Working with the Grain for Reforming the Public Service : A Live Example from Sierra Leone

Development practitioners still lack a critical mass of empirical evidence which can help identify the set of interventions that are more likely to work, and inform the design and implementation of feasible reforms. This paper contributes to fill t...

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Main Authors: Srivastava, Vivek, Larizza, Marco
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/07/16560145/working-grain-reforming-public-service-live-example-sierra-leone
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11993
id okr-10986-11993
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCOUNTABILITY
ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
APPOINTEES
AUDITORS
BENEFICIARIES
BEST PRACTICE
BEST PRACTICES
BUDGET PROPOSALS
BUDGET SUPPORT
BUREAUCRACY
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
CITIZENS
CIVIL SERVANTS
CIVIL SERVICE
CIVIL SERVICE REFORM
CIVIL SERVICE REFORMS
CIVIL WAR
COLLECTIVE ACTION
CONFIDENCE
CONSOLIDATION
CORPORATE INCOME TAX
CORRUPTION
DECENTRALIZATION
DECISION-MAKING
DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
DELIVERY OF SERVICES
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DISCRETIONARY POWER
DONOR ASSISTANCE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ETHNIC GROUPS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FISCAL CONSTRAINTS
FOREIGN AID
GOVERNANCE REFORMS
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
GOVERNMENT FINANCE
GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH WORKERS
HUMAN RESOURCE
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
INCOME
INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES
INFORMATION FLOWS
INITIATIVE
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INTEGRITY
INTEREST GROUPS
INTERNAL AUDITORS
LACK OF COORDINATION
LEADERSHIP
LOCAL COUNCILS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
MARKETABLE SKILLS
MDAS
MINISTER
MINISTERS
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
MISTRUST
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
PATRONAGE
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING
PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT
PERSONAL GAIN
POLITICAL COMMITMENT
POLITICAL COMPETITION
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL LEADERSHIP
POLITICIAN
POLITICIANS
POOR PERFORMANCE
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
PRIVATE GOODS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROCUREMENT
PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMS
PROVISION OF SERVICES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC INTEREST
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE
PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE
PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM
PUBLIC SECTOR SPECIALIST
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE ETHIC
PUBLIC SERVICE MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SERVICES
REFORM AGENDA
REFORM APPROACHES
REFORM EFFORTS
REFORM OBJECTIVES
REFORM PLAN
REFORM PROCESS
REFORM PROGRAM
REFORM STRATEGIES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RESOURCE ALLOCATION DECISIONS
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
RULING PARTY
SANITATION
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE EMPLOYMENT
STRATEGIC PLANS
SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
TAX REVENUES
UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES
VESTED INTERESTS
spellingShingle ACCOUNTABILITY
ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
APPOINTEES
AUDITORS
BENEFICIARIES
BEST PRACTICE
BEST PRACTICES
BUDGET PROPOSALS
BUDGET SUPPORT
BUREAUCRACY
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
CITIZENS
CIVIL SERVANTS
CIVIL SERVICE
CIVIL SERVICE REFORM
CIVIL SERVICE REFORMS
CIVIL WAR
COLLECTIVE ACTION
CONFIDENCE
CONSOLIDATION
CORPORATE INCOME TAX
CORRUPTION
DECENTRALIZATION
DECISION-MAKING
DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
DELIVERY OF SERVICES
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DISCRETIONARY POWER
DONOR ASSISTANCE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ETHNIC GROUPS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FISCAL CONSTRAINTS
FOREIGN AID
GOVERNANCE REFORMS
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
GOVERNMENT FINANCE
GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH WORKERS
HUMAN RESOURCE
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
INCOME
INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES
INFORMATION FLOWS
INITIATIVE
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INTEGRITY
INTEREST GROUPS
INTERNAL AUDITORS
LACK OF COORDINATION
LEADERSHIP
LOCAL COUNCILS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
MARKETABLE SKILLS
MDAS
MINISTER
MINISTERS
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
MISTRUST
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
PATRONAGE
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING
PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT
PERSONAL GAIN
POLITICAL COMMITMENT
POLITICAL COMPETITION
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL LEADERSHIP
POLITICIAN
POLITICIANS
POOR PERFORMANCE
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
PRIVATE GOODS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROCUREMENT
PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMS
PROVISION OF SERVICES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC INTEREST
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE
PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE
PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM
PUBLIC SECTOR SPECIALIST
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE ETHIC
PUBLIC SERVICE MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SERVICES
REFORM AGENDA
REFORM APPROACHES
REFORM EFFORTS
REFORM OBJECTIVES
REFORM PLAN
REFORM PROCESS
REFORM PROGRAM
REFORM STRATEGIES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RESOURCE ALLOCATION DECISIONS
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
RULING PARTY
SANITATION
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE EMPLOYMENT
STRATEGIC PLANS
SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
TAX REVENUES
UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES
VESTED INTERESTS
Srivastava, Vivek
Larizza, Marco
Working with the Grain for Reforming the Public Service : A Live Example from Sierra Leone
geographic_facet Africa
Sierra Leone
relation Policy Research working paper;no. WPS 6152
description Development practitioners still lack a critical mass of empirical evidence which can help identify the set of interventions that are more likely to work, and inform the design and implementation of feasible reforms. This paper contributes to fill this gap by looking at the case of the 'Sierra Leone Pay and Performance Project', a World Bank-supported initiative to reform the civil service. It analyzes the functional problems characterizing the civil service and discusses what factors account for the observed dysfunctions. The central argument is that the current dysfunctions might be difficult to reverse as they define a sub-optimal equilibrium which serves political purposes (dysfunctions by design). However, politics is not all that matters. This equilibrium is further reinforced by systemic dysfunctions that may not be the consequence of any strategic design or the outcome of elite preferences (dysfunctions by default). This is where there is scope for change, even in the short run. The authors conclude that the chances of successful civil service reforms are likely to be maximized if reform initiatives support modest and incremental changes that work with the grain of existing incentives and are consistent with government preferences. The Sierra Leone Pay and Performance Project aims to do so by adopting a limited and targeted focus on pay reform, performance management and recruitment and staffing. In addition, the use of the results-based lending instrument is expected to help mitigate the current dysfunctions by aligning the incentives of the various players and, in this way, create the conditions for greater coordination across government agencies. Although the suggested approach is not without risks, recent dynamics suggest that the chances of success are greater today than in the past.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Srivastava, Vivek
Larizza, Marco
author_facet Srivastava, Vivek
Larizza, Marco
author_sort Srivastava, Vivek
title Working with the Grain for Reforming the Public Service : A Live Example from Sierra Leone
title_short Working with the Grain for Reforming the Public Service : A Live Example from Sierra Leone
title_full Working with the Grain for Reforming the Public Service : A Live Example from Sierra Leone
title_fullStr Working with the Grain for Reforming the Public Service : A Live Example from Sierra Leone
title_full_unstemmed Working with the Grain for Reforming the Public Service : A Live Example from Sierra Leone
title_sort working with the grain for reforming the public service : a live example from sierra leone
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/07/16560145/working-grain-reforming-public-service-live-example-sierra-leone
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11993
_version_ 1764418657227636736
spelling okr-10986-119932021-04-23T14:02:58Z Working with the Grain for Reforming the Public Service : A Live Example from Sierra Leone Srivastava, Vivek Larizza, Marco ACCOUNTABILITY ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS APPOINTEES AUDITORS BENEFICIARIES BEST PRACTICE BEST PRACTICES BUDGET PROPOSALS BUDGET SUPPORT BUREAUCRACY CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS CITIZENS CIVIL SERVANTS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM CIVIL SERVICE REFORMS CIVIL WAR COLLECTIVE ACTION CONFIDENCE CONSOLIDATION CORPORATE INCOME TAX CORRUPTION DECENTRALIZATION DECISION-MAKING DECISION-MAKING PROCESS DELIVERY OF SERVICES DEMOCRACIES DEMOCRACY DISCRETIONARY POWER DONOR ASSISTANCE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ETHNIC GROUPS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT FISCAL CONSTRAINTS FOREIGN AID GOVERNANCE REFORMS GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS GOVERNMENT FINANCE GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE HEALTH CARE HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH WORKERS HUMAN RESOURCE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INCOME INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES INFORMATION FLOWS INITIATIVE INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS INTEGRITY INTEREST GROUPS INTERNAL AUDITORS LACK OF COORDINATION LEADERSHIP LOCAL COUNCILS LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE MARKETABLE SKILLS MDAS MINISTER MINISTERS MINISTRY OF FINANCE MISTRUST NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS PATRONAGE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT PERSONAL GAIN POLITICAL COMMITMENT POLITICAL COMPETITION POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL LEADERSHIP POLITICIAN POLITICIANS POOR PERFORMANCE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIVATE GOODS PRIVATE SECTOR PROCUREMENT PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PROVISION OF SERVICES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC INTEREST PUBLIC MANAGEMENT PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SECTOR SPECIALIST PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICE ETHIC PUBLIC SERVICE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC SERVICES REFORM AGENDA REFORM APPROACHES REFORM EFFORTS REFORM OBJECTIVES REFORM PLAN REFORM PROCESS REFORM PROGRAM REFORM STRATEGIES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION DECISIONS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RULING PARTY SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE EMPLOYMENT STRATEGIC PLANS SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS TAX REVENUES UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES VESTED INTERESTS Development practitioners still lack a critical mass of empirical evidence which can help identify the set of interventions that are more likely to work, and inform the design and implementation of feasible reforms. This paper contributes to fill this gap by looking at the case of the 'Sierra Leone Pay and Performance Project', a World Bank-supported initiative to reform the civil service. It analyzes the functional problems characterizing the civil service and discusses what factors account for the observed dysfunctions. The central argument is that the current dysfunctions might be difficult to reverse as they define a sub-optimal equilibrium which serves political purposes (dysfunctions by design). However, politics is not all that matters. This equilibrium is further reinforced by systemic dysfunctions that may not be the consequence of any strategic design or the outcome of elite preferences (dysfunctions by default). This is where there is scope for change, even in the short run. The authors conclude that the chances of successful civil service reforms are likely to be maximized if reform initiatives support modest and incremental changes that work with the grain of existing incentives and are consistent with government preferences. The Sierra Leone Pay and Performance Project aims to do so by adopting a limited and targeted focus on pay reform, performance management and recruitment and staffing. In addition, the use of the results-based lending instrument is expected to help mitigate the current dysfunctions by aligning the incentives of the various players and, in this way, create the conditions for greater coordination across government agencies. Although the suggested approach is not without risks, recent dynamics suggest that the chances of success are greater today than in the past. 2012-12-21T19:05:00Z 2012-12-21T19:05:00Z 2012-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/07/16560145/working-grain-reforming-public-service-live-example-sierra-leone http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11993 English en_US Policy Research working paper;no. WPS 6152 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Sierra Leone