Priorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 3. Livestock Sector Review
Agriculture sector growth has made a powerful contribution to post-war economic recovery in Tajikistan, accounting for approximately one third of overall economic growth from 1998 to 2004. Sector output increased by 65 percent in real terms during...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Other Agricultural Study |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
2013
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/16248063/tajikistan-priorities-sustainable-growth-strategy-agriculture-sector-development-vol-4-4-livestock-sector-review http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12408 |
| id |
okr-10986-12408 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ANIMAL ANIMAL AGRICULTURE ANIMAL DISEASES ANIMAL FEED ANIMAL FEED REQUIREMENTS ANIMAL FEEDING ANIMAL HEALTH ANIMAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ANIMAL HOUSING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ANIMAL MANURE ANIMAL PRODUCTION ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ANIMAL PRODUCTIVITY ANIMAL REQUIREMENTS ANIMALS ARABLE LAND AVERAGE DAILY WEIGHT GAIN BEEF BEEF CATTLE BEEF HERD BEEF INDUSTRY BEEF PRODUCTION BODY WEIGHT BREEDERS BREEDING BREEDING ANIMAL BREEDING FEMALES BREEDING SEASON BREEDS BRUCELLOSIS BULLS BURNING CALVES CALVING INTERVAL CARCASS WEIGHT CATTLE CATTLE NUMBERS CATTLE PRODUCTION CATTLE PRODUCTIVITY CATTLE REARING SYSTEMS CEREAL GRAINS COLOSTRUM CONSERVATION CONSERVATION NEEDS COTTON COTTON SEED COTTONSEED COTTONSEED CAKE COW PRODUCTION COW PRODUCTIVITY DAILY WEIGHT GAIN DAIRY DAIRY COW DAIRY COWS DAIRY INDUSTRY DAIRY SECTOR DIET DISEASE CONTROL DRY MATTER DRY MATTER PRODUCTION DRY PERIODS EARLY LACTATION ENCROACHMENT EWES EXTENSION FARM FARMER FARMERS FARMS FATTENING FEED FEED AVAILABILITY FEED PRODUCTION FEED RESOURCES FEED SUPPLY FEEDING FEEDS FENCING FERTILIZERS FIELD SURVEY FIELD TRIPS FIELD WORK FIRST MILK FLOCKS FODDER FODDER CROPS FORAGE FORAGE QUALITY GENETIC GENETICS GOAT GOATS GRASS GROWTH GRASS SILAGE GRASSES GRAZING GRAZING LAND GRAZING MANAGEMENT HEIFERS HERBAGE HOLSTEINS HORSE HORSES IODINE ISSUES LACTATIONS LAMB LAMBS LAND RESOURCES LAND TENURE LAND TENURE SYSTEM LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK ENTERPRISES LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT LIVESTOCK NUMBERS LIVESTOCK OUTPUT LIVESTOCK OWNERS LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LIVESTOCK SECTOR LIVESTOCK SECTORS LIVESTOCK SYSTEM LOCAL BREED LOW MILK YIELDS MAIZE GRAIN MAIZE SILAGE MARKETING MEAT MEAT PRODUCTION MILK MILK OUTPUT MILK PRODUCTION MILK SUPPLY MILK YIELD MILKED MILKING MILKING COWS MORTALITY RATES NATIONAL MILK PRODUCTION NATURAL BREEDING NATURAL RESOURCES NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL VALUE ORGANIC MATTER OVERGRAZING PARASITES PASTORAL SYSTEM PASTURE PASTURE AVAILABILITY PASTURE MANAGEMENT PASTURE PRODUCTION PASTURE PRODUCTIVITY PASTURES PIG PILOT FARMS PNEUMONIA POULTRY PREDATORS PROTEIN REQUIREMENT RAINFALL RAMS ROADS SHEEP SHEEP FLOCK SHEEP HUSBANDRY SHEEP INDUSTRY SILAGE SMALL HERDS SMALLHOLDERS SOIL FERTILITY SOILS SPRINGTIME STALL FEEDING STRAW TUBERCULOSIS VILLAGES WOOL WOOL INDUSTRY |
| spellingShingle |
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ANIMAL ANIMAL AGRICULTURE ANIMAL DISEASES ANIMAL FEED ANIMAL FEED REQUIREMENTS ANIMAL FEEDING ANIMAL HEALTH ANIMAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ANIMAL HOUSING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ANIMAL MANURE ANIMAL PRODUCTION ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ANIMAL PRODUCTIVITY ANIMAL REQUIREMENTS ANIMALS ARABLE LAND AVERAGE DAILY WEIGHT GAIN BEEF BEEF CATTLE BEEF HERD BEEF INDUSTRY BEEF PRODUCTION BODY WEIGHT BREEDERS BREEDING BREEDING ANIMAL BREEDING FEMALES BREEDING SEASON BREEDS BRUCELLOSIS BULLS BURNING CALVES CALVING INTERVAL CARCASS WEIGHT CATTLE CATTLE NUMBERS CATTLE PRODUCTION CATTLE PRODUCTIVITY CATTLE REARING SYSTEMS CEREAL GRAINS COLOSTRUM CONSERVATION CONSERVATION NEEDS COTTON COTTON SEED COTTONSEED COTTONSEED CAKE COW PRODUCTION COW PRODUCTIVITY DAILY WEIGHT GAIN DAIRY DAIRY COW DAIRY COWS DAIRY INDUSTRY DAIRY SECTOR DIET DISEASE CONTROL DRY MATTER DRY MATTER PRODUCTION DRY PERIODS EARLY LACTATION ENCROACHMENT EWES EXTENSION FARM FARMER FARMERS FARMS FATTENING FEED FEED AVAILABILITY FEED PRODUCTION FEED RESOURCES FEED SUPPLY FEEDING FEEDS FENCING FERTILIZERS FIELD SURVEY FIELD TRIPS FIELD WORK FIRST MILK FLOCKS FODDER FODDER CROPS FORAGE FORAGE QUALITY GENETIC GENETICS GOAT GOATS GRASS GROWTH GRASS SILAGE GRASSES GRAZING GRAZING LAND GRAZING MANAGEMENT HEIFERS HERBAGE HOLSTEINS HORSE HORSES IODINE ISSUES LACTATIONS LAMB LAMBS LAND RESOURCES LAND TENURE LAND TENURE SYSTEM LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK ENTERPRISES LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT LIVESTOCK NUMBERS LIVESTOCK OUTPUT LIVESTOCK OWNERS LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LIVESTOCK SECTOR LIVESTOCK SECTORS LIVESTOCK SYSTEM LOCAL BREED LOW MILK YIELDS MAIZE GRAIN MAIZE SILAGE MARKETING MEAT MEAT PRODUCTION MILK MILK OUTPUT MILK PRODUCTION MILK SUPPLY MILK YIELD MILKED MILKING MILKING COWS MORTALITY RATES NATIONAL MILK PRODUCTION NATURAL BREEDING NATURAL RESOURCES NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL VALUE ORGANIC MATTER OVERGRAZING PARASITES PASTORAL SYSTEM PASTURE PASTURE AVAILABILITY PASTURE MANAGEMENT PASTURE PRODUCTION PASTURE PRODUCTIVITY PASTURES PIG PILOT FARMS PNEUMONIA POULTRY PREDATORS PROTEIN REQUIREMENT RAINFALL RAMS ROADS SHEEP SHEEP FLOCK SHEEP HUSBANDRY SHEEP INDUSTRY SILAGE SMALL HERDS SMALLHOLDERS SOIL FERTILITY SOILS SPRINGTIME STALL FEEDING STRAW TUBERCULOSIS VILLAGES WOOL WOOL INDUSTRY World Bank Priorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 3. Livestock Sector Review |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia Tajikistan |
| relation |
Public expenditure review (PER); |
| description |
Agriculture sector growth has made a
powerful contribution to post-war economic recovery in
Tajikistan, accounting for approximately one third of
overall economic growth from 1998 to 2004. Sector output
increased by 65 percent in real terms during this period,
and has now returned to the level extant at independence in
1990. Total Factor Productivity (TFP) has also increased, by
3 percent per year. Despite this progress, there is
legitimate concern that this growth is unsustainable.
Evidence suggests that it has been driven largely by the
external factors noted above, rather than substantive
changes to resources, incentives and the behavior of factor
and commodity markets. First, an extensive program of policy
reform, particularly in the area of land ownership, has yet
to make a substantial impact on the incentive structure for
agricultural workers cultivating the majority of arable
land. Second, sustainable growth requires positive net
investment. Third, commodity markets remain weak, with a
limited capacity to translate increased demand into improved
production incentives. And fourth, growth in crop production
has been largely driven by low value food and cereal crops.
A sustainable increase in access to rural finance will
require much greater emphasis on the development of
alternative sources of finance for all of agriculture, in
addition to resolution of the cotton debt crisis. The
capacity for agricultural loan appraisal and management also
needs to be strengthened, new collateral instruments
introduced and new loan products developed, which are suited
to agriculture in general and small-scale farmers in particular. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Other Agricultural Study |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Priorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 3. Livestock Sector Review |
| title_short |
Priorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 3. Livestock Sector Review |
| title_full |
Priorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 3. Livestock Sector Review |
| title_fullStr |
Priorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 3. Livestock Sector Review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Priorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 3. Livestock Sector Review |
| title_sort |
priorities for sustainable growth : a strategy for agriculture sector development in tajikistan, technical annex 3. livestock sector review |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/16248063/tajikistan-priorities-sustainable-growth-strategy-agriculture-sector-development-vol-4-4-livestock-sector-review http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12408 |
| _version_ |
1764419797761654784 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-124082021-04-23T14:03:00Z Priorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 3. Livestock Sector Review World Bank AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ANIMAL ANIMAL AGRICULTURE ANIMAL DISEASES ANIMAL FEED ANIMAL FEED REQUIREMENTS ANIMAL FEEDING ANIMAL HEALTH ANIMAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ANIMAL HOUSING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ANIMAL MANURE ANIMAL PRODUCTION ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ANIMAL PRODUCTIVITY ANIMAL REQUIREMENTS ANIMALS ARABLE LAND AVERAGE DAILY WEIGHT GAIN BEEF BEEF CATTLE BEEF HERD BEEF INDUSTRY BEEF PRODUCTION BODY WEIGHT BREEDERS BREEDING BREEDING ANIMAL BREEDING FEMALES BREEDING SEASON BREEDS BRUCELLOSIS BULLS BURNING CALVES CALVING INTERVAL CARCASS WEIGHT CATTLE CATTLE NUMBERS CATTLE PRODUCTION CATTLE PRODUCTIVITY CATTLE REARING SYSTEMS CEREAL GRAINS COLOSTRUM CONSERVATION CONSERVATION NEEDS COTTON COTTON SEED COTTONSEED COTTONSEED CAKE COW PRODUCTION COW PRODUCTIVITY DAILY WEIGHT GAIN DAIRY DAIRY COW DAIRY COWS DAIRY INDUSTRY DAIRY SECTOR DIET DISEASE CONTROL DRY MATTER DRY MATTER PRODUCTION DRY PERIODS EARLY LACTATION ENCROACHMENT EWES EXTENSION FARM FARMER FARMERS FARMS FATTENING FEED FEED AVAILABILITY FEED PRODUCTION FEED RESOURCES FEED SUPPLY FEEDING FEEDS FENCING FERTILIZERS FIELD SURVEY FIELD TRIPS FIELD WORK FIRST MILK FLOCKS FODDER FODDER CROPS FORAGE FORAGE QUALITY GENETIC GENETICS GOAT GOATS GRASS GROWTH GRASS SILAGE GRASSES GRAZING GRAZING LAND GRAZING MANAGEMENT HEIFERS HERBAGE HOLSTEINS HORSE HORSES IODINE ISSUES LACTATIONS LAMB LAMBS LAND RESOURCES LAND TENURE LAND TENURE SYSTEM LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK ENTERPRISES LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT LIVESTOCK NUMBERS LIVESTOCK OUTPUT LIVESTOCK OWNERS LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK PRODUCTIVITY LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LIVESTOCK SECTOR LIVESTOCK SECTORS LIVESTOCK SYSTEM LOCAL BREED LOW MILK YIELDS MAIZE GRAIN MAIZE SILAGE MARKETING MEAT MEAT PRODUCTION MILK MILK OUTPUT MILK PRODUCTION MILK SUPPLY MILK YIELD MILKED MILKING MILKING COWS MORTALITY RATES NATIONAL MILK PRODUCTION NATURAL BREEDING NATURAL RESOURCES NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL VALUE ORGANIC MATTER OVERGRAZING PARASITES PASTORAL SYSTEM PASTURE PASTURE AVAILABILITY PASTURE MANAGEMENT PASTURE PRODUCTION PASTURE PRODUCTIVITY PASTURES PIG PILOT FARMS PNEUMONIA POULTRY PREDATORS PROTEIN REQUIREMENT RAINFALL RAMS ROADS SHEEP SHEEP FLOCK SHEEP HUSBANDRY SHEEP INDUSTRY SILAGE SMALL HERDS SMALLHOLDERS SOIL FERTILITY SOILS SPRINGTIME STALL FEEDING STRAW TUBERCULOSIS VILLAGES WOOL WOOL INDUSTRY Agriculture sector growth has made a powerful contribution to post-war economic recovery in Tajikistan, accounting for approximately one third of overall economic growth from 1998 to 2004. Sector output increased by 65 percent in real terms during this period, and has now returned to the level extant at independence in 1990. Total Factor Productivity (TFP) has also increased, by 3 percent per year. Despite this progress, there is legitimate concern that this growth is unsustainable. Evidence suggests that it has been driven largely by the external factors noted above, rather than substantive changes to resources, incentives and the behavior of factor and commodity markets. First, an extensive program of policy reform, particularly in the area of land ownership, has yet to make a substantial impact on the incentive structure for agricultural workers cultivating the majority of arable land. Second, sustainable growth requires positive net investment. Third, commodity markets remain weak, with a limited capacity to translate increased demand into improved production incentives. And fourth, growth in crop production has been largely driven by low value food and cereal crops. A sustainable increase in access to rural finance will require much greater emphasis on the development of alternative sources of finance for all of agriculture, in addition to resolution of the cotton debt crisis. The capacity for agricultural loan appraisal and management also needs to be strengthened, new collateral instruments introduced and new loan products developed, which are suited to agriculture in general and small-scale farmers in particular. 2013-02-20T13:53:11Z 2013-02-20T13:53:11Z 2012-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/16248063/tajikistan-priorities-sustainable-growth-strategy-agriculture-sector-development-vol-4-4-livestock-sector-review http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12408 English en_US Public expenditure review (PER); CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Agricultural Study Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Tajikistan |