Bosnia and Herzegovina : Policy Notes for the BH Governments

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) has made substantial progress in economic reconstruction since the end of the war, but much more remains to be done to establish conditions for sustainable private sector-led growth, curtail risks to hard-won fiscal stab...

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Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Policy Note
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	ACCIDENTS ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ACCUMULATION OF ARREARS ACCUMULATION OF PAYMENT ARREARS AGING AIR AIR POLLUTION AIR TRAFFIC AIRPORTS ALLOCATION ANNUAL BUDGETS AUDIT INSTITUTIONS AUDIT SYSTEM AUDITORS AVIATION SECTOR BENEFICIARIES BRIBES BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET PREPARATION BUDGET PREPARATION PROCESS BUDGET PROCESS CAPITAL SPENDING CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CIRCULATORY SYSTEM COMMODITY PRICES COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COMPETITIVE PROCESS COST-EFFECTIVENESS CURRENCY BOARD DATA QUALITY DAY CARE DEBT SERVICE DECISION MAKING DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT DOMESTIC DEMAND DRIVER BEHAVIOR ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION SPENDING EMISSIONS ENTITLEMENTS EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT EXPENDITURE POLICIES EXPENDITURES EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL AUDIT EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL IMBALANCES FAMILIES FATALITIES FINANCIAL AUDITS FINANCIAL CONTROL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS FINANCING OF INFRASTRUCTURE FISCAL ACCOUNTS FISCAL BALANCE FISCAL CAPACITY FISCAL CONSEQUENCES FISCAL CONSOLIDATION FISCAL CONSTRAINTS FISCAL COSTS FISCAL DATA FISCAL ENVELOPE FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FISCAL POLICY FISCAL POSITION FISCAL PRESSURES FISCAL STABILITY FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY FOREIGN CURRENCY FREIGHT FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES GOVERNMENT REVENUES GOVERNMENT SPENDING HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM HEALTH EXPENDITURES HEALTH FINANCING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROMOTION HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPENDING HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HOSPITALS INCOME TAX INFLATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INJURIES INLAND WATERWAYS INSPECTION INTEREST RATE INTERNAL AUDIT LAWS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MARKET ECONOMY MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORKS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MOBILITY MODAL SPLIT MORTALITY MOTOR VEHICLE TRAVEL MOTORWAYS MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL POLICY NATURAL RESOURCES NETWORK OF EXPRESSWAYS OPERATING EXPENSES OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE PASSENGER VOLUMES PASSENGERS PATIENT PATIENTS PAYROLL TAXES PEDESTRIANS PERFORMANCE AUDITS PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERSONAL INCOME PERSONAL INCOME TAX POLICE POLLUTION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE MOTOR VEHICLE PRIVATE PROVIDERS PRIVATE SECTOR PROGRAM BUDGETING PROGRAMS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC MONEY PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR OPERATORS PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY CONTROL RAIL RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL NETWORK RAIL SECTOR RAILWAY RAILWAY COMPANIES RAILWAYS REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROCESS REFUGEES ROAD ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD MANAGEMENT ROAD NETWORK ROAD SAFETY ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS ROLLING STOCK SAFETY SAFETY ISSUES SECTOR POLICIES SECTOR POLICY SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL BENEFITS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS SOCIAL TRANSFER SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIAL WORK STATE GOVERNMENT STRUCTURAL REFORMS STRUCTURE OF REVENUES TAX TAX BURDEN TAX RATES TAXPAYERS TRAFFIC ACCIDENT TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC VOLUMES TRAM TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM TUNNELS UNCERTAINTY UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN BUS URBAN ROADS URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM VEHICLE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES VICTIMS WAR VICTIMS WASTE WORKERS YOUNG WORKERS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/16280985/bosnia-herzegovina-policy-notes-bh-governments http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12545

id	okr-10986-12545
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ACCIDENTS ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ACCUMULATION OF ARREARS ACCUMULATION OF PAYMENT ARREARS AGING AIR AIR POLLUTION AIR TRAFFIC AIRPORTS ALLOCATION ANNUAL BUDGETS AUDIT INSTITUTIONS AUDIT SYSTEM AUDITORS AVIATION SECTOR BENEFICIARIES BRIBES BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET PREPARATION BUDGET PREPARATION PROCESS BUDGET PROCESS CAPITAL SPENDING CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CIRCULATORY SYSTEM COMMODITY PRICES COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COMPETITIVE PROCESS COST-EFFECTIVENESS CURRENCY BOARD DATA QUALITY DAY CARE DEBT SERVICE DECISION MAKING DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT DOMESTIC DEMAND DRIVER BEHAVIOR ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION SPENDING EMISSIONS ENTITLEMENTS EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT EXPENDITURE POLICIES EXPENDITURES EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL AUDIT EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL IMBALANCES FAMILIES FATALITIES FINANCIAL AUDITS FINANCIAL CONTROL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS FINANCING OF INFRASTRUCTURE FISCAL ACCOUNTS FISCAL BALANCE FISCAL CAPACITY FISCAL CONSEQUENCES FISCAL CONSOLIDATION FISCAL CONSTRAINTS FISCAL COSTS FISCAL DATA FISCAL ENVELOPE FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FISCAL POLICY FISCAL POSITION FISCAL PRESSURES FISCAL STABILITY FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY FOREIGN CURRENCY FREIGHT FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES GOVERNMENT REVENUES GOVERNMENT SPENDING HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM HEALTH EXPENDITURES HEALTH FINANCING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROMOTION HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPENDING HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HOSPITALS INCOME TAX INFLATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INJURIES INLAND WATERWAYS INSPECTION INTEREST RATE INTERNAL AUDIT LAWS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MARKET ECONOMY MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORKS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MOBILITY MODAL SPLIT MORTALITY MOTOR VEHICLE TRAVEL MOTORWAYS MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL POLICY NATURAL RESOURCES NETWORK OF EXPRESSWAYS OPERATING EXPENSES OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE PASSENGER VOLUMES PASSENGERS PATIENT PATIENTS PAYROLL TAXES PEDESTRIANS PERFORMANCE AUDITS PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERSONAL INCOME PERSONAL INCOME TAX POLICE POLLUTION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE MOTOR VEHICLE PRIVATE PROVIDERS PRIVATE SECTOR PROGRAM BUDGETING PROGRAMS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC MONEY PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR OPERATORS PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY CONTROL RAIL RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL NETWORK RAIL SECTOR RAILWAY RAILWAY COMPANIES RAILWAYS REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROCESS REFUGEES ROAD ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD MANAGEMENT ROAD NETWORK ROAD SAFETY ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS ROLLING STOCK SAFETY SAFETY ISSUES SECTOR POLICIES SECTOR POLICY SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL BENEFITS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS SOCIAL TRANSFER SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIAL WORK STATE GOVERNMENT STRUCTURAL REFORMS STRUCTURE OF REVENUES TAX TAX BURDEN TAX RATES TAXPAYERS TRAFFIC ACCIDENT TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC VOLUMES TRAM TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM TUNNELS UNCERTAINTY UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN BUS URBAN ROADS URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM VEHICLE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES VICTIMS WAR VICTIMS WASTE WORKERS YOUNG WORKERS
spellingShingle	ACCIDENTS ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ACCUMULATION OF ARREARS ACCUMULATION OF PAYMENT ARREARS AGING AIR AIR POLLUTION AIR TRAFFIC AIRPORTS ALLOCATION ANNUAL BUDGETS AUDIT INSTITUTIONS AUDIT SYSTEM AUDITORS AVIATION SECTOR BENEFICIARIES BRIBES BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET PREPARATION BUDGET PREPARATION PROCESS BUDGET PROCESS CAPITAL SPENDING CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CIRCULATORY SYSTEM COMMODITY PRICES COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COMPETITIVE PROCESS COST-EFFECTIVENESS CURRENCY BOARD DATA QUALITY DAY CARE DEBT SERVICE DECISION MAKING DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT DOMESTIC DEMAND DRIVER BEHAVIOR ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION SPENDING EMISSIONS ENTITLEMENTS EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT EXPENDITURE POLICIES EXPENDITURES EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL AUDIT EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL IMBALANCES FAMILIES FATALITIES FINANCIAL AUDITS FINANCIAL CONTROL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS FINANCING OF INFRASTRUCTURE FISCAL ACCOUNTS FISCAL BALANCE FISCAL CAPACITY FISCAL CONSEQUENCES FISCAL CONSOLIDATION FISCAL CONSTRAINTS FISCAL COSTS FISCAL DATA FISCAL ENVELOPE FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FISCAL POLICY FISCAL POSITION FISCAL PRESSURES FISCAL STABILITY FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY FOREIGN CURRENCY FREIGHT FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES GOVERNMENT REVENUES GOVERNMENT SPENDING HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM HEALTH EXPENDITURES HEALTH FINANCING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROMOTION HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPENDING HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HOSPITALS INCOME TAX INFLATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INJURIES INLAND WATERWAYS INSPECTION INTEREST RATE INTERNAL AUDIT LAWS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MARKET ECONOMY MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORKS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MOBILITY MODAL SPLIT MORTALITY MOTOR VEHICLE TRAVEL MOTORWAYS MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL POLICY NATURAL RESOURCES NETWORK OF EXPRESSWAYS OPERATING EXPENSES OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE PASSENGER VOLUMES PASSENGERS PATIENT PATIENTS PAYROLL TAXES PEDESTRIANS PERFORMANCE AUDITS PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERSONAL INCOME PERSONAL INCOME TAX POLICE POLLUTION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE MOTOR VEHICLE PRIVATE PROVIDERS PRIVATE SECTOR PROGRAM BUDGETING PROGRAMS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC MONEY PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR OPERATORS PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY CONTROL RAIL RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL NETWORK RAIL SECTOR RAILWAY RAILWAY COMPANIES RAILWAYS REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROCESS REFUGEES ROAD ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD MANAGEMENT ROAD NETWORK ROAD SAFETY ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS ROLLING STOCK SAFETY SAFETY ISSUES SECTOR POLICIES SECTOR POLICY SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL BENEFITS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS SOCIAL TRANSFER SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIAL WORK STATE GOVERNMENT STRUCTURAL REFORMS STRUCTURE OF REVENUES TAX TAX BURDEN TAX RATES TAXPAYERS TRAFFIC ACCIDENT TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC VOLUMES TRAM TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM TUNNELS UNCERTAINTY UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN BUS URBAN ROADS URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM VEHICLE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES VICTIMS WAR VICTIMS WASTE WORKERS YOUNG WORKERS World Bank Bosnia and Herzegovina : Policy Notes for the BH Governments
geographic_facet	Europe and Central Asia Bosnia and Herzegovina
description	Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) has made substantial progress in economic reconstruction since the end of the war, but much more remains to be done to establish conditions for sustainable private sector-led growth, curtail risks to hard-won fiscal stability, and create an efficient government. The high level of government spending remains supported by a larger than optimal tax burden, primarily reflecting onerous social security contributions, bankruptcy or liquidation. The operational independence of the privatization agencies should be ensured, and transparent methods must be used for divestiture. This paper also notes that deteriorating rural infrastructure, including roads, electricity, village water supply, and irrigation, all constrain rural development. Recommendations are proposed for improving conditions in the agriculture, health, transport, and education sectors.
format	Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note
author	World Bank
author_facet	World Bank
author_sort	World Bank
title	Bosnia and Herzegovina : Policy Notes for the BH Governments
title_short	Bosnia and Herzegovina : Policy Notes for the BH Governments
title_full	Bosnia and Herzegovina : Policy Notes for the BH Governments
title_fullStr	Bosnia and Herzegovina : Policy Notes for the BH Governments
title_full_unstemmed	Bosnia and Herzegovina : Policy Notes for the BH Governments
title_sort	bosnia and herzegovina : policy notes for the bh governments
publisher	Washington, DC
publishDate	2013
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/16280985/bosnia-herzegovina-policy-notes-bh-governments http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12545
_version_	1764420172727189504
spelling	okr-10986-125452021-04-23T14:03:01Z Bosnia and Herzegovina : Policy Notes for the BH Governments World Bank ACCIDENTS ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ACCUMULATION OF ARREARS ACCUMULATION OF PAYMENT ARREARS AGING AIR AIR POLLUTION AIR TRAFFIC AIRPORTS ALLOCATION ANNUAL BUDGETS AUDIT INSTITUTIONS AUDIT SYSTEM AUDITORS AVIATION SECTOR BENEFICIARIES BRIBES BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUDGET PREPARATION BUDGET PREPARATION PROCESS BUDGET PROCESS CAPITAL SPENDING CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CIRCULATORY SYSTEM COMMODITY PRICES COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COMPETITIVE PROCESS COST-EFFECTIVENESS CURRENCY BOARD DATA QUALITY DAY CARE DEBT SERVICE DECISION MAKING DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT DOMESTIC DEMAND DRIVER BEHAVIOR ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION SPENDING EMISSIONS ENTITLEMENTS EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT EXPENDITURE POLICIES EXPENDITURES EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL AUDIT EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL IMBALANCES FAMILIES FATALITIES FINANCIAL AUDITS FINANCIAL CONTROL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS FINANCING OF INFRASTRUCTURE FISCAL ACCOUNTS FISCAL BALANCE FISCAL CAPACITY FISCAL CONSEQUENCES FISCAL CONSOLIDATION FISCAL CONSTRAINTS FISCAL COSTS FISCAL DATA FISCAL ENVELOPE FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FISCAL POLICY FISCAL POSITION FISCAL PRESSURES FISCAL STABILITY FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY FOREIGN CURRENCY FREIGHT FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES GOVERNMENT REVENUES GOVERNMENT SPENDING HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM HEALTH EXPENDITURES HEALTH FINANCING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROMOTION HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPENDING HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HOSPITALS INCOME TAX INFLATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INJURIES INLAND WATERWAYS INSPECTION INTEREST RATE INTERNAL AUDIT LAWS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MARKET ECONOMY MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORKS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MOBILITY MODAL SPLIT MORTALITY MOTOR VEHICLE TRAVEL MOTORWAYS MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL POLICY NATURAL RESOURCES NETWORK OF EXPRESSWAYS OPERATING EXPENSES OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE PASSENGER VOLUMES PASSENGERS PATIENT PATIENTS PAYROLL TAXES PEDESTRIANS PERFORMANCE AUDITS PERFORMANCE PLANNING PERSONAL INCOME PERSONAL INCOME TAX POLICE POLLUTION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE MOTOR VEHICLE PRIVATE PROVIDERS PRIVATE SECTOR PROGRAM BUDGETING PROGRAMS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC MONEY PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR OPERATORS PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY CONTROL RAIL RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL NETWORK RAIL SECTOR RAILWAY RAILWAY COMPANIES RAILWAYS REFORM EFFORTS REFORM PROCESS REFUGEES ROAD ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD MANAGEMENT ROAD NETWORK ROAD SAFETY ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS ROLLING STOCK SAFETY SAFETY ISSUES SECTOR POLICIES SECTOR POLICY SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL BENEFITS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS SOCIAL TRANSFER SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIAL WORK STATE GOVERNMENT STRUCTURAL REFORMS STRUCTURE OF REVENUES TAX TAX BURDEN TAX RATES TAXPAYERS TRAFFIC ACCIDENT TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC VOLUMES TRAM TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM TUNNELS UNCERTAINTY UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN BUS URBAN ROADS URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM VEHICLE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES VICTIMS WAR VICTIMS WASTE WORKERS YOUNG WORKERS Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) has made substantial progress in economic reconstruction since the end of the war, but much more remains to be done to establish conditions for sustainable private sector-led growth, curtail risks to hard-won fiscal stability, and create an efficient government. The high level of government spending remains supported by a larger than optimal tax burden, primarily reflecting onerous social security contributions, bankruptcy or liquidation. The operational independence of the privatization agencies should be ensured, and transparent methods must be used for divestiture. This paper also notes that deteriorating rural infrastructure, including roads, electricity, village water supply, and irrigation, all constrain rural development. Recommendations are proposed for improving conditions in the agriculture, health, transport, and education sectors. 2013-02-27T20:10:53Z 2013-02-27T20:10:53Z 2007-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/16280985/bosnia-herzegovina-policy-notes-bh-governments http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12545 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina : Policy Notes for the BH Governments

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