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FISCAL POLICY
FOOD BASKET
FOOD PROGRAMS
FOOD TRANSFERS
GDP
GINI COEFFICIENT
GOVERNMENT REVENUES
GOVERNMENT SPENDING
HEALTH INSURANCE
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS
IMPACT ON POVERTY
INCIDENCE ANALYSIS
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME GROUP
INCOME GROUPS
INCOME POVERTY
INCOME REDISTRIBUTION
INCOME TAX
INCOME TAXES
INCOMES
INEQUALITY
INEQUALITY REDUCTION
INSURANCE
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINES
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
LABOR MARKET
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET VALUE
MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRY
OUTPUT
PARTICIPATION COSTS
PENSION
PENSION FUND
PENSIONS
PER CAPITA INCOME
PERSONAL INCOME
POOR
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY POLICIES
POVERTY PROGRAMS
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRICE SUBSIDIES
PRIVATE TRANSFERS
PUBLIC SPENDING
REDISTRIBUTIVE EFFECTS
REGRESSIVE TAXES
REMITTANCES
RETURN
RURAL
RURAL PRODUCERS
RURAL WORKERS
SAFETY NET
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL COUNTRY
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SECURITY PROGRAMS
SOCIAL SPENDING
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS
TARGETING
TAX
TAX RATE
TAX RATES
TAX REVENUES
TAX STRUCTURE
TAX STRUCTURES
TAX SYSTEM
TAX SYSTEMS
TAXATION
TRANSFER BENEFITS
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
TRANSFERS IN KIND
UNEMPLOYMENT
VALUE ADDED
WAGES
Bucheli, Marisa
Lustig, Nora
Rossi, Maximo
Amábile, Florencia
Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Uruguay
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6380
description How much redistribution does Uruguay accomplish through social spending and taxes? How progressive are revenue collection and social spending? A standard fiscal incidence analysis shows that Uruguay achieves a nontrivial reduction in inequality and poverty when all taxes and transfers are combined. In comparison with five other countries in Latin America, it ranks first (poverty reduction) and second (inequality reduction), and first in terms of poverty reduction effectiveness and third in terms of overall (including transfers in-kind) inequality reduction effectiveness. Direct taxes are progressive and indirect taxes are regressive. Social spending on direct transfers, contributory pensions, education and health is quite progressive in absolute terms except for tertiary education, which is almost neutral in relative terms.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Bucheli, Marisa
Lustig, Nora
Rossi, Maximo
Amábile, Florencia
author_facet Bucheli, Marisa
Lustig, Nora
Rossi, Maximo
Amábile, Florencia
author_sort Bucheli, Marisa
title Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay
title_short Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay
title_full Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay
title_fullStr Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Uruguay
title_sort social spending, taxes and income redistribution in uruguay
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/03/17408998/social-spending-taxes-income-redistribution-uruguay
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13179
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