Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints

Since the early 1980s fiscal and political decentralization have spread around the world. But decentralization can encourage dangerous opportunistic behavior by state and local officials. Left unrestricted, such opportunism can undermine macroecono...

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Main Author: Rodden, Jonathan
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/07/828347/decentralization-challenge-hard-budget-constraints
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11426
id okr-10986-11426
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-114262021-06-14T11:00:45Z Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints Rodden, Jonathan DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT BUDGETS SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES ASSETS AUDITING AUTHORITY BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY LAWS BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES BORROWING CAPITAL MARKETS CENTRAL BANKS CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS CITIZENS COALITIONS CREDIT MARKETS CREDIT RATINGS DEBT DECENTRALIZATION DEFICITS DEMOCRACY EMPLOYMENT FEDERALISM FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FISCAL FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION FISCAL DISCIPLINE FISCAL FEDERALISM FISCAL PERFORMANCE FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY GOVERNMENT CONTROLS GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINTS INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS LEGISLATION LEGISLATURE LOCAL AUTONOMY LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOCAL REVENUE LOCAL SPENDING LOCAL TAX MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARKET DISCIPLINE POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS POLITICIANS PRESIDENCY PRIVATIZATION PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR EFFICIENCY SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS STATE ENTERPRISES SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS TAX ADMINISTRATION TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPARENCY Since the early 1980s fiscal and political decentralization have spread around the world. But decentralization can encourage dangerous opportunistic behavior by state and local officials. Left unrestricted, such opportunism can undermine macroeconomic stability and other objectives. The most pressing manifestation of this problem is the softening of subnational budget constraints. The impact of decentralization on public sector efficiency and macroeconomic stability depends on a country's ability to prevent lower-level governments from passing on their liabilities to higher-level governments. This note draws on 11 countries to identify institutional factors associated with hard and soft budget constraints and extract policy lessons for other countries. 2012-08-13T15:02:04Z 2012-08-13T15:02:04Z 2000-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/07/828347/decentralization-challenge-hard-budget-constraints http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11426 English PREM Notes; No. 41 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT
BUDGETS
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
ASSETS
AUDITING
AUTHORITY
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY LAWS
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BORROWING
CAPITAL MARKETS
CENTRAL BANKS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS
CITIZENS
COALITIONS
CREDIT MARKETS
CREDIT RATINGS
DEBT
DECENTRALIZATION
DEFICITS
DEMOCRACY
EMPLOYMENT
FEDERALISM
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FISCAL
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
FISCAL DISCIPLINE
FISCAL FEDERALISM
FISCAL PERFORMANCE
FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY
GOVERNMENT CONTROLS
GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE
HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATURE
LOCAL AUTONOMY
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL REVENUE
LOCAL SPENDING
LOCAL TAX
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET DISCIPLINE
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
POLITICIANS
PRESIDENCY
PRIVATIZATION
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR EFFICIENCY
SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
STATE ENTERPRISES
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPARENCY
spellingShingle DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT
BUDGETS
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
ASSETS
AUDITING
AUTHORITY
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY LAWS
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BORROWING
CAPITAL MARKETS
CENTRAL BANKS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS
CITIZENS
COALITIONS
CREDIT MARKETS
CREDIT RATINGS
DEBT
DECENTRALIZATION
DEFICITS
DEMOCRACY
EMPLOYMENT
FEDERALISM
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FISCAL
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
FISCAL DISCIPLINE
FISCAL FEDERALISM
FISCAL PERFORMANCE
FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY
GOVERNMENT CONTROLS
GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE
HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATURE
LOCAL AUTONOMY
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL REVENUE
LOCAL SPENDING
LOCAL TAX
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET DISCIPLINE
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
POLITICIANS
PRESIDENCY
PRIVATIZATION
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR EFFICIENCY
SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
STATE ENTERPRISES
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPARENCY
Rodden, Jonathan
Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints
relation PREM Notes; No. 41
description Since the early 1980s fiscal and political decentralization have spread around the world. But decentralization can encourage dangerous opportunistic behavior by state and local officials. Left unrestricted, such opportunism can undermine macroeconomic stability and other objectives. The most pressing manifestation of this problem is the softening of subnational budget constraints. The impact of decentralization on public sector efficiency and macroeconomic stability depends on a country's ability to prevent lower-level governments from passing on their liabilities to higher-level governments. This note draws on 11 countries to identify institutional factors associated with hard and soft budget constraints and extract policy lessons for other countries.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Rodden, Jonathan
author_facet Rodden, Jonathan
author_sort Rodden, Jonathan
title Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints
title_short Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints
title_full Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints
title_fullStr Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints
title_full_unstemmed Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints
title_sort decentralization and the challenge of hard budget constraints
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/07/828347/decentralization-challenge-hard-budget-constraints
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11426
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