Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000-2009 : Achievements and Challenges

This paper provides relevant indicators and measurements useful for public policies seeking the expansion of equitable human development opportunities for Egyptian children and youth. To measure equitable access to opportunities, the authors use th...

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Main Authors: Vélez, Carlos E., Al-Shawarby, Sherine, El-Laithy, Heba
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/08/16598710/equality-opportunity-children-egypt-2000-2009-achievements-challenges
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12011
id okr-10986-12011
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABSOLUTE POVERTY
ACCESS TO OPPORTUNITY
ACCESS TO SANITATION
ADEQUATE NUTRITION
ADOLESCENTS
AGE GROUPS
ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
BASIC SOCIAL SERVICES
BREASTFEEDING
CARE FOR CHILDREN
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM
CHILD GROWTH
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD PROTECTION
CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES
CHRONIC MALNUTRITION
CLEAN WATER
CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFERS
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
CRIME
CYCLE OF POVERTY
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIET
DISABILITIES
DISEASES
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTIONS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURE
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
ELDERLY
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENROLLMENT
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
EQUITABLE ACCESS
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY MEMBERS
FORMAL EDUCATION
GENERAL EDUCATION
GIRLS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD NUMBER
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLNESSES
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME POVERTY
INFANTS
INTERREGIONAL CONVERGENCE
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
IRON
IRRIGATION
LAWS
LEVEL OF POVERTY
LITERACY
LITERACY CLASSES
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
METROPOLITAN REGION
METROPOLITAN REGIONS
MOTHER
NATAL CARE
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL PROJECT
NATURAL GAS
NEWSLETTER
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OLD CHILDREN
PILOT PROJECTS
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POOR CHILDREN
POOR FAMILIES
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR PARENTS
POPULATION GROUPS
POPULATION SIZE
POTABLE WATER
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRENATAL CARE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC POLICY
QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY OF LIFE
REGIONAL CONVERGENCE
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGIONAL GAPS
REGIONAL LOCATION
REGIONAL RANKING
REGIONAL TARGETING
REGISTRATION FEES
REMOTE AREAS
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL GAPS
SAFETY NET
SANITATION
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CHILDREN
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOLING
SERVICES FOR CHILDREN
SIBLINGS
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL MOBILITY
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SPOUSE
STUNTING
TEACHER RATIO
TEACHERS
TEEN
TEEN PREGNANCY
TRANSPORTATION
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
VACCINATION
VACCINES
VICIOUS CYCLE
VITAMIN A
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WASTING
WELLNESS
YOUTH
Prenatal care
spellingShingle ABSOLUTE POVERTY
ACCESS TO OPPORTUNITY
ACCESS TO SANITATION
ADEQUATE NUTRITION
ADOLESCENTS
AGE GROUPS
ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
BASIC SOCIAL SERVICES
BREASTFEEDING
CARE FOR CHILDREN
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM
CHILD GROWTH
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD PROTECTION
CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES
CHRONIC MALNUTRITION
CLEAN WATER
CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFERS
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
CRIME
CYCLE OF POVERTY
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIET
DISABILITIES
DISEASES
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTIONS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURE
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
ELDERLY
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENROLLMENT
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
EQUITABLE ACCESS
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY MEMBERS
FORMAL EDUCATION
GENERAL EDUCATION
GIRLS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD NUMBER
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLNESSES
IMMUNIZATION
INCOME POVERTY
INFANTS
INTERREGIONAL CONVERGENCE
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
IRON
IRRIGATION
LAWS
LEVEL OF POVERTY
LITERACY
LITERACY CLASSES
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
METROPOLITAN REGION
METROPOLITAN REGIONS
MOTHER
NATAL CARE
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL PROJECT
NATURAL GAS
NEWSLETTER
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
OLD CHILDREN
PILOT PROJECTS
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POOR CHILDREN
POOR FAMILIES
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR PARENTS
POPULATION GROUPS
POPULATION SIZE
POTABLE WATER
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRENATAL CARE
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRESS
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC POLICY
QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY OF LIFE
REGIONAL CONVERGENCE
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGIONAL GAPS
REGIONAL LOCATION
REGIONAL RANKING
REGIONAL TARGETING
REGISTRATION FEES
REMOTE AREAS
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL GAPS
SAFETY NET
SANITATION
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CHILDREN
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOLING
SERVICES FOR CHILDREN
SIBLINGS
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL MOBILITY
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SPOUSE
STUNTING
TEACHER RATIO
TEACHERS
TEEN
TEEN PREGNANCY
TRANSPORTATION
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
VACCINATION
VACCINES
VICIOUS CYCLE
VITAMIN A
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WASTING
WELLNESS
YOUTH
Prenatal care
Vélez, Carlos E.
Al-Shawarby, Sherine
El-Laithy, Heba
Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000-2009 : Achievements and Challenges
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
Egypt, Arab Republic of
relation Policy Research Working Paper;6159
description This paper provides relevant indicators and measurements useful for public policies seeking the expansion of equitable human development opportunities for Egyptian children and youth. To measure equitable access to opportunities, the authors use the Human Opportunity Index to examine the evolution of 16 basic opportunity indicators grouped in four sectors: education, basic housing services, early childhood development, and nutrition and hunger. The main findings show that during the last decade most opportunities for children and youth improved unambiguously,for the first two sectors, but were stagnant for nutrition and early childhood development opportunities. Although the urban-rural and interregional gaps were partially reduced, there are still substantial opportunity gaps between children in favorable and unfavorable circumstances. Parents' education, income per capita, urban-rural location, number of siblings, and regional location, are the five most important factors affecting equality of opportunity, although their impact varies across indicators.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Vélez, Carlos E.
Al-Shawarby, Sherine
El-Laithy, Heba
author_facet Vélez, Carlos E.
Al-Shawarby, Sherine
El-Laithy, Heba
author_sort Vélez, Carlos E.
title Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000-2009 : Achievements and Challenges
title_short Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000-2009 : Achievements and Challenges
title_full Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000-2009 : Achievements and Challenges
title_fullStr Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000-2009 : Achievements and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000-2009 : Achievements and Challenges
title_sort equality of opportunity for children in egypt, 2000-2009 : achievements and challenges
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/08/16598710/equality-opportunity-children-egypt-2000-2009-achievements-challenges
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12011
_version_ 1764418703066136576
spelling okr-10986-120112021-04-23T14:02:58Z Equality of Opportunity for Children in Egypt, 2000-2009 : Achievements and Challenges Vélez, Carlos E. Al-Shawarby, Sherine El-Laithy, Heba ABSOLUTE POVERTY ACCESS TO OPPORTUNITY ACCESS TO SANITATION ADEQUATE NUTRITION ADOLESCENTS AGE GROUPS ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES BASIC SOCIAL SERVICES BREASTFEEDING CARE FOR CHILDREN CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM CHILD GROWTH CHILD HEALTH CHILD PROTECTION CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES CHRONIC MALNUTRITION CLEAN WATER CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFERS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CRIME CYCLE OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIET DISABILITIES DISEASES EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURE EDUCATION POLICIES EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL SERVICES ELDERLY EMPLOYMENT STATUS ENROLLMENT EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY EQUITABLE ACCESS FAMILY HEALTH FAMILY MEMBERS FORMAL EDUCATION GENERAL EDUCATION GIRLS HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD NUMBER HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ILLNESSES IMMUNIZATION INCOME POVERTY INFANTS INTERREGIONAL CONVERGENCE INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION IRON IRRIGATION LAWS LEVEL OF POVERTY LITERACY LITERACY CLASSES LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL DEVELOPMENT METROPOLITAN REGION METROPOLITAN REGIONS MOTHER NATAL CARE NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL PROJECT NATURAL GAS NEWSLETTER NUMBER OF CHILDREN NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES NUTRITIONAL STATUS OLD CHILDREN PILOT PROJECTS POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POOR CHILDREN POOR FAMILIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PARENTS POPULATION GROUPS POPULATION SIZE POTABLE WATER POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRENATAL CARE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY HEALTHCARE PRIMARY SCHOOLING PRODUCTIVITY PROGRESS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC POLICY QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY OF LIFE REGIONAL CONVERGENCE REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL GAPS REGIONAL LOCATION REGIONAL RANKING REGIONAL TARGETING REGISTRATION FEES REMOTE AREAS RESOURCE ALLOCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL GAPS SAFETY NET SANITATION SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL CHILDREN SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLING SERVICES FOR CHILDREN SIBLINGS SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SPOUSE STUNTING TEACHER RATIO TEACHERS TEEN TEEN PREGNANCY TRANSPORTATION UNIVERSITY EDUCATION URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION VACCINATION VACCINES VICIOUS CYCLE VITAMIN A VULNERABLE GROUPS WASTING WELLNESS YOUTH Prenatal care This paper provides relevant indicators and measurements useful for public policies seeking the expansion of equitable human development opportunities for Egyptian children and youth. To measure equitable access to opportunities, the authors use the Human Opportunity Index to examine the evolution of 16 basic opportunity indicators grouped in four sectors: education, basic housing services, early childhood development, and nutrition and hunger. The main findings show that during the last decade most opportunities for children and youth improved unambiguously,for the first two sectors, but were stagnant for nutrition and early childhood development opportunities. Although the urban-rural and interregional gaps were partially reduced, there are still substantial opportunity gaps between children in favorable and unfavorable circumstances. Parents' education, income per capita, urban-rural location, number of siblings, and regional location, are the five most important factors affecting equality of opportunity, although their impact varies across indicators. 2012-12-21T20:19:40Z 2012-12-21T20:19:40Z 2012-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/08/16598710/equality-opportunity-children-egypt-2000-2009-achievements-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12011 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;6159 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Middle East and North Africa Egypt, Arab Republic of