id okr-10986-11364
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-113642021-06-14T11:00:51Z Abuses in Fuel Markets : How to Protect Consumers and Public Health Kojima, Masami Bacon, Robert FUEL CONVERSION AIR QUALITY AUTOMOTIVE FUELS BRAND LOYALTY COST SAVINGS DIESEL DOMESTIC MARKET EMISSIONS ENGINE ENGINES ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS EXTERNAL COSTS EXTERNALITIES FUEL FUEL ADULTERATION FUEL QUALITY FUEL QUALITY STANDARDS FUELS GAS GAS POLICY GASOLINE GASOLINE QUALITY GASOLINE STATIONS KEROSENE LEADED GASOLINE MARKET SHARE MARKET STRUCTURE MARKETING MONOPOLIES OCTANE OCTANE GASOLINE OCTANE OF GASOLINE OIL OIL AND GAS OLIGOPOLY PRODUCT QUALITY PURCHASES QUALITY STANDARDS RETAIL SALES SUPPLIERS TAXATION TURNOVER VEHICLE VEHICLE EMISSION VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL VEHICLE OWNERS FUEL CONSUMPTION ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS EXCISE TAXES PUBLIC HEALTH CONSUMER DEMAND TAX EVASION FUEL REFORMULATION FUEL TAXATION MONOPOLIES OLIGOPOLIES QUALITY STANDARDS MONITORING ABUSES IN FUEL MARKETS In the fuel business, smuggling, adulteration, mislabeling, and short-weighting are widespread in many developing counties. Not only do these commercial abuses reduce consumer welfare and government excise revenue but the combustion of substandard fuels can have a serious public health impact. This Note looks at how the structure of the fuel industry affects incentives for such abuses and shows how some developing countries have worked to combat the practices. 2012-08-13T14:52:02Z 2012-08-13T14:52:02Z 2001-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/09/1764494/abuses-fuel-markets-protect-consumers-public-health Viewpoint -- Note No. 237 (September 2001) http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11364 English Viewpoint CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Viewpoint Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic FUEL CONVERSION
AIR QUALITY
AUTOMOTIVE FUELS
BRAND LOYALTY
COST SAVINGS
DIESEL
DOMESTIC MARKET
EMISSIONS
ENGINE
ENGINES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
EXTERNAL COSTS
EXTERNALITIES
FUEL
FUEL ADULTERATION
FUEL QUALITY
FUEL QUALITY STANDARDS
FUELS
GAS
GAS POLICY
GASOLINE
GASOLINE QUALITY
GASOLINE STATIONS
KEROSENE
LEADED GASOLINE
MARKET SHARE
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKETING
MONOPOLIES
OCTANE
OCTANE GASOLINE
OCTANE OF GASOLINE
OIL
OIL AND GAS
OLIGOPOLY
PRODUCT QUALITY
PURCHASES
QUALITY STANDARDS
RETAIL
SALES
SUPPLIERS
TAXATION
TURNOVER
VEHICLE
VEHICLE EMISSION
VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL
VEHICLE OWNERS
FUEL CONSUMPTION ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
EXCISE TAXES
PUBLIC HEALTH
CONSUMER DEMAND
TAX EVASION
FUEL REFORMULATION
FUEL TAXATION
MONOPOLIES
OLIGOPOLIES
QUALITY STANDARDS
MONITORING ABUSES IN FUEL MARKETS
spellingShingle FUEL CONVERSION
AIR QUALITY
AUTOMOTIVE FUELS
BRAND LOYALTY
COST SAVINGS
DIESEL
DOMESTIC MARKET
EMISSIONS
ENGINE
ENGINES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
EXTERNAL COSTS
EXTERNALITIES
FUEL
FUEL ADULTERATION
FUEL QUALITY
FUEL QUALITY STANDARDS
FUELS
GAS
GAS POLICY
GASOLINE
GASOLINE QUALITY
GASOLINE STATIONS
KEROSENE
LEADED GASOLINE
MARKET SHARE
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKETING
MONOPOLIES
OCTANE
OCTANE GASOLINE
OCTANE OF GASOLINE
OIL
OIL AND GAS
OLIGOPOLY
PRODUCT QUALITY
PURCHASES
QUALITY STANDARDS
RETAIL
SALES
SUPPLIERS
TAXATION
TURNOVER
VEHICLE
VEHICLE EMISSION
VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL
VEHICLE OWNERS
FUEL CONSUMPTION ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
EXCISE TAXES
PUBLIC HEALTH
CONSUMER DEMAND
TAX EVASION
FUEL REFORMULATION
FUEL TAXATION
MONOPOLIES
OLIGOPOLIES
QUALITY STANDARDS
MONITORING ABUSES IN FUEL MARKETS
Kojima, Masami
Bacon, Robert
Abuses in Fuel Markets : How to Protect Consumers and Public Health
relation Viewpoint
description In the fuel business, smuggling, adulteration, mislabeling, and short-weighting are widespread in many developing counties. Not only do these commercial abuses reduce consumer welfare and government excise revenue but the combustion of substandard fuels can have a serious public health impact. This Note looks at how the structure of the fuel industry affects incentives for such abuses and shows how some developing countries have worked to combat the practices.
format Publications & Research :: Viewpoint
author Kojima, Masami
Bacon, Robert
author_facet Kojima, Masami
Bacon, Robert
author_sort Kojima, Masami
title Abuses in Fuel Markets : How to Protect Consumers and Public Health
title_short Abuses in Fuel Markets : How to Protect Consumers and Public Health
title_full Abuses in Fuel Markets : How to Protect Consumers and Public Health
title_fullStr Abuses in Fuel Markets : How to Protect Consumers and Public Health
title_full_unstemmed Abuses in Fuel Markets : How to Protect Consumers and Public Health
title_sort abuses in fuel markets : how to protect consumers and public health
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/09/1764494/abuses-fuel-markets-protect-consumers-public-health
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11364
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