Voices of Youth in Post-Conflict Burundi : Perspectives on Exclusion, Gender, and Conflict

This report examines youth in post-conflict Burundi. The research responds to the nascent but growing body of knowledge on conflict, young men and gender. War and violence have devastated societies and economies throughout Africa with young men bei...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Social Analysis
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
AID
HIV
SEX
WAR
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/16274091/voices-youth-post-conflict-burundi-perspectives-exclusion-gender-conflict
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12460
id okr-10986-12460
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ADOLESCENCE
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENTS
ADULT HEALTH
ADULT LITERACY
ADULT LITERACY RATE
ADULT MEN
ADULT POPULATION
ADULTHOOD
AGE GROUPS
AGE OF MARRIAGE
AID
ALCOHOLISM
AVERAGE AGE
BASIC HEALTH SERVICES
BASIC NEEDS
BIRTHS
BOTH SEXES
BREAST MILK
CAREGIVERS
CHILDHOOD TO ADULTHOOD
CHRONIC MALNUTRITION
CITIZEN
CITIZENS
CITIZENSHIP
CIVIL CONFLICT
CIVIL UNREST
CIVIL WAR
CLIMATE CHANGE
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
CONDOM
CULTURAL PRACTICES
CULTURAL VALUES
DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURE
DEPRESSION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIGNITY
EARLY ADOLESCENCE
EARLY CHILDBEARING
EARLY MARRIAGE
ECONOMIC CHANGE
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT RATE
ETHNIC GROUPS
EX-COMBATANTS
EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE
FAMILIES
FAMILY FORMATION
FAMILY MEMBERS
FEMALE EDUCATION
FEMININITY
FERTILITY
FORMAL EDUCATION
FRIENDLY REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
GANGS
GENDER
GENDER ISSUES
GENDER NORMS
GENOCIDE
GIRLS
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS
HEALTH NEEDS
HIV
HOUSEHOLD DUTIES
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD WORK
HUMAN BEINGS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
HUSBANDS
IMPACT ON CHILDREN
INCIDENCE OF POVERTY
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFORMED DECISIONS
INTERVENTIONS
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB TRAINING
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LATE TEENS
LEADERSHIP
LEARNING
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIFE SKILLS
LITERACY RATES
LIVE BIRTHS
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
MALARIA
MALE CONDOMS
MALE RESPONSIBILITY
MALE YOUTH
MASCULINITY
MIDDLE ADOLESCENCE
MIGRANT
MIGRANT POPULATION
MIGRANT WOMEN
MIGRANT YOUTH
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MODERNIZATION
MORAL DEVELOPMENT
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATE
MOTHER
NATIONAL LEADERS
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POLITICS
NATIONAL YOUTH POLICY
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
NURSE
NURSES
OLD GIRL
OLD MAN
ORPHANS
PARENTAL ATTITUDES
PEACE
PERSONALITY
PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES
POLICY RESPONSE
POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGES
POLYGAMY
POOR FAMILIES
POOR GIRLS
POPULATION GROWTH
POPULATION PRESSURE
POST-CONFLICT SETTING
POST-CONFLICT SETTINGS
PREGNANCY
PRIMARY COMPLETION
PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
PROGRESS
PROSTITUTION
PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH
PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SPHERE
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY OF LIFE
REASONING
REFUGEE
REFUGEES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
RESPECT
RULE OF LAW
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL YOUTH
SCHOOL ENROLMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SELF-ESTEEM
SERVICE DELIVERY
SEX
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
SEXUALLY ACTIVE
SHORT SUPPLY
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL CHANGES
SOCIAL CONTROL
SOCIAL CONTROLS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL GROUP
SOCIAL GROUPS
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL MOBILITY
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL STATUS
SOCIAL SUPPORT
SPOUSE
SUPPORT TO PARENTS
TEACHERS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TERTIARY LEVELS
TRADITIONAL GENDER ROLES
TRADITIONAL VALUES
TRAINING PROGRAMS
TRANSPORTATION
TRAUMA
TUBERCULOSIS
UNMARRIED MEN
UNWANTED PREGNANCY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN DWELLERS
URBAN MIGRATION
URBAN YOUTH
URBANIZATION
USE OF CONDOMS
VIOLENCE
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
VULNERABILITY
WAR
WOMAN
YOUNG ADULT
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUNG AGE
YOUNG MALE
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG WOMEN
YOUTH
YOUTH ACTIVITIES
YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH LITERACY
YOUTH MOVEMENT
YOUTH PERSPECTIVES
YOUTH POLICIES
YOUTH POLICY
YOUTH POPULATION
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
spellingShingle ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ADOLESCENCE
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENTS
ADULT HEALTH
ADULT LITERACY
ADULT LITERACY RATE
ADULT MEN
ADULT POPULATION
ADULTHOOD
AGE GROUPS
AGE OF MARRIAGE
AID
ALCOHOLISM
AVERAGE AGE
BASIC HEALTH SERVICES
BASIC NEEDS
BIRTHS
BOTH SEXES
BREAST MILK
CAREGIVERS
CHILDHOOD TO ADULTHOOD
CHRONIC MALNUTRITION
CITIZEN
CITIZENS
CITIZENSHIP
CIVIL CONFLICT
CIVIL UNREST
CIVIL WAR
CLIMATE CHANGE
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
CONDOM
CULTURAL PRACTICES
CULTURAL VALUES
DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURE
DEPRESSION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIGNITY
EARLY ADOLESCENCE
EARLY CHILDBEARING
EARLY MARRIAGE
ECONOMIC CHANGE
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT RATE
ETHNIC GROUPS
EX-COMBATANTS
EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE
FAMILIES
FAMILY FORMATION
FAMILY MEMBERS
FEMALE EDUCATION
FEMININITY
FERTILITY
FORMAL EDUCATION
FRIENDLY REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
GANGS
GENDER
GENDER ISSUES
GENDER NORMS
GENOCIDE
GIRLS
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS
HEALTH NEEDS
HIV
HOUSEHOLD DUTIES
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD WORK
HUMAN BEINGS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
HUSBANDS
IMPACT ON CHILDREN
INCIDENCE OF POVERTY
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFORMED DECISIONS
INTERVENTIONS
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB TRAINING
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LATE TEENS
LEADERSHIP
LEARNING
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIFE SKILLS
LITERACY RATES
LIVE BIRTHS
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
MALARIA
MALE CONDOMS
MALE RESPONSIBILITY
MALE YOUTH
MASCULINITY
MIDDLE ADOLESCENCE
MIGRANT
MIGRANT POPULATION
MIGRANT WOMEN
MIGRANT YOUTH
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MODERNIZATION
MORAL DEVELOPMENT
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATE
MOTHER
NATIONAL LEADERS
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POLITICS
NATIONAL YOUTH POLICY
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
NURSE
NURSES
OLD GIRL
OLD MAN
ORPHANS
PARENTAL ATTITUDES
PEACE
PERSONALITY
PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES
POLICY RESPONSE
POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGES
POLYGAMY
POOR FAMILIES
POOR GIRLS
POPULATION GROWTH
POPULATION PRESSURE
POST-CONFLICT SETTING
POST-CONFLICT SETTINGS
PREGNANCY
PRIMARY COMPLETION
PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
PROGRESS
PROSTITUTION
PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH
PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SPHERE
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY OF LIFE
REASONING
REFUGEE
REFUGEES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
RESPECT
RULE OF LAW
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL YOUTH
SCHOOL ENROLMENT
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SELF-ESTEEM
SERVICE DELIVERY
SEX
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
SEXUALLY ACTIVE
SHORT SUPPLY
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL CHANGES
SOCIAL CONTROL
SOCIAL CONTROLS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL GROUP
SOCIAL GROUPS
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL MOBILITY
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL STATUS
SOCIAL SUPPORT
SPOUSE
SUPPORT TO PARENTS
TEACHERS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TERTIARY LEVELS
TRADITIONAL GENDER ROLES
TRADITIONAL VALUES
TRAINING PROGRAMS
TRANSPORTATION
TRAUMA
TUBERCULOSIS
UNMARRIED MEN
UNWANTED PREGNANCY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN DWELLERS
URBAN MIGRATION
URBAN YOUTH
URBANIZATION
USE OF CONDOMS
VIOLENCE
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
VULNERABILITY
WAR
WOMAN
YOUNG ADULT
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUNG AGE
YOUNG MALE
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG WOMEN
YOUTH
YOUTH ACTIVITIES
YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH LITERACY
YOUTH MOVEMENT
YOUTH PERSPECTIVES
YOUTH POLICIES
YOUTH POLICY
YOUTH POPULATION
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
World Bank
Voices of Youth in Post-Conflict Burundi : Perspectives on Exclusion, Gender, and Conflict
geographic_facet Africa
East Asia and Pacific
description This report examines youth in post-conflict Burundi. The research responds to the nascent but growing body of knowledge on conflict, young men and gender. War and violence have devastated societies and economies throughout Africa with young men being the main perpetrators of this violence. This research attempts to contribute to this body of knowledge. It looks at youth and young men in particular in two countries emerging from years of ethnic conflict, with a view to identifying if gender norms may increase the risk of renewed conflict. Specific objectives of the research in Burundi were to examine how poor and excluded youth are faring and coping in the country's post-conflict environment; how gender dynamics are playing out in Burundian society and how these may contribute to increased risk of renewed conflict; and what the implications of findings are in terms of future policy and programming. The study takes a special look at youth ex-combatants who are in the process of being reintegrated back into their communities, given that this group has been a focus of a high profile demobilization and reintegration program in Burundi and given that ex-combatants are considered to represent a higher risk to renewed fighting. The report is organized as follows. After this introductory chapter, chapter two presents the context for the study, and includes a definition of youth as well as a brief description of the country context and socioeconomic indicators for youth. Chapter three presents the main research findings on how youth are faring, how they see their prospects, and the challenges they face, including those related to meeting gender norms and other social institutions. Chapter four presents a description of the policy response and programs targeting youth, scanty as they may be. Lastly, chapter five summarizes the study's main findings and conclusions, and presents an overall approach for youth development as well as policy directions.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Social Analysis
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Voices of Youth in Post-Conflict Burundi : Perspectives on Exclusion, Gender, and Conflict
title_short Voices of Youth in Post-Conflict Burundi : Perspectives on Exclusion, Gender, and Conflict
title_full Voices of Youth in Post-Conflict Burundi : Perspectives on Exclusion, Gender, and Conflict
title_fullStr Voices of Youth in Post-Conflict Burundi : Perspectives on Exclusion, Gender, and Conflict
title_full_unstemmed Voices of Youth in Post-Conflict Burundi : Perspectives on Exclusion, Gender, and Conflict
title_sort voices of youth in post-conflict burundi : perspectives on exclusion, gender, and conflict
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/16274091/voices-youth-post-conflict-burundi-perspectives-exclusion-gender-conflict
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12460
_version_ 1764419900017737728
spelling okr-10986-124602021-04-23T14:03:01Z Voices of Youth in Post-Conflict Burundi : Perspectives on Exclusion, Gender, and Conflict World Bank ACCESS TO EDUCATION ADOLESCENCE ADOLESCENT ADOLESCENTS ADULT HEALTH ADULT LITERACY ADULT LITERACY RATE ADULT MEN ADULT POPULATION ADULTHOOD AGE GROUPS AGE OF MARRIAGE AID ALCOHOLISM AVERAGE AGE BASIC HEALTH SERVICES BASIC NEEDS BIRTHS BOTH SEXES BREAST MILK CAREGIVERS CHILDHOOD TO ADULTHOOD CHRONIC MALNUTRITION CITIZEN CITIZENS CITIZENSHIP CIVIL CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST CIVIL WAR CLIMATE CHANGE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT CONDOM CULTURAL PRACTICES CULTURAL VALUES DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURE DEPRESSION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIGNITY EARLY ADOLESCENCE EARLY CHILDBEARING EARLY MARRIAGE ECONOMIC CHANGE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC STATUS EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT RATE ETHNIC GROUPS EX-COMBATANTS EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE FAMILIES FAMILY FORMATION FAMILY MEMBERS FEMALE EDUCATION FEMININITY FERTILITY FORMAL EDUCATION FRIENDLY REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES GANGS GENDER GENDER ISSUES GENDER NORMS GENOCIDE GIRLS GOOD GOVERNANCE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS HEALTH NEEDS HIV HOUSEHOLD DUTIES HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD WORK HUMAN BEINGS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RIGHTS HUSBANDS IMPACT ON CHILDREN INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFORMED DECISIONS INTERVENTIONS JOB OPPORTUNITIES JOB TRAINING LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LATE TEENS LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIFE EXPECTANCY LIFE SKILLS LITERACY RATES LIVE BIRTHS LOCAL AUTHORITIES MALARIA MALE CONDOMS MALE RESPONSIBILITY MALE YOUTH MASCULINITY MIDDLE ADOLESCENCE MIGRANT MIGRANT POPULATION MIGRANT WOMEN MIGRANT YOUTH MIGRANTS MIGRATION MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION MORAL DEVELOPMENT MORTALITY MORTALITY RATE MOTHER NATIONAL LEADERS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POLITICS NATIONAL YOUTH POLICY NON-FORMAL EDUCATION NURSE NURSES OLD GIRL OLD MAN ORPHANS PARENTAL ATTITUDES PEACE PERSONALITY PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES POLICY RESPONSE POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGES POLYGAMY POOR FAMILIES POOR GIRLS POPULATION GROWTH POPULATION PRESSURE POST-CONFLICT SETTING POST-CONFLICT SETTINGS PREGNANCY PRIMARY COMPLETION PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PROGRESS PROSTITUTION PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SPHERE QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF LIFE REASONING REFUGEE REFUGEES REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES RESPECT RULE OF LAW RURAL AREAS RURAL POPULATION RURAL YOUTH SCHOOL ENROLMENT SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SELF-ESTEEM SERVICE DELIVERY SEX SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SEXUALLY ACTIVE SHORT SUPPLY SOCIAL CHANGE SOCIAL CHANGES SOCIAL CONTROL SOCIAL CONTROLS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL GROUP SOCIAL GROUPS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL STATUS SOCIAL SUPPORT SPOUSE SUPPORT TO PARENTS TEACHERS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TERTIARY EDUCATION TERTIARY LEVELS TRADITIONAL GENDER ROLES TRADITIONAL VALUES TRAINING PROGRAMS TRANSPORTATION TRAUMA TUBERCULOSIS UNMARRIED MEN UNWANTED PREGNANCY URBAN AREAS URBAN DWELLERS URBAN MIGRATION URBAN YOUTH URBANIZATION USE OF CONDOMS VIOLENCE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING VULNERABILITY WAR WOMAN YOUNG ADULT YOUNG ADULTS YOUNG AGE YOUNG MALE YOUNG MEN YOUNG PEOPLE YOUNG WOMEN YOUTH YOUTH ACTIVITIES YOUTH DEVELOPMENT YOUTH EMPLOYMENT YOUTH LITERACY YOUTH MOVEMENT YOUTH PERSPECTIVES YOUTH POLICIES YOUTH POLICY YOUTH POPULATION YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT This report examines youth in post-conflict Burundi. The research responds to the nascent but growing body of knowledge on conflict, young men and gender. War and violence have devastated societies and economies throughout Africa with young men being the main perpetrators of this violence. This research attempts to contribute to this body of knowledge. It looks at youth and young men in particular in two countries emerging from years of ethnic conflict, with a view to identifying if gender norms may increase the risk of renewed conflict. Specific objectives of the research in Burundi were to examine how poor and excluded youth are faring and coping in the country's post-conflict environment; how gender dynamics are playing out in Burundian society and how these may contribute to increased risk of renewed conflict; and what the implications of findings are in terms of future policy and programming. The study takes a special look at youth ex-combatants who are in the process of being reintegrated back into their communities, given that this group has been a focus of a high profile demobilization and reintegration program in Burundi and given that ex-combatants are considered to represent a higher risk to renewed fighting. The report is organized as follows. After this introductory chapter, chapter two presents the context for the study, and includes a definition of youth as well as a brief description of the country context and socioeconomic indicators for youth. Chapter three presents the main research findings on how youth are faring, how they see their prospects, and the challenges they face, including those related to meeting gender norms and other social institutions. Chapter four presents a description of the policy response and programs targeting youth, scanty as they may be. Lastly, chapter five summarizes the study's main findings and conclusions, and presents an overall approach for youth development as well as policy directions. 2013-02-22T19:39:19Z 2013-02-22T19:39:19Z 2012-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/16274091/voices-youth-post-conflict-burundi-perspectives-exclusion-gender-conflict http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12460 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Social Analysis Economic & Sector Work Africa East Asia and Pacific