Options for a Low Carbon Energy Future in Morocco
Morocco s economy is growing rapidly in all its sectors (tourism, agriculture, industry , etc.) Consequently, the energy demand has been increasing steadily in the period 2003-2007 when primary energy demand rose by 5% per annum and electricity dem...
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| Format: | Other Environmental Study |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/11/16364125/options-low-carbon-energy-future-morocco http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12923 |
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okr-10986-12923 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ABATEMENT COST ABATEMENT MEASURES AIR AIR POLLUTION ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ATMOSPHERE AVAILABILITY BASES BIOMASS BIOMASS FIRING BIOMASS POWER BIOMASS POWER PRODUCTION BOILER BOILERS BUSINESS AS USUAL SCENARIO BUTANE CALCULATION CAPACITY FACTOR CARBON CARBON ECONOMY CARBON ENERGIES CARBON ENERGY CARBON TAX CEMENT CEMENT PLANTS CEMENT PRODUCTION CH4 CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGES CLOUDY DAYS CO CO2 COAL COAL ASHES COAL OIL COAL PLANT COAL POWER PLANTS COAL SUPPLY COMBUSTION CORROSION COST OF COAL COST OF ENERGY CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRICE CYCLE POWER DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL FUEL DIESEL OIL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DRY BIOMASS EFFICIENT CARS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRIFICATION EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSION INTENSITIES EMISSION INTENSITY EMISSION PER CAPITA EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION TARGET EMISSIONS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS EMISSIONS FROM FUEL EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY BILL ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY OUTLOOK ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRODUCER ENERGY SCENARIOS ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY TRANSFORMATION ENERGY USAGE FLUORESCENT LAMP FOREST FORESTRY FOSSIL FOSSIL ENERGY FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL USAGE FOSSIL FUELS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FUEL GAS GAS SUPPLY GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS GASIFIER GASOLINE GHG GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GASES HEAT HEAT PRODUCTION HEAT VALUE HEAVY FUEL OIL HEAVY INDUSTRY HFCS HOT WATER HUMIDITY HYDRO POWER HYDRO POWER PLANTS HYDROPOWER INCANDESCENT BULBS INDIRECT EMISSIONS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IPCC LNG LNG TERMINAL LOW-CARBON MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRY N2O NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES NET EMISSIONS NET GREENHOUSE GAS NET GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS NO2 NOX NUCLEAR ENERGY NUCLEAR PLANT OFFSHORE WIND OIL ONSHORE WIND PARTICULATES PEAK DEMAND PEAK LOAD PEAK POWER PET PETROLEUM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS CONSUMPTION PFCS PHOSPHATES PIPELINE POLLUTANT EMISSIONS POWER POWER CAPACITY POWER CONSUMPTION POWER CURVE POWER DEMAND POWER EMISSIONS POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER LINES POWER PLANT POWER PLANT TECHNOLOGY POWER PLANTS POWER PRICES POWER PRODUCERS POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY POWER REQUIREMENT POWER SECTOR POWER SECTOR EMISSIONS POWER SYSTEM PP PRICE OF COAL PRICE OF GAS PRICE OF OIL PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY PROPANE RADIOACTIVE WASTE RAIN RAINFALL REFINERIES RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE POWER SAND SF6 SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR PANELS SOLAR POWER SOLAR RADIATION SOLAR WATER HEATERS SOLAR WATER HEATING SOURCE OF ENERGY SPACE HEATING STEAM CYCLE SULPHUR SUPPLY OF BIOMASS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TEMPERATURE THERMAL PLANT THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANT THERMAL POWER PLANTS TOTAL EMISSIONS TOTAL ENERGY TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT SECTOR URANIUM USAGE OF BIOMASS UTILIZATION OF ENERGY VEHICLES VOLTAGE VOLUME OF BIOMASS WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE MANAGEMENT WATER HEATING WIND WIND CAPACITY WIND DIRECTION WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL WIND FARM WIND FARMS WIND GENERATION WIND PENETRATION WIND POTENTIAL WIND POWER WIND POWER POTENTIAL WIND POWER PRODUCTION WIND SPEED WIND TURBINE WIND TURBINES WORLD ENERGY WORLD ENERGY CONSUMPTION WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK |
| spellingShingle |
ABATEMENT COST ABATEMENT MEASURES AIR AIR POLLUTION ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ATMOSPHERE AVAILABILITY BASES BIOMASS BIOMASS FIRING BIOMASS POWER BIOMASS POWER PRODUCTION BOILER BOILERS BUSINESS AS USUAL SCENARIO BUTANE CALCULATION CAPACITY FACTOR CARBON CARBON ECONOMY CARBON ENERGIES CARBON ENERGY CARBON TAX CEMENT CEMENT PLANTS CEMENT PRODUCTION CH4 CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGES CLOUDY DAYS CO CO2 COAL COAL ASHES COAL OIL COAL PLANT COAL POWER PLANTS COAL SUPPLY COMBUSTION CORROSION COST OF COAL COST OF ENERGY CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRICE CYCLE POWER DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL FUEL DIESEL OIL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DRY BIOMASS EFFICIENT CARS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRIFICATION EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSION INTENSITIES EMISSION INTENSITY EMISSION PER CAPITA EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION TARGET EMISSIONS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS EMISSIONS FROM FUEL EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY BILL ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY OUTLOOK ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRODUCER ENERGY SCENARIOS ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY TRANSFORMATION ENERGY USAGE FLUORESCENT LAMP FOREST FORESTRY FOSSIL FOSSIL ENERGY FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL USAGE FOSSIL FUELS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FUEL GAS GAS SUPPLY GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS GASIFIER GASOLINE GHG GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GASES HEAT HEAT PRODUCTION HEAT VALUE HEAVY FUEL OIL HEAVY INDUSTRY HFCS HOT WATER HUMIDITY HYDRO POWER HYDRO POWER PLANTS HYDROPOWER INCANDESCENT BULBS INDIRECT EMISSIONS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IPCC LNG LNG TERMINAL LOW-CARBON MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRY N2O NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES NET EMISSIONS NET GREENHOUSE GAS NET GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS NO2 NOX NUCLEAR ENERGY NUCLEAR PLANT OFFSHORE WIND OIL ONSHORE WIND PARTICULATES PEAK DEMAND PEAK LOAD PEAK POWER PET PETROLEUM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS CONSUMPTION PFCS PHOSPHATES PIPELINE POLLUTANT EMISSIONS POWER POWER CAPACITY POWER CONSUMPTION POWER CURVE POWER DEMAND POWER EMISSIONS POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER LINES POWER PLANT POWER PLANT TECHNOLOGY POWER PLANTS POWER PRICES POWER PRODUCERS POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY POWER REQUIREMENT POWER SECTOR POWER SECTOR EMISSIONS POWER SYSTEM PP PRICE OF COAL PRICE OF GAS PRICE OF OIL PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY PROPANE RADIOACTIVE WASTE RAIN RAINFALL REFINERIES RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE POWER SAND SF6 SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR PANELS SOLAR POWER SOLAR RADIATION SOLAR WATER HEATERS SOLAR WATER HEATING SOURCE OF ENERGY SPACE HEATING STEAM CYCLE SULPHUR SUPPLY OF BIOMASS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TEMPERATURE THERMAL PLANT THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANT THERMAL POWER PLANTS TOTAL EMISSIONS TOTAL ENERGY TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT SECTOR URANIUM USAGE OF BIOMASS UTILIZATION OF ENERGY VEHICLES VOLTAGE VOLUME OF BIOMASS WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE MANAGEMENT WATER HEATING WIND WIND CAPACITY WIND DIRECTION WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL WIND FARM WIND FARMS WIND GENERATION WIND PENETRATION WIND POTENTIAL WIND POWER WIND POWER POTENTIAL WIND POWER PRODUCTION WIND SPEED WIND TURBINE WIND TURBINES WORLD ENERGY WORLD ENERGY CONSUMPTION WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK World Bank Options for a Low Carbon Energy Future in Morocco |
| geographic_facet |
Middle East and North Africa Morocco |
| description |
Morocco s economy is growing rapidly in
all its sectors (tourism, agriculture, industry , etc.)
Consequently, the energy demand has been increasing steadily
in the period 2003-2007 when primary energy demand rose by
5% per annum and electricity demand by 8% per annum. At the
request of the World Bank Group, this study was launched
having 3 main objectives: An analysis of the current
characteristics of energy supply and demand, the assessment
of the energy strategy of Morocco for the coming years, and
then a development of an alternative energy scenario with
low carbon energies. Beicip-Franlab has established a
detailed energy balance of Morocco on the basis ofMoroccan
and international studies already conducted on the energy
sector of Morocco as well as on well known databases like
IEA ones.For the period 2009-2030, Morocco has
defined an energy strategy which was presented during the
first Assises de l Energie organized in March 2009. An
assessment of this strategy considering both energy and
environmental criteria will be presented in order to be
compared with the business as usual
scenario.Finally an alternative scenario is
proposed. Based on an intensive introduction
ofrenewable energy (RE) and energy efficiency
(EE), this scenario would permit a great exploitation of the
available RE potential in Morocco, and particularly its wind
power potential. In November 2009 after the present report
is finalized, Moroccan authorities presented a solar power
plan which increases its renewable energy target in 2020,
making solar energy target comparable to its wind energy
target.A quick review of this new solar plan is
presented at the end of this report. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Other Environmental Study |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Options for a Low Carbon Energy Future in Morocco |
| title_short |
Options for a Low Carbon Energy Future in Morocco |
| title_full |
Options for a Low Carbon Energy Future in Morocco |
| title_fullStr |
Options for a Low Carbon Energy Future in Morocco |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Options for a Low Carbon Energy Future in Morocco |
| title_sort |
options for a low carbon energy future in morocco |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/11/16364125/options-low-carbon-energy-future-morocco http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12923 |
| _version_ |
1764420665287376896 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-129232021-04-23T14:03:03Z Options for a Low Carbon Energy Future in Morocco World Bank ABATEMENT COST ABATEMENT MEASURES AIR AIR POLLUTION ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ATMOSPHERE AVAILABILITY BASES BIOMASS BIOMASS FIRING BIOMASS POWER BIOMASS POWER PRODUCTION BOILER BOILERS BUSINESS AS USUAL SCENARIO BUTANE CALCULATION CAPACITY FACTOR CARBON CARBON ECONOMY CARBON ENERGIES CARBON ENERGY CARBON TAX CEMENT CEMENT PLANTS CEMENT PRODUCTION CH4 CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGES CLOUDY DAYS CO CO2 COAL COAL ASHES COAL OIL COAL PLANT COAL POWER PLANTS COAL SUPPLY COMBUSTION CORROSION COST OF COAL COST OF ENERGY CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRICE CYCLE POWER DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL FUEL DIESEL OIL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DRY BIOMASS EFFICIENT CARS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRIFICATION EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSION INTENSITIES EMISSION INTENSITY EMISSION PER CAPITA EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION TARGET EMISSIONS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS CONSTRAINTS EMISSIONS FROM FUEL EMISSIONS FROM FUEL COMBUSTION ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY BILL ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY OUTLOOK ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRODUCER ENERGY SCENARIOS ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY TRANSFORMATION ENERGY USAGE FLUORESCENT LAMP FOREST FORESTRY FOSSIL FOSSIL ENERGY FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL USAGE FOSSIL FUELS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FUEL GAS GAS SUPPLY GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS GASIFIER GASOLINE GHG GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GASES HEAT HEAT PRODUCTION HEAT VALUE HEAVY FUEL OIL HEAVY INDUSTRY HFCS HOT WATER HUMIDITY HYDRO POWER HYDRO POWER PLANTS HYDROPOWER INCANDESCENT BULBS INDIRECT EMISSIONS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IPCC LNG LNG TERMINAL LOW-CARBON MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRY N2O NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES NET EMISSIONS NET GREENHOUSE GAS NET GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS NO2 NOX NUCLEAR ENERGY NUCLEAR PLANT OFFSHORE WIND OIL ONSHORE WIND PARTICULATES PEAK DEMAND PEAK LOAD PEAK POWER PET PETROLEUM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS CONSUMPTION PFCS PHOSPHATES PIPELINE POLLUTANT EMISSIONS POWER POWER CAPACITY POWER CONSUMPTION POWER CURVE POWER DEMAND POWER EMISSIONS POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER LINES POWER PLANT POWER PLANT TECHNOLOGY POWER PLANTS POWER PRICES POWER PRODUCERS POWER PRODUCTION CAPACITY POWER REQUIREMENT POWER SECTOR POWER SECTOR EMISSIONS POWER SYSTEM PP PRICE OF COAL PRICE OF GAS PRICE OF OIL PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY PROPANE RADIOACTIVE WASTE RAIN RAINFALL REFINERIES RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE POWER SAND SF6 SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR PANELS SOLAR POWER SOLAR RADIATION SOLAR WATER HEATERS SOLAR WATER HEATING SOURCE OF ENERGY SPACE HEATING STEAM CYCLE SULPHUR SUPPLY OF BIOMASS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TEMPERATURE THERMAL PLANT THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANT THERMAL POWER PLANTS TOTAL EMISSIONS TOTAL ENERGY TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT SECTOR URANIUM USAGE OF BIOMASS UTILIZATION OF ENERGY VEHICLES VOLTAGE VOLUME OF BIOMASS WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE MANAGEMENT WATER HEATING WIND WIND CAPACITY WIND DIRECTION WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL WIND FARM WIND FARMS WIND GENERATION WIND PENETRATION WIND POTENTIAL WIND POWER WIND POWER POTENTIAL WIND POWER PRODUCTION WIND SPEED WIND TURBINE WIND TURBINES WORLD ENERGY WORLD ENERGY CONSUMPTION WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK Morocco s economy is growing rapidly in all its sectors (tourism, agriculture, industry , etc.) Consequently, the energy demand has been increasing steadily in the period 2003-2007 when primary energy demand rose by 5% per annum and electricity demand by 8% per annum. At the request of the World Bank Group, this study was launched having 3 main objectives: An analysis of the current characteristics of energy supply and demand, the assessment of the energy strategy of Morocco for the coming years, and then a development of an alternative energy scenario with low carbon energies. Beicip-Franlab has established a detailed energy balance of Morocco on the basis ofMoroccan and international studies already conducted on the energy sector of Morocco as well as on well known databases like IEA ones.For the period 2009-2030, Morocco has defined an energy strategy which was presented during the first Assises de l Energie organized in March 2009. An assessment of this strategy considering both energy and environmental criteria will be presented in order to be compared with the business as usual scenario.Finally an alternative scenario is proposed. Based on an intensive introduction ofrenewable energy (RE) and energy efficiency (EE), this scenario would permit a great exploitation of the available RE potential in Morocco, and particularly its wind power potential. In November 2009 after the present report is finalized, Moroccan authorities presented a solar power plan which increases its renewable energy target in 2020, making solar energy target comparable to its wind energy target.A quick review of this new solar plan is presented at the end of this report. 2013-03-25T21:49:27Z 2013-03-25T21:49:27Z 2009-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/11/16364125/options-low-carbon-energy-future-morocco http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12923 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Environmental Study Economic & Sector Work Middle East and North Africa Morocco |