The Patterns and Determinants of Household Welfare Growth in Jordan : 2002-2010
Jordan's economic growth in the past decade has translated into a significant rise in household consumption and a decline in poverty and inequality indicators. Yet, the sentiment of the overall population seems to point to worsening disparitie...
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Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2013
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/10/16867259/patterns-determinants-household-welfare-growth-jordan-2002-2010 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12091 |
Summary: | Jordan's economic growth in the
past decade has translated into a significant rise in
household consumption and a decline in poverty and
inequality indicators. Yet, the sentiment of the overall
population seems to point to worsening disparities. Using
official household expenditure surveys for 2002, 2008, and
2010, this paper analyzes the patterns and determinants of
household welfare growth and examines the extent to which
economic growth has been inclusive of the more vulnerable
groups. Using counterfactual decompositions, the paper
dwells first on the dynamics observed behind the drop in
poverty and inequality. It then carries out regression
analysis using re-centered influence functions to examine
the economic determinants of household welfare growth
throughout the decade. The paper finds that welfare growth
as opposed to welfare distribution was the main driver
behind poverty reduction, and that the drop in inequality
was primarily driven by a regional catching-up effect. In
addition, the analysis identifies rent, access to human
capital services, and more importantly employment in the
services sector and the public sector as the major
determinants of welfare growth in Jordan. Public hiring in
particular was used extensively as a tool for poverty
alleviation, especially for residents outside the capital. |
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