Burkina Faso - Promoting Growth, Competitiveness and Diversification : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 1. Main Report

The main conclusion of Country Economic Memorandum is that the previous model of extensive growth has now exhausted its potential and must be renewed. Given the existing population dynamics, low environmental tolerance due to its Sahelian climate a...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Country Economic Memorandum
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
GDP
GNP
M2
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/09/17181000/burkina-faso-promoting-growth-competitiveness-diversifi-cation-country-economic-memorandum-vol-1-3-main-report
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12325
id okr-10986-12325
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO FINANCING
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ACCESS TO INSURANCE
ACCESS TO SERVICE
ACCOUNTING
AFFORDABILITY
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
AGRICULTURE
ASSET MANAGEMENT
BANK ACCOUNT
BANK BRANCHES
BANK FINANCING
BANK LENDING
BANKING SYSTEM
BENCHMARK
BENCHMARKS
BENEFICIARY
BUDGET MANAGEMENT
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
CARTEL
CENTRAL BANK
COLLATERAL
COMMODITY PRICE
COMMODITY PRICES
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITION POLICY
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
CREDIT ACCESS
CREDIT LINE
CREDIT RISK
CURRENCY
CURRENCY MISMATCH
CURRENT ACCOUNT
DEBT
DEBT CRISES
DEBT RELIEF
DEBT SERVICE
DEBT STOCK
DECENTRALIZATION
DEFICITS
DEPOSITS
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DIVERSIFICATION
DOMESTIC BANKING
DOMESTIC CURRENCY
DOMESTIC MARKET
DURABLE
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC CRISIS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION SYSTEM
ELASTICITY
EMPOWERMENT
ENDOWMENTS
EQUIPMENT
EQUITY INVESTMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATES
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORT CROP
EXPORT PERFORMANCE
EXPORT SHARES
EXPORTER
EXPORTERS
EXPORTS
EXPROPRIATION
EXTERNAL DEBT
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
EXTERNALITIES
FARMERS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL POLICIES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
FISCAL POLICY
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FRAUD
FUTURES
FUTURES MARKET
FUTURES MARKETS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GINI COEFFICIENT
GLOBAL MARKETS
GLOBAL TRADE
GNP
GOVERNMENT FINANCES
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
GROWTH POTENTIAL
GROWTH RATE
GUARANTEES FOR LOANS
HANDICRAFTS
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLITERACY
INCOME
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INEQUALITY
INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES
INFORMATION ON BORROWERS
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
INPUT PRICE
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INSURANCE
INSURANCE PRODUCT
INTEREST RATE
INTERNATIONAL BANKS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
INVESTMENT DECISION
INVESTMENT FLOWS
INVESTMENT RATE
INVESTMENT RATES
INVESTMENT REGIME
LEASE AGREEMENTS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LENDERS
LENDING INSTRUMENTS
LETTERS OF CREDIT
LINE OF CREDIT
LIVING STANDARDS
LOAN
LOAN CHARACTERISTICS
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
M2
MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET FAILURES
MARKET INSTRUMENTS
MICRO INSURANCE
MICROFINANCE
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENT
MONETARY FUND
MUTUAL FUNDS
NATIONAL INCOME
NUTRITION
OIL PRICES
OPEN ECONOMY
PER CAPITA INCOME
PLEDGES
POLITICAL STABILITY
PRICE RISK
PRICE VOLATILITY
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
PRODUCTION COSTS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROFITABILITY
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
REAL GDP
REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REMITTANCES
RETURN
RETURNS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK MITIGATION
RULE OF LAW
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SAVINGS RATE
SETTLEMENT
SHAREHOLDERS
TAX
TAX POLICY
TAX SYSTEM
TAXATION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TRADE FINANCE
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADING
TRANSPARENCY
TREASURY
TRUST FUND
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNION
VALUE ADDED
WAREHOUSE
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS
WEALTH
WOMAN
spellingShingle ACCESS TO FINANCING
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ACCESS TO INSURANCE
ACCESS TO SERVICE
ACCOUNTING
AFFORDABILITY
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
AGRICULTURE
ASSET MANAGEMENT
BANK ACCOUNT
BANK BRANCHES
BANK FINANCING
BANK LENDING
BANKING SYSTEM
BENCHMARK
BENCHMARKS
BENEFICIARY
BUDGET MANAGEMENT
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
CARTEL
CENTRAL BANK
COLLATERAL
COMMODITY PRICE
COMMODITY PRICES
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITION POLICY
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
CREDIT ACCESS
CREDIT LINE
CREDIT RISK
CURRENCY
CURRENCY MISMATCH
CURRENT ACCOUNT
DEBT
DEBT CRISES
DEBT RELIEF
DEBT SERVICE
DEBT STOCK
DECENTRALIZATION
DEFICITS
DEPOSITS
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DIVERSIFICATION
DOMESTIC BANKING
DOMESTIC CURRENCY
DOMESTIC MARKET
DURABLE
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC CRISIS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION SYSTEM
ELASTICITY
EMPOWERMENT
ENDOWMENTS
EQUIPMENT
EQUITY INVESTMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATES
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORT CROP
EXPORT PERFORMANCE
EXPORT SHARES
EXPORTER
EXPORTERS
EXPORTS
EXPROPRIATION
EXTERNAL DEBT
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
EXTERNALITIES
FARMERS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL POLICIES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
FISCAL POLICY
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FRAUD
FUTURES
FUTURES MARKET
FUTURES MARKETS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GINI COEFFICIENT
GLOBAL MARKETS
GLOBAL TRADE
GNP
GOVERNMENT FINANCES
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
GROWTH POTENTIAL
GROWTH RATE
GUARANTEES FOR LOANS
HANDICRAFTS
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLITERACY
INCOME
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INEQUALITY
INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES
INFORMATION ON BORROWERS
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
INPUT PRICE
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INSURANCE
INSURANCE PRODUCT
INTEREST RATE
INTERNATIONAL BANKS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
INVESTMENT DECISION
INVESTMENT FLOWS
INVESTMENT RATE
INVESTMENT RATES
INVESTMENT REGIME
LEASE AGREEMENTS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LENDERS
LENDING INSTRUMENTS
LETTERS OF CREDIT
LINE OF CREDIT
LIVING STANDARDS
LOAN
LOAN CHARACTERISTICS
LOCAL CURRENCY
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
M2
MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET FAILURES
MARKET INSTRUMENTS
MICRO INSURANCE
MICROFINANCE
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENT
MONETARY FUND
MUTUAL FUNDS
NATIONAL INCOME
NUTRITION
OIL PRICES
OPEN ECONOMY
PER CAPITA INCOME
PLEDGES
POLITICAL STABILITY
PRICE RISK
PRICE VOLATILITY
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
PRODUCTION COSTS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROFITABILITY
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
REAL GDP
REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REMITTANCES
RETURN
RETURNS
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISK MITIGATION
RULE OF LAW
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SAVINGS RATE
SETTLEMENT
SHAREHOLDERS
TAX
TAX POLICY
TAX SYSTEM
TAXATION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TRADE FINANCE
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADING
TRANSPARENCY
TREASURY
TRUST FUND
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNION
VALUE ADDED
WAREHOUSE
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS
WEALTH
WOMAN
World Bank
Burkina Faso - Promoting Growth, Competitiveness and Diversification : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 1. Main Report
geographic_facet Africa
description The main conclusion of Country Economic Memorandum is that the previous model of extensive growth has now exhausted its potential and must be renewed. Given the existing population dynamics, low environmental tolerance due to its Sahelian climate and competition forces imposed due to its open economy, Burkina Faso is heavily investing in growth based on increased productivity to overcome its low level of initial human capital, capacity constraints and regulation. To help define the new model of development of Burkina Faso, the Country Economic Memorandum is exploring growth based on productivity both at macro-, meso-economic or sectoral, micro and institutional levels only. It also assesses the sustainability of growth in the human, demographic, financial, fiscal and physical infrastructure. Wherever possible, it evaluates the performance of previous development programs and provides diagnostics on problems. It analyzes the current situation in terms of challenges and opportunities. Several major constraints on growth have been identified and the Memorandum offers practical ways to reduce or mitigate them. These constraints are: i. The frequency of exogenous shocks on agriculture in Burkina Faso, especially cotton, significantly slows the socio-economic development; ii. The real appreciation of the exchange rate has eroded the price competitiveness; iii. The country's attractiveness to foreign direct investment, despite significant progress in the business environment, limited growth potential; iv. The high fertility rates impede growth per capita and social development beginning with human capital; v. Environmental constraints limit the extensive growth of agriculture, while food security is always a challenge for human development; vi. The vulnerability of poor households prevents them from truly engaging in productive economic activities; vii. Constraints on institutional and human capacities reduce the effectiveness of public policies. The first volume of the Memorandum emphasizes the need for Burkina Faso to consider the macroeconomic and microeconomic constraints to growth and competitiveness, draws attention to the low sophistication of its exports and suggests policy instruments to facilitate the promotion of export and investment led by the private sector. The second volume emphasizes (i) the need for appropriate choices to ensure the viability of the cotton sector, (ii) the development of supply chains to achieve food security, growth and import substitution, (iii) the important role in the mining sector for growth, with good revenue management, and finally (iv) the potential of tourism as an industry will depend on the service quality improvements and the accommodation capacity and infrastructure. The third volume identifies the actions necessary to (i) address the issues of demographic change through better information, education and communication campaigns to bring about behavioral changes, (ii) develop instruments of risk management to manage the risks of economic, social, health, natural and food security, (iii) improve the country's access to regional and international markets, better connections to regional transport infrastructure, electricity, and telecommunications, water services and improved irrigation systems, (iv) exploiting the financial intermediation by new mechanisms of access to credit, reform the financial sector and institutional capacity building in financial management and risk in the business sector, and (v) create and use the budget by prioritizing expenditures, ensuring the collection of revenue and increasing the flow of aid.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Country Economic Memorandum
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Burkina Faso - Promoting Growth, Competitiveness and Diversification : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 1. Main Report
title_short Burkina Faso - Promoting Growth, Competitiveness and Diversification : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 1. Main Report
title_full Burkina Faso - Promoting Growth, Competitiveness and Diversification : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 1. Main Report
title_fullStr Burkina Faso - Promoting Growth, Competitiveness and Diversification : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 1. Main Report
title_full_unstemmed Burkina Faso - Promoting Growth, Competitiveness and Diversification : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 1. Main Report
title_sort burkina faso - promoting growth, competitiveness and diversification : country economic memorandum, volume 1. main report
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/09/17181000/burkina-faso-promoting-growth-competitiveness-diversifi-cation-country-economic-memorandum-vol-1-3-main-report
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12325
_version_ 1764419514177421312
spelling okr-10986-123252021-04-23T14:03:00Z Burkina Faso - Promoting Growth, Competitiveness and Diversification : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 1. Main Report World Bank ACCESS TO FINANCING ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACCESS TO INSURANCE ACCESS TO SERVICE ACCOUNTING AFFORDABILITY AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURE ASSET MANAGEMENT BANK ACCOUNT BANK BRANCHES BANK FINANCING BANK LENDING BANKING SYSTEM BENCHMARK BENCHMARKS BENEFICIARY BUDGET MANAGEMENT CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CARTEL CENTRAL BANK COLLATERAL COMMODITY PRICE COMMODITY PRICES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITION POLICY COMPETITIVENESS CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CREDIT ACCESS CREDIT LINE CREDIT RISK CURRENCY CURRENCY MISMATCH CURRENT ACCOUNT DEBT DEBT CRISES DEBT RELIEF DEBT SERVICE DEBT STOCK DECENTRALIZATION DEFICITS DEPOSITS DEVALUATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT POLICY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DIVERSIFICATION DOMESTIC BANKING DOMESTIC CURRENCY DOMESTIC MARKET DURABLE DYNAMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC CRISIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC STRUCTURE EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION SYSTEM ELASTICITY EMPOWERMENT ENDOWMENTS EQUIPMENT EQUITY INVESTMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORT CROP EXPORT PERFORMANCE EXPORT SHARES EXPORTER EXPORTERS EXPORTS EXPROPRIATION EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL SHOCKS EXTERNALITIES FARMERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL FLOWS FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL POLICIES FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FISCAL POLICY FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN INVESTMENT FRAUD FUTURES FUTURES MARKET FUTURES MARKETS GDP GDP PER CAPITA GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL TRADE GNP GOVERNMENT FINANCES GOVERNMENT POLICIES GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT GROWTH POTENTIAL GROWTH RATE GUARANTEES FOR LOANS HANDICRAFTS HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ILLITERACY INCOME INDUSTRIALIZATION INEQUALITY INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES INFORMATION ON BORROWERS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS INPUT PRICE INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSURANCE INSURANCE PRODUCT INTEREST RATE INTERNATIONAL BANKS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INVESTING INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTMENT FLOWS INVESTMENT RATE INVESTMENT RATES INVESTMENT REGIME LEASE AGREEMENTS LEGAL FRAMEWORK LENDERS LENDING INSTRUMENTS LETTERS OF CREDIT LINE OF CREDIT LIVING STANDARDS LOAN LOAN CHARACTERISTICS LOCAL CURRENCY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS M2 MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARKET ACCESS MARKET FAILURES MARKET INSTRUMENTS MICRO INSURANCE MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENT MONETARY FUND MUTUAL FUNDS NATIONAL INCOME NUTRITION OIL PRICES OPEN ECONOMY PER CAPITA INCOME PLEDGES POLITICAL STABILITY PRICE RISK PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PROFITABILITY PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS REAL GDP REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REMITTANCES RETURN RETURNS RISK MANAGEMENT RISK MITIGATION RULE OF LAW SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SAVINGS RATE SETTLEMENT SHAREHOLDERS TAX TAX POLICY TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TRADE FINANCE TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADING TRANSPARENCY TREASURY TRUST FUND UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNION VALUE ADDED WAREHOUSE WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS WEALTH WOMAN The main conclusion of Country Economic Memorandum is that the previous model of extensive growth has now exhausted its potential and must be renewed. Given the existing population dynamics, low environmental tolerance due to its Sahelian climate and competition forces imposed due to its open economy, Burkina Faso is heavily investing in growth based on increased productivity to overcome its low level of initial human capital, capacity constraints and regulation. To help define the new model of development of Burkina Faso, the Country Economic Memorandum is exploring growth based on productivity both at macro-, meso-economic or sectoral, micro and institutional levels only. It also assesses the sustainability of growth in the human, demographic, financial, fiscal and physical infrastructure. Wherever possible, it evaluates the performance of previous development programs and provides diagnostics on problems. It analyzes the current situation in terms of challenges and opportunities. Several major constraints on growth have been identified and the Memorandum offers practical ways to reduce or mitigate them. These constraints are: i. The frequency of exogenous shocks on agriculture in Burkina Faso, especially cotton, significantly slows the socio-economic development; ii. The real appreciation of the exchange rate has eroded the price competitiveness; iii. The country's attractiveness to foreign direct investment, despite significant progress in the business environment, limited growth potential; iv. The high fertility rates impede growth per capita and social development beginning with human capital; v. Environmental constraints limit the extensive growth of agriculture, while food security is always a challenge for human development; vi. The vulnerability of poor households prevents them from truly engaging in productive economic activities; vii. Constraints on institutional and human capacities reduce the effectiveness of public policies. The first volume of the Memorandum emphasizes the need for Burkina Faso to consider the macroeconomic and microeconomic constraints to growth and competitiveness, draws attention to the low sophistication of its exports and suggests policy instruments to facilitate the promotion of export and investment led by the private sector. The second volume emphasizes (i) the need for appropriate choices to ensure the viability of the cotton sector, (ii) the development of supply chains to achieve food security, growth and import substitution, (iii) the important role in the mining sector for growth, with good revenue management, and finally (iv) the potential of tourism as an industry will depend on the service quality improvements and the accommodation capacity and infrastructure. The third volume identifies the actions necessary to (i) address the issues of demographic change through better information, education and communication campaigns to bring about behavioral changes, (ii) develop instruments of risk management to manage the risks of economic, social, health, natural and food security, (iii) improve the country's access to regional and international markets, better connections to regional transport infrastructure, electricity, and telecommunications, water services and improved irrigation systems, (iv) exploiting the financial intermediation by new mechanisms of access to credit, reform the financial sector and institutional capacity building in financial management and risk in the business sector, and (v) create and use the budget by prioritizing expenditures, ensuring the collection of revenue and increasing the flow of aid. 2013-02-12T23:15:17Z 2013-02-12T23:15:17Z 2010-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/09/17181000/burkina-faso-promoting-growth-competitiveness-diversifi-cation-country-economic-memorandum-vol-1-3-main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12325 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Country Economic Memorandum Economic & Sector Work Africa