A Strategy for Coal Bed Methane and Coal Mine Methane Development and Utilization in China

China is short of clean energy, particularly conventional natural gas. The proven per capital natural gas reserve is only 1/12th of the world average. However, China has large coal bed methane (CBM) resources with development potential which can be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Energy Sector Management Assistance Program
Format: Policy Note
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
AIR
CH4
CO
CO2
DNA
GAS
GHG
LNG
N2O
OIL
PSC
SF6
VAM
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/16343868/china-strategy-coal-bed-methane-cbm-coal-mine-methane-cmm-development-utilization-china-vol-1-fo-1
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/13001
Description
Summary:China is short of clean energy, particularly conventional natural gas. The proven per capital natural gas reserve is only 1/12th of the world average. However, China has large coal bed methane (CBM) resources with development potential which can be recovered from surface boreholes independent of mining and in advance of mining, and also captured as a part of underground coal mining operations. However, in order to meet its targets, the government must improve the administrative framework for CBM resource management, introduce more effective CBM or coal mine methane (CMM) development incentives, raise the technical capacity of the mining sector, expand gas pipeline infrastructure and promote gas markets in coal mining areas. In order to significantly reduce methane emission from coal mines and better exploit the gas recoverable from coal seams, the government should introduce measures to: strengthen the CBM/CMM policy, legal and regulatory framework to improve resource management; improve CMM availability and quality so more can be utilized; enhance incentives to promote expansion of CBM/CMM exploitation and destruction of surplus drained CMM; and Promote development of regional development strategies to take advantage of specific local advantages.