Rethinking the Form and Function of Cities in Post-Soviet Countries
Eurasian cities, unique in the global spatial landscape, were part of the world's largest experiment in urban development. The challenges they now face because of their history offer valuable lessons to urban planners and policymakers across t...
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Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/12/17065800/rethinking-form-function-cities-post-soviet-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12184 |
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okr-10986-12184 |
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recordtype |
oai_dc |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English en_US |
topic |
ACCESSIBILITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AIR AIR POLLUTION AIRPORT AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT AIRPORTS BIG CITIES BUILDING CODES BUSES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL CITIES CAPITAL MOBILITY CAPITALS CARBON CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TRANSFERS CENTRAL PLANNING CITIES CITY DEVELOPMENT CITY DWELLERS CITY PLANNING COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONGESTION CONSOLIDATION CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS CRIME CROSSING CULTURAL HERITAGE DEPOSITS DISTRICT HEATING DIVERSITY OF CITIES DIVISION OF LABOR DRIVERS DRIVING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE EMPLOYMENT EQUALIZATION ETHNIC COMPOSITION ETHNIC GROUP EXTERNALITIES FINANCE INFRASTRUCTURE FUELS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENING OF CITIES HERITAGE BUILDINGS HIGH TRANSPORT HIGHWAY HOMEOWNERS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATIONS HOUSING MARKET HOUSING MARKETS HOUSING STOCK INCOME TAX INDUSTRIAL AREAS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES INDUSTRIAL LOCATION INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURES INHABITANTS INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERVENTIONS JUDICIAL REFORMS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND DEVELOPMENT LAND USE LARGE CITIES LONG-DISTANCE MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARKET ECONOMIES MARKET MECHANISM MIGRATION MOBILITY NATURAL RESOURCES NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES NEIGHBORHOOD NEIGHBORHOODS OIL PASSENGER TRANSPORT PERSONAL INCOME TAXES POLICE POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLITICAL ECONOMY POLLUTION POPULATION DENSITIES POPULATION GROWTH POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES PRIVATE AUTOMOBILES PRODUCERS PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION PROCESSES PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC OWNERSHIP PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC TRANSIT PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION PURCHASING POWER QUALITY OF LIFE RAIL RAIL PASSENGER RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROAD RAILWAY RECYCLING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT REGIONAL TRANSPORT REGIONALISM RENTAL HOUSING RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURNS TO SCALE REVENUE SHARING REVENUE SOURCES RISK MANAGEMENT ROAD ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS ROUTE ROUTES RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL SETTLEMENTS SAFETY SANITATION SECURITY ISSUES SERVICE ACTIVITIES SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE SECTORS SETTLEMENTS SEWERAGE SOCIAL SECTORS SOCIAL SERVICE PROVISION SOCIAL WELFARE SPRAWL STAKEHOLDERS STREAMS SUBNATIONAL FINANCE SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS SUBURBS TAX TAX RATES TOWNS TRADE FLOWS TRAFFIC TRANSIT TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT TRANSPORT FACILITATION TRANSPORT NETWORK TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRUCKS URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN DWELLERS URBAN ECONOMICS URBAN ECONOMIES URBAN GREEN SPACE URBAN GROWTH URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE URBAN INFRASTRUCTURES URBAN PLANNERS URBAN ROAD URBAN SERVICES URBAN STRUCTURE URBANIZATION VILLAGES WAGES WATER BASIN WATER SUPPLY WEALTH ZONING |
spellingShingle |
ACCESSIBILITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AIR AIR POLLUTION AIRPORT AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT AIRPORTS BIG CITIES BUILDING CODES BUSES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL CITIES CAPITAL MOBILITY CAPITALS CARBON CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TRANSFERS CENTRAL PLANNING CITIES CITY DEVELOPMENT CITY DWELLERS CITY PLANNING COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONGESTION CONSOLIDATION CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS CRIME CROSSING CULTURAL HERITAGE DEPOSITS DISTRICT HEATING DIVERSITY OF CITIES DIVISION OF LABOR DRIVERS DRIVING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE EMPLOYMENT EQUALIZATION ETHNIC COMPOSITION ETHNIC GROUP EXTERNALITIES FINANCE INFRASTRUCTURE FUELS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENING OF CITIES HERITAGE BUILDINGS HIGH TRANSPORT HIGHWAY HOMEOWNERS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATIONS HOUSING MARKET HOUSING MARKETS HOUSING STOCK INCOME TAX INDUSTRIAL AREAS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES INDUSTRIAL LOCATION INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURES INHABITANTS INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERVENTIONS JUDICIAL REFORMS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND DEVELOPMENT LAND USE LARGE CITIES LONG-DISTANCE MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARKET ECONOMIES MARKET MECHANISM MIGRATION MOBILITY NATURAL RESOURCES NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES NEIGHBORHOOD NEIGHBORHOODS OIL PASSENGER TRANSPORT PERSONAL INCOME TAXES POLICE POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLITICAL ECONOMY POLLUTION POPULATION DENSITIES POPULATION GROWTH POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES PRIVATE AUTOMOBILES PRODUCERS PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION PROCESSES PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC OWNERSHIP PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC TRANSIT PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION PURCHASING POWER QUALITY OF LIFE RAIL RAIL PASSENGER RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROAD RAILWAY RECYCLING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT REGIONAL TRANSPORT REGIONALISM RENTAL HOUSING RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURNS TO SCALE REVENUE SHARING REVENUE SOURCES RISK MANAGEMENT ROAD ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS ROUTE ROUTES RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL SETTLEMENTS SAFETY SANITATION SECURITY ISSUES SERVICE ACTIVITIES SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE SECTORS SETTLEMENTS SEWERAGE SOCIAL SECTORS SOCIAL SERVICE PROVISION SOCIAL WELFARE SPRAWL STAKEHOLDERS STREAMS SUBNATIONAL FINANCE SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS SUBURBS TAX TAX RATES TOWNS TRADE FLOWS TRAFFIC TRANSIT TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT TRANSPORT FACILITATION TRANSPORT NETWORK TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRUCKS URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN DWELLERS URBAN ECONOMICS URBAN ECONOMIES URBAN GREEN SPACE URBAN GROWTH URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE URBAN INFRASTRUCTURES URBAN PLANNERS URBAN ROAD URBAN SERVICES URBAN STRUCTURE URBANIZATION VILLAGES WAGES WATER BASIN WATER SUPPLY WEALTH ZONING Coulibaly, Souleymane Rethinking the Form and Function of Cities in Post-Soviet Countries |
geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia |
relation |
Policy Research Working Paper; No. 6292 |
description |
Eurasian cities, unique in the global
spatial landscape, were part of the world's largest
experiment in urban development. The challenges they now
face because of their history offer valuable lessons to
urban planners and policymakers across the world from places
that are still urbanizing to those already urbanized. Today,
Eurasian cities must respond to three big changes: the
breakup of the Soviet Union, the return of the market as the
driving force of society, and the emergence of regional
powers such as the European Union, China, and India that are
competing with the Russian Federation for markets and
influence in its former satellites. Several methods of
analysis indicate an imbalance across Eurasia, implying a
need to readjust Eurasia's urban structure. National
policies in Eurasia are still preoccupied with spatial
equity. But the concentration of economic activity in large
cities is fundamental to national competitive advantage:
they foster innovation through their diversity of industries
-- and reduce production costs through their economies of
scale. This paper suggests some ideas on how policymakers
can harness the economic power of cities to drive national
economic development, by focusing on four themes: planning,
connecting, greening, and financing cities. |
format |
Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
author |
Coulibaly, Souleymane |
author_facet |
Coulibaly, Souleymane |
author_sort |
Coulibaly, Souleymane |
title |
Rethinking the Form and Function of Cities in Post-Soviet Countries |
title_short |
Rethinking the Form and Function of Cities in Post-Soviet Countries |
title_full |
Rethinking the Form and Function of Cities in Post-Soviet Countries |
title_fullStr |
Rethinking the Form and Function of Cities in Post-Soviet Countries |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rethinking the Form and Function of Cities in Post-Soviet Countries |
title_sort |
rethinking the form and function of cities in post-soviet countries |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/12/17065800/rethinking-form-function-cities-post-soviet-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12184 |
_version_ |
1764422094800551936 |
spelling |
okr-10986-121842021-04-23T14:03:05Z Rethinking the Form and Function of Cities in Post-Soviet Countries Coulibaly, Souleymane ACCESSIBILITY AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AIR AIR POLLUTION AIRPORT AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT AIRPORTS BIG CITIES BUILDING CODES BUSES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL CITIES CAPITAL MOBILITY CAPITALS CARBON CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TRANSFERS CENTRAL PLANNING CITIES CITY DEVELOPMENT CITY DWELLERS CITY PLANNING COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONGESTION CONSOLIDATION CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS CRIME CROSSING CULTURAL HERITAGE DEPOSITS DISTRICT HEATING DIVERSITY OF CITIES DIVISION OF LABOR DRIVERS DRIVING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE EMPLOYMENT EQUALIZATION ETHNIC COMPOSITION ETHNIC GROUP EXTERNALITIES FINANCE INFRASTRUCTURE FUELS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENING OF CITIES HERITAGE BUILDINGS HIGH TRANSPORT HIGHWAY HOMEOWNERS HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATIONS HOUSING MARKET HOUSING MARKETS HOUSING STOCK INCOME TAX INDUSTRIAL AREAS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES INDUSTRIAL LOCATION INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURES INHABITANTS INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERVENTIONS JUDICIAL REFORMS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND DEVELOPMENT LAND USE LARGE CITIES LONG-DISTANCE MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARKET ECONOMIES MARKET MECHANISM MIGRATION MOBILITY NATURAL RESOURCES NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES NEIGHBORHOOD NEIGHBORHOODS OIL PASSENGER TRANSPORT PERSONAL INCOME TAXES POLICE POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLITICAL ECONOMY POLLUTION POPULATION DENSITIES POPULATION GROWTH POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES PRIVATE AUTOMOBILES PRODUCERS PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION PROCESSES PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC OWNERSHIP PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC TRANSIT PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION PURCHASING POWER QUALITY OF LIFE RAIL RAIL PASSENGER RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROAD RAILWAY RECYCLING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT REGIONAL TRANSPORT REGIONALISM RENTAL HOUSING RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURNS TO SCALE REVENUE SHARING REVENUE SOURCES RISK MANAGEMENT ROAD ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS ROUTE ROUTES RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL SETTLEMENTS SAFETY SANITATION SECURITY ISSUES SERVICE ACTIVITIES SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE SECTORS SETTLEMENTS SEWERAGE SOCIAL SECTORS SOCIAL SERVICE PROVISION SOCIAL WELFARE SPRAWL STAKEHOLDERS STREAMS SUBNATIONAL FINANCE SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS SUBURBS TAX TAX RATES TOWNS TRADE FLOWS TRAFFIC TRANSIT TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT TRANSPORT FACILITATION TRANSPORT NETWORK TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRUCKS URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN DWELLERS URBAN ECONOMICS URBAN ECONOMIES URBAN GREEN SPACE URBAN GROWTH URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE URBAN INFRASTRUCTURES URBAN PLANNERS URBAN ROAD URBAN SERVICES URBAN STRUCTURE URBANIZATION VILLAGES WAGES WATER BASIN WATER SUPPLY WEALTH ZONING Eurasian cities, unique in the global spatial landscape, were part of the world's largest experiment in urban development. The challenges they now face because of their history offer valuable lessons to urban planners and policymakers across the world from places that are still urbanizing to those already urbanized. Today, Eurasian cities must respond to three big changes: the breakup of the Soviet Union, the return of the market as the driving force of society, and the emergence of regional powers such as the European Union, China, and India that are competing with the Russian Federation for markets and influence in its former satellites. Several methods of analysis indicate an imbalance across Eurasia, implying a need to readjust Eurasia's urban structure. National policies in Eurasia are still preoccupied with spatial equity. But the concentration of economic activity in large cities is fundamental to national competitive advantage: they foster innovation through their diversity of industries -- and reduce production costs through their economies of scale. This paper suggests some ideas on how policymakers can harness the economic power of cities to drive national economic development, by focusing on four themes: planning, connecting, greening, and financing cities. 2013-01-28T22:54:08Z 2013-01-28T22:54:08Z 2012-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/12/17065800/rethinking-form-function-cities-post-soviet-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12184 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper; No. 6292 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia |