id okr-10986-11635
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-116352021-06-14T11:04:36Z Mitigating Commercial Risks in Project Finance World Bank RISK MANAGEMENT PROJECT RISKS PROJECT FINANCE EQUITY INVESTMENTS PRIVATE INVESTMENTS INSURANCE COMPENSATION CONTRACTS LINE OF CREDIT COMMERCIAL RISKS BODILY INJURY BONDS CAPITAL COSTS CASH FLOW CASH RESERVE COAL CONSTRUCTION COVERAGE DEBT DEBT SERVICE DIVIDENDS ELECTRICITY EMISSIONS EMISSIONS STANDARDS ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FIXED COSTS GROSS REVENUES INCOME INSURANCE MARKET PRICES MARKET RISK MITIGATION OPERATING EXPENSES POLLUTION PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY INSURANCE PROVISIONS RESERVES RISK INSURANCE TAX In project finance, risks are allocated to the parties best able to manage them. However, the risk mitigation instruments incorporated in the project's contractual and financial arrangements need not be all-encompassing to provide the security investors require. Commitments may be limited in scope, amount, and duration. This Note provides a checklist of commercial risk mitigation instruments commonly used in project finance by private lenders and sometimes by equity investors. The checklist is structured around a project's development cycle: the construction phase and the operating phase. During the construction period, three main groups of instruments are used to mitigate risk: contractual arrangements and associated guarantees, contingency funds and lines of credit, and private insurance. The instruments most commonly used to mitigate risk during the operating period are: contractual arrangements, contingency reserves, cash traps, insurance, and risk compensation devices. 2012-08-13T15:35:38Z 2012-08-13T15:35:38Z 1996-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1996/02/696764/mitigating-commercial-risks-project-finance http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11635 English at a glance CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Viewpoint Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic RISK MANAGEMENT
PROJECT RISKS
PROJECT FINANCE
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
INSURANCE
COMPENSATION
CONTRACTS
LINE OF CREDIT
COMMERCIAL RISKS BODILY INJURY
BONDS
CAPITAL COSTS
CASH FLOW
CASH RESERVE
COAL
CONSTRUCTION
COVERAGE
DEBT
DEBT SERVICE
DIVIDENDS
ELECTRICITY
EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS STANDARDS
ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FIXED COSTS
GROSS REVENUES
INCOME
INSURANCE
MARKET PRICES
MARKET RISK
MITIGATION
OPERATING EXPENSES
POLLUTION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY INSURANCE
PROVISIONS
RESERVES
RISK INSURANCE
TAX
spellingShingle RISK MANAGEMENT
PROJECT RISKS
PROJECT FINANCE
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
INSURANCE
COMPENSATION
CONTRACTS
LINE OF CREDIT
COMMERCIAL RISKS BODILY INJURY
BONDS
CAPITAL COSTS
CASH FLOW
CASH RESERVE
COAL
CONSTRUCTION
COVERAGE
DEBT
DEBT SERVICE
DIVIDENDS
ELECTRICITY
EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS STANDARDS
ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FIXED COSTS
GROSS REVENUES
INCOME
INSURANCE
MARKET PRICES
MARKET RISK
MITIGATION
OPERATING EXPENSES
POLLUTION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY INSURANCE
PROVISIONS
RESERVES
RISK INSURANCE
TAX
World Bank
Mitigating Commercial Risks in Project Finance
relation at a glance
description In project finance, risks are allocated to the parties best able to manage them. However, the risk mitigation instruments incorporated in the project's contractual and financial arrangements need not be all-encompassing to provide the security investors require. Commitments may be limited in scope, amount, and duration. This Note provides a checklist of commercial risk mitigation instruments commonly used in project finance by private lenders and sometimes by equity investors. The checklist is structured around a project's development cycle: the construction phase and the operating phase. During the construction period, three main groups of instruments are used to mitigate risk: contractual arrangements and associated guarantees, contingency funds and lines of credit, and private insurance. The instruments most commonly used to mitigate risk during the operating period are: contractual arrangements, contingency reserves, cash traps, insurance, and risk compensation devices.
format Publications & Research :: Viewpoint
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Mitigating Commercial Risks in Project Finance
title_short Mitigating Commercial Risks in Project Finance
title_full Mitigating Commercial Risks in Project Finance
title_fullStr Mitigating Commercial Risks in Project Finance
title_full_unstemmed Mitigating Commercial Risks in Project Finance
title_sort mitigating commercial risks in project finance
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1996/02/696764/mitigating-commercial-risks-project-finance
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11635
_version_ 1764417451995430912