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recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-117392021-04-23T14:02:57Z Levels and Patterns of Safety Net Spending in Developing and Transition Countries Andrews, Colin CALCULATIONS CASH TRANSFERS DEMOCRACY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES EXTERNAL FINANCING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN KIND TRANSFERS INCOME INEQUALITY INFORMAL TRANSFERS INTERNATIONAL AID INVENTORY LOW-INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES PENSIONS POOR POWER PARITY PRICE SUBSIDIES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PURCHASING POWER SAFETY SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NET SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SPENDING TRANSITION COUNTRIES UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE WORKS PROGRAMS This paper offers a new set of data compiled from individual World Bank country reports and covering 87 developing and transition countries during 1996-2006. The findings show that mean spending on safety nets is 1.9 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and median spending is 1.4 percent of GDP across developing and transition countries. For about half of these countries, spending falls between 1 and 2 percent of GDP. Some variation is apparent. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Pakistan, and Tajikistan, for example, spend considerably less than 1 percent of GDP, while spending on social safety nets in Ethiopia and Malawi is nearly 4.5 percent of GDP because international aid is counted, but would be more like 0.5 percent if only domestically financed spending were counted. Other high-spending countries, Mauritius, South Africa, and the Slovak Republic, finance their safety nets domestically. Spending on safety nets is less variable than spending on social protection or the social sectors. 2012-08-13T15:53:12Z 2012-08-13T15:53:12Z 2009-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/10283058/levels-patterns-safety-net-spending-developing-transition-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11739 English Social Safety Nets Primer Notes; No. 30 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CALCULATIONS
CASH TRANSFERS
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EXTERNAL FINANCING
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IN KIND TRANSFERS
INCOME
INEQUALITY
INFORMAL TRANSFERS
INTERNATIONAL AID
INVENTORY
LOW-INCOME
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
PENSIONS
POOR
POWER PARITY
PRICE SUBSIDIES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PURCHASING POWER
SAFETY
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NETS
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SAFETY NET
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SPENDING
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
WORKS PROGRAMS
spellingShingle CALCULATIONS
CASH TRANSFERS
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EXTERNAL FINANCING
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IN KIND TRANSFERS
INCOME
INEQUALITY
INFORMAL TRANSFERS
INTERNATIONAL AID
INVENTORY
LOW-INCOME
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
PENSIONS
POOR
POWER PARITY
PRICE SUBSIDIES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PURCHASING POWER
SAFETY
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NETS
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SAFETY NET
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIAL SPENDING
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
WORKS PROGRAMS
Andrews, Colin
Levels and Patterns of Safety Net Spending in Developing and Transition Countries
relation Social Safety Nets Primer Notes; No. 30
description This paper offers a new set of data compiled from individual World Bank country reports and covering 87 developing and transition countries during 1996-2006. The findings show that mean spending on safety nets is 1.9 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and median spending is 1.4 percent of GDP across developing and transition countries. For about half of these countries, spending falls between 1 and 2 percent of GDP. Some variation is apparent. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Pakistan, and Tajikistan, for example, spend considerably less than 1 percent of GDP, while spending on social safety nets in Ethiopia and Malawi is nearly 4.5 percent of GDP because international aid is counted, but would be more like 0.5 percent if only domestically financed spending were counted. Other high-spending countries, Mauritius, South Africa, and the Slovak Republic, finance their safety nets domestically. Spending on safety nets is less variable than spending on social protection or the social sectors.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Andrews, Colin
author_facet Andrews, Colin
author_sort Andrews, Colin
title Levels and Patterns of Safety Net Spending in Developing and Transition Countries
title_short Levels and Patterns of Safety Net Spending in Developing and Transition Countries
title_full Levels and Patterns of Safety Net Spending in Developing and Transition Countries
title_fullStr Levels and Patterns of Safety Net Spending in Developing and Transition Countries
title_full_unstemmed Levels and Patterns of Safety Net Spending in Developing and Transition Countries
title_sort levels and patterns of safety net spending in developing and transition countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/10283058/levels-patterns-safety-net-spending-developing-transition-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11739
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