Vyāghranomics in Space and Time : Estimating Habitat Threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran Tigers

As the wild tiger population in tropical Asia dropped from about 100,000 to 3,500 in the last century, the need to conserve tiger habitats poses a challenge for the Global Tiger Recovery Program. This paper develops and uses a high-resolution month...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dasgupta, Susmita, Hammer, Dan, Kraft, Robin, Wheeler, David
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
CO
GDP
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/10/16797106/vyaghranomics-space-time-estimating-habitat-threats-bengal-indochinese-malayan-sumatran-tigers
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12053
id okr-10986-12053
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABSOLUTE VALUES
AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION
AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
AGRICULTURE
ALTITUDE
AMAZONIAN DEFORESTATION
ANIMAL
ANIMAL CONSERVATION
ARCHIPELAGO
BIODIVERSITY
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
BIOGEOGRAPHY
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
BIOLOGY
BIOMASS
BOUNDARY AREAS
BRAZILIAN AMAZON
BREEDING
BREEDING POPULATIONS
BURNING
CAPTURE­ RECAPTURE
CLIMATE
CO
CONSERVANCY
CONSERVATION
CONSERVATION BENEFITS
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
CONSERVATION MANAGERS
CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS
CONSERVATION POLICY
CONSERVATION PROGRAMS
CONSERVATION RESEARCH
CONSERVATION SOCIETY
CONSERVATION STATUS
CRITICAL ECOSYSTEM
CRITICAL HABITAT
CULTIVATED AREAS
CULTURAL CHANGE
DEFORESTATION RATES
DEGRADED FOREST
DETERMINANT
DETERMINANTS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DRY FORESTS
ECOLOGY
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMETRIC MODELS
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
ECONOMIC MODELS
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMICS
ECOSYSTEM
ELASTICITIES
ELASTICITY
EMISSIONS
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIST
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS
EXCHANGE RATES
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXTINCTIONS
FEMALE TIGER
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
FORECASTS
FOREST
FOREST AREA
FOREST CARBON
FOREST CLEARING
FOREST CONSERVATION
FOREST COVER
FOREST DESTRUCTION
FOREST EXTENT
FOREST LAND
FOREST LANDSCAPE
FOREST MONITORING
FOREST PRODUCTS
FOREST PROTECTION
FORESTRY
FORESTRY RESEARCH
FUTURE RESEARCH
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HABITAT AREAS
HABITAT CONDITIONS
HABITAT CONSERVATION
HABITAT DESTRUCTION
HABITAT FRAGMENTATION
HABITAT LOSS
HABITAT QUALITY
HABITAT REQUIREMENTS
HUMID TROPICAL FOREST
ILLEGAL TRADE
INCOME
INPUT PRICES
INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH
ISSUES
LAND CLEARING
LAND ECONOMICS
LAND TENURE
LAND USE
LAND USE CHANGE
LAND-USE
LAND-USE CHANGE
LOCAL FOREST PRODUCTS
LOGGING
LOGS
spellingShingle ABSOLUTE VALUES
AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION
AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
AGRICULTURE
ALTITUDE
AMAZONIAN DEFORESTATION
ANIMAL
ANIMAL CONSERVATION
ARCHIPELAGO
BIODIVERSITY
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
BIOGEOGRAPHY
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
BIOLOGY
BIOMASS
BOUNDARY AREAS
BRAZILIAN AMAZON
BREEDING
BREEDING POPULATIONS
BURNING
CAPTURE­ RECAPTURE
CLIMATE
CO
CONSERVANCY
CONSERVATION
CONSERVATION BENEFITS
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
CONSERVATION MANAGERS
CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS
CONSERVATION POLICY
CONSERVATION PROGRAMS
CONSERVATION RESEARCH
CONSERVATION SOCIETY
CONSERVATION STATUS
CRITICAL ECOSYSTEM
CRITICAL HABITAT
CULTIVATED AREAS
CULTURAL CHANGE
DEFORESTATION RATES
DEGRADED FOREST
DETERMINANT
DETERMINANTS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DRY FORESTS
ECOLOGY
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMETRIC MODELS
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
ECONOMIC MODELS
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMICS
ECOSYSTEM
ELASTICITIES
ELASTICITY
EMISSIONS
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIST
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS
EXCHANGE RATES
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXTINCTIONS
FEMALE TIGER
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
FORECASTS
FOREST
FOREST AREA
FOREST CARBON
FOREST CLEARING
FOREST CONSERVATION
FOREST COVER
FOREST DESTRUCTION
FOREST EXTENT
FOREST LAND
FOREST LANDSCAPE
FOREST MONITORING
FOREST PRODUCTS
FOREST PROTECTION
FORESTRY
FORESTRY RESEARCH
FUTURE RESEARCH
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HABITAT AREAS
HABITAT CONDITIONS
HABITAT CONSERVATION
HABITAT DESTRUCTION
HABITAT FRAGMENTATION
HABITAT LOSS
HABITAT QUALITY
HABITAT REQUIREMENTS
HUMID TROPICAL FOREST
ILLEGAL TRADE
INCOME
INPUT PRICES
INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH
ISSUES
LAND CLEARING
LAND ECONOMICS
LAND TENURE
LAND USE
LAND USE CHANGE
LAND-USE
LAND-USE CHANGE
LOCAL FOREST PRODUCTS
LOGGING
LOGS
Dasgupta, Susmita
Hammer, Dan
Kraft, Robin
Wheeler, David
Vyāghranomics in Space and Time : Estimating Habitat Threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran Tigers
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
South Asia
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 6212
description As the wild tiger population in tropical Asia dropped from about 100,000 to 3,500 in the last century, the need to conserve tiger habitats poses a challenge for the Global Tiger Recovery Program. This paper develops and uses a high-resolution monthly forest clearing database for 74 tiger habitat areas in ten countries to investigate habitat threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran tigers. The econometric model links forest habitat loss and forest clearing to profitability calculations that are affected by market expectations, environmental conditions and evolving patterns of settlement, among others. It uses new spatial panel estimation methods that allow for temporal and spatial autocorrelation. The econometric results emphasize the role of short-run market variables, including the exchange rate, real interest rate and prices of agricultural products in forest clearing, with considerable variation in the estimated timing for response and impact elasticities across countries. The results highlight a critical message for the conservation policy community: Changes in world agricultural-product markets and national financial policies have significant, measurable effects on tropical forest clearing, with variable time lags and degrees of responsiveness across countries. Measuring these effects and pinpointing areas at risk can provide valuable guidance for policymakers, conservation managers, and donor institutions.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Dasgupta, Susmita
Hammer, Dan
Kraft, Robin
Wheeler, David
author_facet Dasgupta, Susmita
Hammer, Dan
Kraft, Robin
Wheeler, David
author_sort Dasgupta, Susmita
title Vyāghranomics in Space and Time : Estimating Habitat Threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran Tigers
title_short Vyāghranomics in Space and Time : Estimating Habitat Threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran Tigers
title_full Vyāghranomics in Space and Time : Estimating Habitat Threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran Tigers
title_fullStr Vyāghranomics in Space and Time : Estimating Habitat Threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran Tigers
title_full_unstemmed Vyāghranomics in Space and Time : Estimating Habitat Threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran Tigers
title_sort vyāghranomics in space and time : estimating habitat threats for bengal, indochinese, malayan and sumatran tigers
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/10/16797106/vyaghranomics-space-time-estimating-habitat-threats-bengal-indochinese-malayan-sumatran-tigers
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12053
_version_ 1764418876598124544
spelling okr-10986-120532021-04-23T14:02:59Z Vyāghranomics in Space and Time : Estimating Habitat Threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran Tigers Dasgupta, Susmita Hammer, Dan Kraft, Robin Wheeler, David ABSOLUTE VALUES AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURE ALTITUDE AMAZONIAN DEFORESTATION ANIMAL ANIMAL CONSERVATION ARCHIPELAGO BIODIVERSITY BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION BIOGEOGRAPHY BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION BIOLOGY BIOMASS BOUNDARY AREAS BRAZILIAN AMAZON BREEDING BREEDING POPULATIONS BURNING CAPTURE­ RECAPTURE CLIMATE CO CONSERVANCY CONSERVATION CONSERVATION BENEFITS CONSERVATION BIOLOGY CONSERVATION MANAGERS CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS CONSERVATION POLICY CONSERVATION PROGRAMS CONSERVATION RESEARCH CONSERVATION SOCIETY CONSERVATION STATUS CRITICAL ECOSYSTEM CRITICAL HABITAT CULTIVATED AREAS CULTURAL CHANGE DEFORESTATION RATES DEGRADED FOREST DETERMINANT DETERMINANTS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DRY FORESTS ECOLOGY ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS ECONOMETRIC MODELS ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DYNAMICS ECONOMIC INCENTIVES ECONOMIC MODELS ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMICS ECOSYSTEM ELASTICITIES ELASTICITY EMISSIONS EMPIRICAL RESEARCH EMPIRICAL STUDIES ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIST ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS EXCHANGE RATES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXTINCTIONS FEMALE TIGER FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FORECASTS FOREST FOREST AREA FOREST CARBON FOREST CLEARING FOREST CONSERVATION FOREST COVER FOREST DESTRUCTION FOREST EXTENT FOREST LAND FOREST LANDSCAPE FOREST MONITORING FOREST PRODUCTS FOREST PROTECTION FORESTRY FORESTRY RESEARCH FUTURE RESEARCH GDP GDP DEFLATOR GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HABITAT AREAS HABITAT CONDITIONS HABITAT CONSERVATION HABITAT DESTRUCTION HABITAT FRAGMENTATION HABITAT LOSS HABITAT QUALITY HABITAT REQUIREMENTS HUMID TROPICAL FOREST ILLEGAL TRADE INCOME INPUT PRICES INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH ISSUES LAND CLEARING LAND ECONOMICS LAND TENURE LAND USE LAND USE CHANGE LAND-USE LAND-USE CHANGE LOCAL FOREST PRODUCTS LOGGING LOGS As the wild tiger population in tropical Asia dropped from about 100,000 to 3,500 in the last century, the need to conserve tiger habitats poses a challenge for the Global Tiger Recovery Program. This paper develops and uses a high-resolution monthly forest clearing database for 74 tiger habitat areas in ten countries to investigate habitat threats for Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan and Sumatran tigers. The econometric model links forest habitat loss and forest clearing to profitability calculations that are affected by market expectations, environmental conditions and evolving patterns of settlement, among others. It uses new spatial panel estimation methods that allow for temporal and spatial autocorrelation. The econometric results emphasize the role of short-run market variables, including the exchange rate, real interest rate and prices of agricultural products in forest clearing, with considerable variation in the estimated timing for response and impact elasticities across countries. The results highlight a critical message for the conservation policy community: Changes in world agricultural-product markets and national financial policies have significant, measurable effects on tropical forest clearing, with variable time lags and degrees of responsiveness across countries. Measuring these effects and pinpointing areas at risk can provide valuable guidance for policymakers, conservation managers, and donor institutions. 2013-01-02T21:24:38Z 2013-01-02T21:24:38Z 2012-10 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/10/16797106/vyaghranomics-space-time-estimating-habitat-threats-bengal-indochinese-malayan-sumatran-tigers http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12053 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper; No. 6212 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific South Asia