Ethanol as a Husehold Fuel in Madagascar : Health Benefits, Economic Assessment, and Review of African Lessons for Scaling-up

Ethanol as a Husehold Fuel in Madagascar : Health Benefits, Economic Assessment, and Review of African Lessons for Scaling-up

This study was commissioned to analyse the cost efficiency and economic viability of an ethanol programme, for reducing disease, and protecting the forests in Madagascar. This information is also expected to be of interest regionally and internatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Other Environmental Study
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
ACUTE EXPOSURE
AGRICULTURAL WASTE
AIR
AIR POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS
AIR QUALITY
ALDEHYDES
ALTERNATIVE COOKING FUELS
ALTERNATIVE FUELS
ANHYDROUS ETHANOL
APPROACH
AVAILABILITY
BAGASSE
BALANCE
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
BETTER ENERGY ACCESS
BIOFUELS
BIOFUELS INDUSTRY
BIOGAS
BIOMASS
BIOMASS ENERGY
BIOMASS FUELS
BIOMASS STOVE
BURNING FUEL
BUSINESS AS USUAL SCENARIO
CANE INDUSTRY
CANE PRODUCTION
CARBON
CARBON EMISSIONS
CARBON FINANCE
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARCINOGENS
CHARCOAL
CHARCOAL PRODUCTION
CHEAPER FUELS
CHOICE OF FUEL
CHRONIC RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS
CLEAN FUEL
CLEANER FUELS
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
CO
CO2
COMBUSTION
CONSERVATION AREAS
CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES
CONVERSION EFFICIENCY
COOK STOVES
COOKING
COST OF ETHANOL
COST OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION
CROP
CROP WASTE
DEFORESTATION
DEGRADED FORESTS
DEMAND FOR ETHANOL
DIFFUSION
DISTILLATION
DISTILLERIES
DISTILLERY
DOMESTIC ENERGY
DOMESTIC SUPPLY
DRY FOREST
DRY FORESTS
DRY WOOD
DUNG
ECOSYSTEM
ELECTRICITY
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY BALANCE
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY MARKET
ENERGY MIX
ENERGY SECTOR
ENERGY SECURITY
ENERGY SUPPLY
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
EROSION CONTROL
ETHANOL
ETHANOL CASE
ETHANOL CONSUMPTION
ETHANOL FUEL
ETHANOL MARKET
ETHANOL MARKETS
ETHANOL PRICE
ETHANOL PRICES
ETHANOL PRODUCTION
ETHANOL PROGRAM
ETHANOL SUPPLY
ETHANOL WITH GASOLINE
EUCALYPTUS PLANTATIONS
EXPOSURE OF CHILDREN
FEEDSTOCK
FEEDSTOCK COSTS
FEEDSTOCK FOR ETHANOL
FEEDSTOCK FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION
FEEDSTOCK PRICES
FEEDSTOCK SOURCE
FEEDSTOCKS
FERMENTATION
FIREWOOD
FOREST
FOREST ACCESS
FOREST AREA
FOREST AREAS
FOREST COVER
FOREST DEGRADATION
FOREST PRODUCTION
FOREST PRODUCTS
FOREST PROTECTION
FOREST RESOURCES
FOREST SECTORS
FORESTRY
FORESTRY SECTOR
FORESTS
FORMS OF ENERGY
FOSSIL
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL CONSUMPTION
FUEL ETHANOL
FUEL MARKET
FUEL MARKETS
FUEL PRICE
FUEL PRODUCTION
FUEL SUBSTITUTION
FUEL SUPPLY
FUEL TYPE
FUEL TYPES
FUELS
GASOLINE BLENDING
GEL
GENERATION
GLOBAL WARMING
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HABITATS
HIGH OIL PRICES
HOUSEHOLD ENERGY
HOUSEHOLD ENERGY USE
HOUSEHOLD FUEL
HOUSEHOLD FUELS
HOUSEHOLD SECTOR
HYDROCARBONS
IMPURITIES
INVESTMENT IN ETHANOL PRODUCTION
KEROSENE
LAND DEGRADATION
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND USE
LARGE SCALE ETHANOL PRODUCTION
LIGHTING
LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS
LOSS OF FORESTS
MANURE
MARKET FOR ETHANOL
MODERN FUELS
NATURAL FORESTS
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NITROGEN
NITROGEN OXIDES
OIL
OIL PRICES
PARTICLES
PARTICULATE
PARTICULATE MATTER
PARTICULATES
PETROLEUM
POLLUTANTS
POLYAROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
PRICE OF ETHANOL
PRICE OF FEEDSTOCK
PRIMARY FUEL
PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL
RAW MATERIAL
RAW SUGAR
RICE PADDIES
RURAL AREAS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL INCOMES
SMOKE
SOLID FUEL
SOLID FUELS
SORGHUM
SPACE HEATING
STREAM
SUGAR
SUGAR CANE
SUGAR INDUSTRY
SUGAR MILLS
SUGARCANE
SUGARCANE MOLASSES
SUGARCANE PRODUCTION
SULPHUR
SULPHUR OXIDES
SUPPLY OF ETHANOL
TOWNS
TRADITIONAL BIOMASS
TRANSPORT FUEL
TRANSPORT SECTOR
URBAN AREAS
URBAN HOUSEHOLDS
VERTICAL AXIS
WASTE PRODUCTS
WOOD
WOOD FUEL
WOOD PRODUCTS
WOODY BIOMASS
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/06/16407762/ethanol-household-fuel-madagascar-health-benefits-economic-assessment-review-african-lessons-scaling-up-summary-report
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12884

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/06/16407762/ethanol-household-fuel-madagascar-health-benefits-economic-assessment-review-african-lessons-scaling-up-summary-report
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12884

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