From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World : The Path of Economic Integration - Deauville Partnership Report on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 1. Overview Report

The forces unleashed by the Arab political awakening have the power to be transformational. One critical parameter of success will be whether the Arab political awakening is accompanied by a concurrent economic awakening. Economic integration throu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Foreign Trade, FDI, and Capital Flows Study
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
GDP
OIL
WTO
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/05/16283799/political-economic-awakening-arab-world-path-economic-integration-deauville-partnership-report-trade-foreign-direct-investment-vol-1-2-overview-report
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11886
id okr-10986-11886
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES
AGREEMENT ON TRADE
AGRICULTURE
BARRIERS
BENEFITS
BILATERAL TRADE
BONDS
BUDGETARY SUPPORT
BUSINESS CLIMATE
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMODITY
COMMON MARKET
COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNICATIONS
COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES
COMPETITION
COMPETITION POLICY
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPLIANCE COSTS
CONNECTIVITY
CONSUMERS
CREDIT
CRITERIA
CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMS UNION
DEMOCRACIES
DEREGULATION
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT PATH
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DIVIDENDS
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOMESTIC MARKETS
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC RELATIONS
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMIC SECTORS
ECONOMIC STABILIZATION
ECONOMIES
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EFFICIENCY
EMERGING ECONOMIES
ENERGY EXPORTS
ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
EQUITY
EXCHANGES
EXPECTATIONS
EXPORT CREDIT
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
FAILURES
FARMS
FINANCE PRODUCTS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL REFORMS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FISHERIES
FLOW OF CAPITAL
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOSSIL FUELS
FREE TRADE
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
FREE TRADE AREA
FUTURE
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBAL MARKET
GLOBAL MARKETS
GLOBALIZATION
GOVERNANCE
GOVERNMENT ACTION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH RATES
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
INCOMES
INFLATIONARY PRESSURE
INFLUENCE
INFORMAL ECONOMY
INPUTS
INSURANCE
INSURANCE PRODUCTS
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTEREST
INTERESTS
INTERMEDIATE GOODS
INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT BARRIERS
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
INVESTMENT POLICY
INVESTMENTS
INVESTORS
JOB CREATION
JUDICIAL REFORMS
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LAND
LINE OF CREDIT
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET ECONOMIES
MARKET REGULATIONS
MUTUAL RECOGNITION
NATIONAL INCOME
NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES
NEW MARKETS
OIL
OIL IMPORTERS
OIL SECTOR
OPEC
OPEN MARKET ECONOMIES
OUTCOMES
OUTPUTS
PER CAPITA INCOMES
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PREFERENTIAL TRADE
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT
PRICE
PRICES
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
QUOTAS
REAL ESTATE
RED TAPE
REGIONAL INTEGRATION
REGIONAL POWERS
REGIONAL TRADE
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY CONVERGENCE
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REMOTE REGIONS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENT
RENT SEEKING
RESOURCES
REVENUES
SAVING
SAVINGS
SECURITY
SECURITY CONCERNS
SHARE
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL PROTECTION
STRUCTURAL CHANGE
SUBSIDIES
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
TARIFFS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TERMS OF TRADE
TRADE
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE FINANCE
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
TRADE POLICY
TRADE RELATIONSHIPS
TRADING BLOCS
TRADING SYSTEM
TRANSPARENCY
TRENDS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UTILITY
VALUE
VALUES
VENTURE CAPITAL
VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS
WAGES
WEALTH
WEALTH CREATION
WELFARE
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD TRADE
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
spellingShingle ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES
AGREEMENT ON TRADE
AGRICULTURE
BARRIERS
BENEFITS
BILATERAL TRADE
BONDS
BUDGETARY SUPPORT
BUSINESS CLIMATE
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CLIMATE CHANGE
COMMODITY
COMMON MARKET
COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNICATIONS
COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES
COMPETITION
COMPETITION POLICY
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPLIANCE COSTS
CONNECTIVITY
CONSUMERS
CREDIT
CRITERIA
CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMS UNION
DEMOCRACIES
DEREGULATION
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT PATH
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DIVIDENDS
DOMESTIC MARKET
DOMESTIC MARKETS
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC RELATIONS
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMIC SECTORS
ECONOMIC STABILIZATION
ECONOMIES
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EFFICIENCY
EMERGING ECONOMIES
ENERGY EXPORTS
ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
EQUITY
EXCHANGES
EXPECTATIONS
EXPORT CREDIT
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
FAILURES
FARMS
FINANCE PRODUCTS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL REFORMS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FISHERIES
FLOW OF CAPITAL
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOSSIL FUELS
FREE TRADE
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
FREE TRADE AREA
FUTURE
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBAL MARKET
GLOBAL MARKETS
GLOBALIZATION
GOVERNANCE
GOVERNMENT ACTION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH RATES
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
INCOMES
INFLATIONARY PRESSURE
INFLUENCE
INFORMAL ECONOMY
INPUTS
INSURANCE
INSURANCE PRODUCTS
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTEREST
INTERESTS
INTERMEDIATE GOODS
INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTMENT BARRIERS
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
INVESTMENT POLICY
INVESTMENTS
INVESTORS
JOB CREATION
JUDICIAL REFORMS
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LAND
LINE OF CREDIT
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET ECONOMIES
MARKET REGULATIONS
MUTUAL RECOGNITION
NATIONAL INCOME
NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES
NEW MARKETS
OIL
OIL IMPORTERS
OIL SECTOR
OPEC
OPEN MARKET ECONOMIES
OUTCOMES
OUTPUTS
PER CAPITA INCOMES
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PREFERENTIAL TRADE
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT
PRICE
PRICES
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH
PRIVATIZATION
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
QUOTAS
REAL ESTATE
RED TAPE
REGIONAL INTEGRATION
REGIONAL POWERS
REGIONAL TRADE
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY CONVERGENCE
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REMOTE REGIONS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENT
RENT SEEKING
RESOURCES
REVENUES
SAVING
SAVINGS
SECURITY
SECURITY CONCERNS
SHARE
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL PROTECTION
STRUCTURAL CHANGE
SUBSIDIES
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
TARIFFS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TERMS OF TRADE
TRADE
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE FINANCE
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
TRADE POLICY
TRADE RELATIONSHIPS
TRADING BLOCS
TRADING SYSTEM
TRANSPARENCY
TRENDS
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UTILITY
VALUE
VALUES
VENTURE CAPITAL
VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS
WAGES
WEALTH
WEALTH CREATION
WELFARE
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD TRADE
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
World Bank
From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World : The Path of Economic Integration - Deauville Partnership Report on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 1. Overview Report
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
description The forces unleashed by the Arab political awakening have the power to be transformational. One critical parameter of success will be whether the Arab political awakening is accompanied by a concurrent economic awakening. Economic integration through increased trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) is one key means available in the short to medium term to policy makers to put the Partnership countries on a higher path of sustainable economic growth and in a position to decisively tackle the problem of unemployment, especially youth unemployment. To be sure, skepticism abounds in the region over the merits of trade and FDI and the integrity of the private sector in light of "crony capitalism," where the benefits of past policies are perceived to have accrued only to a well-connected few. Leadership is needed in both Partnership countries and Deauville partners to provide a credible long-term vision and explain the mutual benefits of economic integration. One such powerful vision could be the pursuit of a partnership aimed at gradually promoting four key freedoms in the Mediterranean and beyond: the free movement of goods, services, capital, and eventually persons. The implementation of far-reaching domestic reforms in Partnership countries will be critical to effectively reap the growth and employment opportunities offered by greater economic integration and regulatory convergence with the most advanced economies. To further enhance trade and FDI and to achieve the vision of an Arab world more integrated into global markets, the trade and commerce pillar of the Deauville Partnership could therefore focus on four overarching priority areas of reforms and support: (a) improve market access opportunities and market regulations; (b) foster competitiveness, diversification, and employment; (c) facilitate trade and mobilize trade finance and diaspora resources; and (d) promote the inclusiveness, equity, and sustainability of the structural transformation brought about by the process of integration.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Foreign Trade, FDI, and Capital Flows Study
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World : The Path of Economic Integration - Deauville Partnership Report on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 1. Overview Report
title_short From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World : The Path of Economic Integration - Deauville Partnership Report on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 1. Overview Report
title_full From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World : The Path of Economic Integration - Deauville Partnership Report on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 1. Overview Report
title_fullStr From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World : The Path of Economic Integration - Deauville Partnership Report on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 1. Overview Report
title_full_unstemmed From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World : The Path of Economic Integration - Deauville Partnership Report on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 1. Overview Report
title_sort from political to economic awakening in the arab world : the path of economic integration - deauville partnership report on trade and foreign direct investment, volume 1. overview report
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/05/16283799/political-economic-awakening-arab-world-path-economic-integration-deauville-partnership-report-trade-foreign-direct-investment-vol-1-2-overview-report
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11886
_version_ 1764418275413852160
spelling okr-10986-118862021-04-23T14:02:58Z From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World : The Path of Economic Integration - Deauville Partnership Report on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 1. Overview Report World Bank ACCESS TO INFORMATION ADVANCED ECONOMIES ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES AGREEMENT ON TRADE AGRICULTURE BARRIERS BENEFITS BILATERAL TRADE BONDS BUDGETARY SUPPORT BUSINESS CLIMATE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITY COMMON MARKET COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMMUNICATIONS COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITION COMPETITION POLICY COMPETITIVENESS COMPLIANCE COSTS CONNECTIVITY CONSUMERS CREDIT CRITERIA CUSTOMERS CUSTOMS UNION DEMOCRACIES DEREGULATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT PATH DEVELOPMENT POLICY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DIVIDENDS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC MARKETS ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC RELATIONS ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC STABILIZATION ECONOMIES ECONOMIES OF SCALE EFFICIENCY EMERGING ECONOMIES ENERGY EXPORTS ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUITY EXCHANGES EXPECTATIONS EXPORT CREDIT FACTORS OF PRODUCTION FAILURES FARMS FINANCE PRODUCTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL REFORMS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISHERIES FLOW OF CAPITAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOSSIL FUELS FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS FREE TRADE AREA FUTURE GDP GDP PER CAPITA GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBALIZATION GOVERNANCE GOVERNMENT ACTION GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATES HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HUMAN RIGHTS INCOMES INFLATIONARY PRESSURE INFLUENCE INFORMAL ECONOMY INPUTS INSURANCE INSURANCE PRODUCTS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTEREST INTERESTS INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT BARRIERS INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES INVESTMENT POLICY INVESTMENTS INVESTORS JOB CREATION JUDICIAL REFORMS KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LAND LINE OF CREDIT MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARKET ACCESS MARKET ECONOMIES MARKET REGULATIONS MUTUAL RECOGNITION NATIONAL INCOME NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES NEW MARKETS OIL OIL IMPORTERS OIL SECTOR OPEC OPEN MARKET ECONOMIES OUTCOMES OUTPUTS PER CAPITA INCOMES POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL SYSTEM POVERTY ALLEVIATION PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PRICE PRICES PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH PRIVATIZATION PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS QUOTAS REAL ESTATE RED TAPE REGIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL POWERS REGIONAL TRADE REGULATORY AGENCIES REGULATORY CONVERGENCE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT REMOTE REGIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY RENT RENT SEEKING RESOURCES REVENUES SAVING SAVINGS SECURITY SECURITY CONCERNS SHARE SKILLED WORKERS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL PROTECTION STRUCTURAL CHANGE SUBSIDIES SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH SUSTAINABLE GROWTH TARIFFS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELECOMMUNICATIONS TERMS OF TRADE TRADE TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FINANCE TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE NEGOTIATIONS TRADE POLICY TRADE RELATIONSHIPS TRADING BLOCS TRADING SYSTEM TRANSPARENCY TRENDS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UTILITY VALUE VALUES VENTURE CAPITAL VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS WAGES WEALTH WEALTH CREATION WELFARE WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO The forces unleashed by the Arab political awakening have the power to be transformational. One critical parameter of success will be whether the Arab political awakening is accompanied by a concurrent economic awakening. Economic integration through increased trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) is one key means available in the short to medium term to policy makers to put the Partnership countries on a higher path of sustainable economic growth and in a position to decisively tackle the problem of unemployment, especially youth unemployment. To be sure, skepticism abounds in the region over the merits of trade and FDI and the integrity of the private sector in light of "crony capitalism," where the benefits of past policies are perceived to have accrued only to a well-connected few. Leadership is needed in both Partnership countries and Deauville partners to provide a credible long-term vision and explain the mutual benefits of economic integration. One such powerful vision could be the pursuit of a partnership aimed at gradually promoting four key freedoms in the Mediterranean and beyond: the free movement of goods, services, capital, and eventually persons. The implementation of far-reaching domestic reforms in Partnership countries will be critical to effectively reap the growth and employment opportunities offered by greater economic integration and regulatory convergence with the most advanced economies. To further enhance trade and FDI and to achieve the vision of an Arab world more integrated into global markets, the trade and commerce pillar of the Deauville Partnership could therefore focus on four overarching priority areas of reforms and support: (a) improve market access opportunities and market regulations; (b) foster competitiveness, diversification, and employment; (c) facilitate trade and mobilize trade finance and diaspora resources; and (d) promote the inclusiveness, equity, and sustainability of the structural transformation brought about by the process of integration. 2012-12-04T21:27:05Z 2012-12-04T21:27:05Z 2012-05 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/05/16283799/political-economic-awakening-arab-world-path-economic-integration-deauville-partnership-report-trade-foreign-direct-investment-vol-1-2-overview-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11886 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Foreign Trade, FDI, and Capital Flows Study Economic & Sector Work Middle East and North Africa