Operating and Planning Electricity Grids with Variable Renewable Generation : Review of Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies
The development of wind-and solar-generating capacity is growing rapidly around the world as policy makers pursue various energy policy objectives. This paper will describe the challenges in integrating wind and solar generation, the lessons learne...
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| Format: | Publication |
| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC: World Bank
2013
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17406674/operating-planning-electricity-grids-variable-renewable-generation-review-emerging-lessons-selected-operational-experiences-desktop-studies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13103 |
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okr-10986-13103 |
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oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ANNUAL ELECTRICITY APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BED COMBUSTION BORDER TRADE CAPACITY FACTOR CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CLEAN COAL COAL COAL GENERATION CONVENTIONAL GENERATION CONVENTIONAL POWER PLANTS CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES COUNTRY CASE STUDIES CYCLE GAS DAILY LOAD DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECAST DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENTS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC TERMS ELECTRIC GRID ELECTRIC GRIDS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GRID ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SYSTEM ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS ELECTRICITY TARIFFS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY OUTPUT ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY POLICY EXCESS POWER FIXED COSTS FRAMEWORK FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL TYPE GAS GAS PRICES GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GENERATING CAPACITY GENERATING UNITS GENERATION ASSETS GENERATION CAPACITY GENERATION DISPATCH GOVERNMENT DEBT GRID EXPANSION GRID INTEGRATION GRID OPERATOR GRID OPERATORS GRID WILL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAT HEAT RATES HYDROPOWER INTERNATIONAL ENERGY ISO LNG LOAD DEMAND LOAD DURATION CURVE MARKET RULES MITIGATION ACTIONS NATURAL GAS NETWORK INTEGRATION NITROGEN NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PLANT OIL OPEN ACCESS PEAK DEMAND PEAK DEMAND PERIODS PEAK HOURS PEAK LOAD PEAK PRODUCTION PEAK TIMES PERIODIC MAINTENANCE PLANT OUTPUT POWER POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER GENERATORS POWER GRID POWER GRIDS POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCTION POWER SUPPLY POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY FUEL RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLIERS RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE GENERATION RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE RESOURCES RENEWABLE SOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RESIDENTIAL DEMAND SHARING SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR POWER SOLAR PROJECTS SOLAR RESOURCES SPAN SUNLIGHT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TAX CREDITS TEMPERATURE THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER GENERATION THERMAL POWER PLANTS THERMAL SYSTEMS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION FACILITIES TRANSMISSION GRID TRANSMISSION SYSTEM TRANSPORT TRIPS TURBINES VOLTAGE WEATHER PATTERNS WHOLESALE ELECTRIC WIND WIND CAPACITY WIND DATA WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY OUTPUT WIND GENERATION WIND GENERATORS WIND PENETRATION WIND PLANTS WIND POWER WIND POWER CAPACITY WIND POWER GENERATION WIND POWER GENERATORS WIND POWER RESOURCES WIND RESOURCES WIND SHARES WIND TECHNOLOGY WIND VARIABILITY |
| spellingShingle |
ANNUAL ELECTRICITY APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BED COMBUSTION BORDER TRADE CAPACITY FACTOR CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CLEAN COAL COAL COAL GENERATION CONVENTIONAL GENERATION CONVENTIONAL POWER PLANTS CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES COUNTRY CASE STUDIES CYCLE GAS DAILY LOAD DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECAST DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENTS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC TERMS ELECTRIC GRID ELECTRIC GRIDS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GRID ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SYSTEM ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS ELECTRICITY TARIFFS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY OUTPUT ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY POLICY EXCESS POWER FIXED COSTS FRAMEWORK FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL TYPE GAS GAS PRICES GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GENERATING CAPACITY GENERATING UNITS GENERATION ASSETS GENERATION CAPACITY GENERATION DISPATCH GOVERNMENT DEBT GRID EXPANSION GRID INTEGRATION GRID OPERATOR GRID OPERATORS GRID WILL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAT HEAT RATES HYDROPOWER INTERNATIONAL ENERGY ISO LNG LOAD DEMAND LOAD DURATION CURVE MARKET RULES MITIGATION ACTIONS NATURAL GAS NETWORK INTEGRATION NITROGEN NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PLANT OIL OPEN ACCESS PEAK DEMAND PEAK DEMAND PERIODS PEAK HOURS PEAK LOAD PEAK PRODUCTION PEAK TIMES PERIODIC MAINTENANCE PLANT OUTPUT POWER POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER GENERATORS POWER GRID POWER GRIDS POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCTION POWER SUPPLY POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY FUEL RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLIERS RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE GENERATION RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE RESOURCES RENEWABLE SOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RESIDENTIAL DEMAND SHARING SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR POWER SOLAR PROJECTS SOLAR RESOURCES SPAN SUNLIGHT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TAX CREDITS TEMPERATURE THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER GENERATION THERMAL POWER PLANTS THERMAL SYSTEMS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION FACILITIES TRANSMISSION GRID TRANSMISSION SYSTEM TRANSPORT TRIPS TURBINES VOLTAGE WEATHER PATTERNS WHOLESALE ELECTRIC WIND WIND CAPACITY WIND DATA WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY OUTPUT WIND GENERATION WIND GENERATORS WIND PENETRATION WIND PLANTS WIND POWER WIND POWER CAPACITY WIND POWER GENERATION WIND POWER GENERATORS WIND POWER RESOURCES WIND RESOURCES WIND SHARES WIND TECHNOLOGY WIND VARIABILITY Madrigal, Marcelino Porter, Kevin Operating and Planning Electricity Grids with Variable Renewable Generation : Review of Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific China |
| description |
The development of wind-and
solar-generating capacity is growing rapidly around the
world as policy makers pursue various energy policy
objectives. This paper will describe the challenges in
integrating wind and solar generation, the lessons learned,
and recommended strategies from both operating experience
and integration studies. Case studies on the experience with
wind and solar integration in China, Germany, and Spain are
also included in this paper. The paper is organized as
follows. First section summarizes worldwide wind and solar
development, the challenges in integrating wind and solar
generation, and some of the lessons learned from studies
designed to evaluate the impact of higher levels of wind and
solar generation and also from the operational experience in
some countries with larger amounts of renewable energy. The
second section summarizes some of the solutions for
incorporating higher levels of wind and solar capacity into
short-term system operations. This section also explains
basic methodologies to implement system operations studies
to understand the impacts of variability in system
operation. The third section explains the contribution of
variable renewables to long-term supply adequacy-commonly
called 'firm' power-and the relationship of this
to long-term reserves; it also explores how these issues can
be incorporated into long-term planning or adequacy
assessments. Overall, the variability of wind power
generation adds to the variability on the grid in most time
scales, and a key question that wind integration studies
must address is whether there is enough existing capability
on the grid to manage that increased variability, or whether
new sources, such as new generation or increased levels of
demand response, must be added to manage that variability. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Publication |
| author |
Madrigal, Marcelino Porter, Kevin |
| author_facet |
Madrigal, Marcelino Porter, Kevin |
| author_sort |
Madrigal, Marcelino |
| title |
Operating and Planning Electricity Grids with Variable Renewable Generation : Review of Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies |
| title_short |
Operating and Planning Electricity Grids with Variable Renewable Generation : Review of Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies |
| title_full |
Operating and Planning Electricity Grids with Variable Renewable Generation : Review of Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies |
| title_fullStr |
Operating and Planning Electricity Grids with Variable Renewable Generation : Review of Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Operating and Planning Electricity Grids with Variable Renewable Generation : Review of Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies |
| title_sort |
operating and planning electricity grids with variable renewable generation : review of emerging lessons from selected operational experiences and desktop studies |
| publisher |
Washington, DC: World Bank |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17406674/operating-planning-electricity-grids-variable-renewable-generation-review-emerging-lessons-selected-operational-experiences-desktop-studies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13103 |
| _version_ |
1764422484452442112 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-131032021-04-23T14:03:06Z Operating and Planning Electricity Grids with Variable Renewable Generation : Review of Emerging Lessons from Selected Operational Experiences and Desktop Studies Madrigal, Marcelino Porter, Kevin ANNUAL ELECTRICITY APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BED COMBUSTION BORDER TRADE CAPACITY FACTOR CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CLEAN COAL COAL COAL GENERATION CONVENTIONAL GENERATION CONVENTIONAL POWER PLANTS CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES COUNTRY CASE STUDIES CYCLE GAS DAILY LOAD DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECAST DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENTS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC TERMS ELECTRIC GRID ELECTRIC GRIDS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GRID ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SYSTEM ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS ELECTRICITY TARIFFS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY OUTPUT ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY POLICY EXCESS POWER FIXED COSTS FRAMEWORK FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL TYPE GAS GAS PRICES GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GENERATING CAPACITY GENERATING UNITS GENERATION ASSETS GENERATION CAPACITY GENERATION DISPATCH GOVERNMENT DEBT GRID EXPANSION GRID INTEGRATION GRID OPERATOR GRID OPERATORS GRID WILL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAT HEAT RATES HYDROPOWER INTERNATIONAL ENERGY ISO LNG LOAD DEMAND LOAD DURATION CURVE MARKET RULES MITIGATION ACTIONS NATURAL GAS NETWORK INTEGRATION NITROGEN NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PLANT OIL OPEN ACCESS PEAK DEMAND PEAK DEMAND PERIODS PEAK HOURS PEAK LOAD PEAK PRODUCTION PEAK TIMES PERIODIC MAINTENANCE PLANT OUTPUT POWER POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER GENERATORS POWER GRID POWER GRIDS POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCTION POWER SUPPLY POWER SYSTEM PRIMARY FUEL RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLIERS RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE GENERATION RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE RESOURCES RENEWABLE SOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RESIDENTIAL DEMAND SHARING SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR POWER SOLAR PROJECTS SOLAR RESOURCES SPAN SUNLIGHT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TAX CREDITS TEMPERATURE THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER GENERATION THERMAL POWER PLANTS THERMAL SYSTEMS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION FACILITIES TRANSMISSION GRID TRANSMISSION SYSTEM TRANSPORT TRIPS TURBINES VOLTAGE WEATHER PATTERNS WHOLESALE ELECTRIC WIND WIND CAPACITY WIND DATA WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY OUTPUT WIND GENERATION WIND GENERATORS WIND PENETRATION WIND PLANTS WIND POWER WIND POWER CAPACITY WIND POWER GENERATION WIND POWER GENERATORS WIND POWER RESOURCES WIND RESOURCES WIND SHARES WIND TECHNOLOGY WIND VARIABILITY The development of wind-and solar-generating capacity is growing rapidly around the world as policy makers pursue various energy policy objectives. This paper will describe the challenges in integrating wind and solar generation, the lessons learned, and recommended strategies from both operating experience and integration studies. Case studies on the experience with wind and solar integration in China, Germany, and Spain are also included in this paper. The paper is organized as follows. First section summarizes worldwide wind and solar development, the challenges in integrating wind and solar generation, and some of the lessons learned from studies designed to evaluate the impact of higher levels of wind and solar generation and also from the operational experience in some countries with larger amounts of renewable energy. The second section summarizes some of the solutions for incorporating higher levels of wind and solar capacity into short-term system operations. This section also explains basic methodologies to implement system operations studies to understand the impacts of variability in system operation. The third section explains the contribution of variable renewables to long-term supply adequacy-commonly called 'firm' power-and the relationship of this to long-term reserves; it also explores how these issues can be incorporated into long-term planning or adequacy assessments. Overall, the variability of wind power generation adds to the variability on the grid in most time scales, and a key question that wind integration studies must address is whether there is enough existing capability on the grid to manage that increased variability, or whether new sources, such as new generation or increased levels of demand response, must be added to manage that variability. 2013-04-09T19:10:02Z 2013-04-09T19:10:02Z 2013-02-27 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17406674/operating-planning-electricity-grids-variable-renewable-generation-review-emerging-lessons-selected-operational-experiences-desktop-studies 978-0-8213-9734-3 10.1596/978-0-8213-9734-3 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13103 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication East Asia and Pacific China |