The Financial Crisis and Mandatory Pension Systems in Developing Countries : Short-and Medium-Term Responses for Retirement Income Systems

The international financial crisis has severely affected the value of pension fund assets worldwide. The unfolding global recession will also impose pressures on public pension schemes financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, while limiting the capacity...

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Main Authors: Dorfman, Mark, Hinz, Richard, Robalino, David
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/12/10106891/financial-crisis-mandatory-pension-systems-developing-countries-short-and-medium-term-responses-retirement-income-systems
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11130
id okr-10986-11130
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO BANK
ACCESS TO BANK LOANS
ACCRUAL RATE
ADDITIONAL FINANCING
AGING POPULATIONS
ANNUAL RETURN
ANNUITIES
ANNUITY
ANNUITY PURCHASE
ASSET ALLOCATIONS
ASSET PRICES
ASSET VALUES
AVERAGE EARNINGS
AVERAGE PENSION
BANK LOANS
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKS
BASIC PENSION
BENEFIT FORMULAS
BONDS
CALCULATION
CALCULATIONS
CASH BALANCES
CASH FLOW
CLIENT COUNTRIES
COMPENSATION
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION RATE
CONTRIBUTION RATES
CONTRIBUTION SCHEMES
CONTRIBUTIONS
CURRENT EXPENDITURES
DEBT
DEBT FINANCING
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSIONS
DEFINED-BENEFIT PENSION
DEFINED-CONTRIBUTION PENSIONS
DEMOGRAPHIC
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISABILITY
DISABILITY BENEFITS
DIVERSIFICATION
DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO
EARLY RETIREMENT
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS
ECONOMIC DOWNTURN
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
ECONOMIC VOLATILITY
ELDERLY
EMPLOYEE
ENTERPRISE FINANCING
EXPOSURE
EXTERNAL DEBT
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL IMPACT
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL ISSUES
FINANCIAL MARKET
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL RISKS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SITUATION
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
FINANCIAL VOLATILITY
FISCAL DEFICITS
FORMAL PENSION
FORMAL PENSION SYSTEM
FULL-CAREER WORKERS
FUND ASSETS
FUNDED ACCOUNT
FUNDED PENSIONS
FUNDED SCHEME
FUNDED SCHEMES
FUNDED SYSTEMS
GOVERNANCE STANDARDS
GOVERNMENT DEBT
GROWTH RATE
GUARANTEED BENEFIT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS
INDIVIDUAL SAVINGS
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
INVESTMENT BANKS
INVESTMENT RETURNS
INVESTMENT RISK
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LIABILITY
LIFETIME
LIQUIDATION
LOAN
LOAN MARKETS
LONG-TERM PLANNING
LOW INCOME
LOW-INCOME
LOW-INCOME WORKERS
LOWER-INCOME WORKERS
MACROECONOMIC RISKS
MANDATORY PENSION FUNDS
MARK-TO-MARKET
MARKET RISKS
MARKET VALUATION
MARKET VOLATILITY
MATURITY
MINIMUM PENSION
MINIMUM PENSIONS
MULTI-PILLAR PENSION SYSTEM
MULTI-PILLAR PENSION SYSTEMS
MULTI-PILLAR SYSTEM
MULTIPILLAR SYSTEMS
NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE
OLDER WORKERS
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
PAY AS YOU GO
PAY AS YOU GO SYSTEM
PAY-AS-YOU-GO PENSION SYSTEMS
PAY-AS-YOU-GO SYSTEMS
PENSION
PENSION BENEFIT
PENSION BENEFITS
PENSION EXPENDITURES
PENSION FUND
PENSION FUND ASSETS
PENSION FUND RETURNS
PENSION FUNDS
PENSION LIABILITY
PENSION MARKETS
PENSION PAYMENTS
PENSION REFORM
PENSION REFORM PRIMER
PENSION SYSTEM
PENSION SYSTEMS
PENSION WEALTH
PENSION-SCHEME
PENSIONS
POLICY RESPONSES
PORTFOLIOS
PRICE MOVEMENTS
PRIVATE PENSIONS
PUBLIC INFORMATION CAMPAIGN
PUBLIC PENSION
PUBLIC PENSION SCHEMES
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC SCHEMES
RATE OF RETURN
RECESSION
REGULATORS
REPLACEMENT RATES
RESERVE
RESERVE FUND
RESERVES
RETIREES
RETIREMENT
RETIREMENT AGE
RETIREMENT BENEFIT
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
RETIREMENT INCOME
RETIREMENT INCOME SYSTEMS
RETIREMENT INCOMES
RETIREMENT SAVINGS
RETIREMENT SYSTEM
RETIREMENT SYSTEMS
RETIREMENT-INCOME
RETIRING WORKERS
RISK MANAGEMENT
SALARIES
SAVINGS
SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS
SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM
SOCIAL PENSION
SOCIAL PENSIONS
SUPERVISION OF PENSION FUNDS
SUPPORT PROGRAM
TRANSPARENCY
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNFUNDED PENSION
VALUATION
VALUE OF PENSION
WAGE
WILL
WITHDRAWAL
spellingShingle ACCESS TO BANK
ACCESS TO BANK LOANS
ACCRUAL RATE
ADDITIONAL FINANCING
AGING POPULATIONS
ANNUAL RETURN
ANNUITIES
ANNUITY
ANNUITY PURCHASE
ASSET ALLOCATIONS
ASSET PRICES
ASSET VALUES
AVERAGE EARNINGS
AVERAGE PENSION
BANK LOANS
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKS
BASIC PENSION
BENEFIT FORMULAS
BONDS
CALCULATION
CALCULATIONS
CASH BALANCES
CASH FLOW
CLIENT COUNTRIES
COMPENSATION
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION RATE
CONTRIBUTION RATES
CONTRIBUTION SCHEMES
CONTRIBUTIONS
CURRENT EXPENDITURES
DEBT
DEBT FINANCING
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSIONS
DEFINED-BENEFIT PENSION
DEFINED-CONTRIBUTION PENSIONS
DEMOGRAPHIC
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISABILITY
DISABILITY BENEFITS
DIVERSIFICATION
DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO
EARLY RETIREMENT
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS
ECONOMIC DOWNTURN
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
ECONOMIC VOLATILITY
ELDERLY
EMPLOYEE
ENTERPRISE FINANCING
EXPOSURE
EXTERNAL DEBT
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL IMPACT
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL ISSUES
FINANCIAL MARKET
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL RISKS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SITUATION
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
FINANCIAL VOLATILITY
FISCAL DEFICITS
FORMAL PENSION
FORMAL PENSION SYSTEM
FULL-CAREER WORKERS
FUND ASSETS
FUNDED ACCOUNT
FUNDED PENSIONS
FUNDED SCHEME
FUNDED SCHEMES
FUNDED SYSTEMS
GOVERNANCE STANDARDS
GOVERNMENT DEBT
GROWTH RATE
GUARANTEED BENEFIT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS
INDIVIDUAL SAVINGS
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
INVESTMENT BANKS
INVESTMENT RETURNS
INVESTMENT RISK
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LIABILITY
LIFETIME
LIQUIDATION
LOAN
LOAN MARKETS
LONG-TERM PLANNING
LOW INCOME
LOW-INCOME
LOW-INCOME WORKERS
LOWER-INCOME WORKERS
MACROECONOMIC RISKS
MANDATORY PENSION FUNDS
MARK-TO-MARKET
MARKET RISKS
MARKET VALUATION
MARKET VOLATILITY
MATURITY
MINIMUM PENSION
MINIMUM PENSIONS
MULTI-PILLAR PENSION SYSTEM
MULTI-PILLAR PENSION SYSTEMS
MULTI-PILLAR SYSTEM
MULTIPILLAR SYSTEMS
NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE
OLDER WORKERS
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
PAY AS YOU GO
PAY AS YOU GO SYSTEM
PAY-AS-YOU-GO PENSION SYSTEMS
PAY-AS-YOU-GO SYSTEMS
PENSION
PENSION BENEFIT
PENSION BENEFITS
PENSION EXPENDITURES
PENSION FUND
PENSION FUND ASSETS
PENSION FUND RETURNS
PENSION FUNDS
PENSION LIABILITY
PENSION MARKETS
PENSION PAYMENTS
PENSION REFORM
PENSION REFORM PRIMER
PENSION SYSTEM
PENSION SYSTEMS
PENSION WEALTH
PENSION-SCHEME
PENSIONS
POLICY RESPONSES
PORTFOLIOS
PRICE MOVEMENTS
PRIVATE PENSIONS
PUBLIC INFORMATION CAMPAIGN
PUBLIC PENSION
PUBLIC PENSION SCHEMES
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC SCHEMES
RATE OF RETURN
RECESSION
REGULATORS
REPLACEMENT RATES
RESERVE
RESERVE FUND
RESERVES
RETIREES
RETIREMENT
RETIREMENT AGE
RETIREMENT BENEFIT
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
RETIREMENT INCOME
RETIREMENT INCOME SYSTEMS
RETIREMENT INCOMES
RETIREMENT SAVINGS
RETIREMENT SYSTEM
RETIREMENT SYSTEMS
RETIREMENT-INCOME
RETIRING WORKERS
RISK MANAGEMENT
SALARIES
SAVINGS
SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
SOCIAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS
SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM
SOCIAL PENSION
SOCIAL PENSIONS
SUPERVISION OF PENSION FUNDS
SUPPORT PROGRAM
TRANSPARENCY
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNFUNDED PENSION
VALUATION
VALUE OF PENSION
WAGE
WILL
WITHDRAWAL
Dorfman, Mark
Hinz, Richard
Robalino, David
The Financial Crisis and Mandatory Pension Systems in Developing Countries : Short-and Medium-Term Responses for Retirement Income Systems
relation World Bank Pension Reform Primer Series
description The international financial crisis has severely affected the value of pension fund assets worldwide. The unfolding global recession will also impose pressures on public pension schemes financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, while limiting the capacity of governments to mitigate both of theses effects. Governments are reacting to these events in different ways. Some are asking whether the balance between funded defined-contribution and unfunded pension schemes should be reconsidered. A few have already taken actions to reverse prior reforms. This note discusses the potential impacts of the financial crisis on fully funded and pay-as-you-go retirement-income systems in World Bank client countries, and identifies key short-and medium-term policy responses.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Dorfman, Mark
Hinz, Richard
Robalino, David
author_facet Dorfman, Mark
Hinz, Richard
Robalino, David
author_sort Dorfman, Mark
title The Financial Crisis and Mandatory Pension Systems in Developing Countries : Short-and Medium-Term Responses for Retirement Income Systems
title_short The Financial Crisis and Mandatory Pension Systems in Developing Countries : Short-and Medium-Term Responses for Retirement Income Systems
title_full The Financial Crisis and Mandatory Pension Systems in Developing Countries : Short-and Medium-Term Responses for Retirement Income Systems
title_fullStr The Financial Crisis and Mandatory Pension Systems in Developing Countries : Short-and Medium-Term Responses for Retirement Income Systems
title_full_unstemmed The Financial Crisis and Mandatory Pension Systems in Developing Countries : Short-and Medium-Term Responses for Retirement Income Systems
title_sort financial crisis and mandatory pension systems in developing countries : short-and medium-term responses for retirement income systems
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/12/10106891/financial-crisis-mandatory-pension-systems-developing-countries-short-and-medium-term-responses-retirement-income-systems
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11130
_version_ 1764415632898523136
spelling okr-10986-111302021-04-23T14:02:54Z The Financial Crisis and Mandatory Pension Systems in Developing Countries : Short-and Medium-Term Responses for Retirement Income Systems Dorfman, Mark Hinz, Richard Robalino, David ACCESS TO BANK ACCESS TO BANK LOANS ACCRUAL RATE ADDITIONAL FINANCING AGING POPULATIONS ANNUAL RETURN ANNUITIES ANNUITY ANNUITY PURCHASE ASSET ALLOCATIONS ASSET PRICES ASSET VALUES AVERAGE EARNINGS AVERAGE PENSION BANK LOANS BANKING SYSTEM BANKS BASIC PENSION BENEFIT FORMULAS BONDS CALCULATION CALCULATIONS CASH BALANCES CASH FLOW CLIENT COUNTRIES COMPENSATION CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION RATE CONTRIBUTION RATES CONTRIBUTION SCHEMES CONTRIBUTIONS CURRENT EXPENDITURES DEBT DEBT FINANCING DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSIONS DEFINED-BENEFIT PENSION DEFINED-CONTRIBUTION PENSIONS DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISABILITY DISABILITY BENEFITS DIVERSIFICATION DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO EARLY RETIREMENT EARNINGS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS ECONOMIC DOWNTURN ECONOMIC SHOCKS ECONOMIC VOLATILITY ELDERLY EMPLOYEE ENTERPRISE FINANCING EXPOSURE EXTERNAL DEBT FINANCIAL ASSETS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL FLOWS FINANCIAL IMPACT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL ISSUES FINANCIAL MARKET FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SITUATION FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FINANCIAL VOLATILITY FISCAL DEFICITS FORMAL PENSION FORMAL PENSION SYSTEM FULL-CAREER WORKERS FUND ASSETS FUNDED ACCOUNT FUNDED PENSIONS FUNDED SCHEME FUNDED SCHEMES FUNDED SYSTEMS GOVERNANCE STANDARDS GOVERNMENT DEBT GROWTH RATE GUARANTEED BENEFIT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS INDIVIDUAL SAVINGS INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CRISIS INVESTMENT BANKS INVESTMENT RETURNS INVESTMENT RISK LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LIABILITY LIFETIME LIQUIDATION LOAN LOAN MARKETS LONG-TERM PLANNING LOW INCOME LOW-INCOME LOW-INCOME WORKERS LOWER-INCOME WORKERS MACROECONOMIC RISKS MANDATORY PENSION FUNDS MARK-TO-MARKET MARKET RISKS MARKET VALUATION MARKET VOLATILITY MATURITY MINIMUM PENSION MINIMUM PENSIONS MULTI-PILLAR PENSION SYSTEM MULTI-PILLAR PENSION SYSTEMS MULTI-PILLAR SYSTEM MULTIPILLAR SYSTEMS NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE OLDER WORKERS OPPORTUNITY COSTS PAY AS YOU GO PAY AS YOU GO SYSTEM PAY-AS-YOU-GO PENSION SYSTEMS PAY-AS-YOU-GO SYSTEMS PENSION PENSION BENEFIT PENSION BENEFITS PENSION EXPENDITURES PENSION FUND PENSION FUND ASSETS PENSION FUND RETURNS PENSION FUNDS PENSION LIABILITY PENSION MARKETS PENSION PAYMENTS PENSION REFORM PENSION REFORM PRIMER PENSION SYSTEM PENSION SYSTEMS PENSION WEALTH PENSION-SCHEME PENSIONS POLICY RESPONSES PORTFOLIOS PRICE MOVEMENTS PRIVATE PENSIONS PUBLIC INFORMATION CAMPAIGN PUBLIC PENSION PUBLIC PENSION SCHEMES PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SCHEMES RATE OF RETURN RECESSION REGULATORS REPLACEMENT RATES RESERVE RESERVE FUND RESERVES RETIREES RETIREMENT RETIREMENT AGE RETIREMENT BENEFIT RETIREMENT BENEFITS RETIREMENT INCOME RETIREMENT INCOME SYSTEMS RETIREMENT INCOMES RETIREMENT SAVINGS RETIREMENT SYSTEM RETIREMENT SYSTEMS RETIREMENT-INCOME RETIRING WORKERS RISK MANAGEMENT SALARIES SAVINGS SAVINGS ACCOUNTS SOCIAL INSURANCE SOCIAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM SOCIAL PENSION SOCIAL PENSIONS SUPERVISION OF PENSION FUNDS SUPPORT PROGRAM TRANSPARENCY UNEMPLOYMENT UNFUNDED PENSION VALUATION VALUE OF PENSION WAGE WILL WITHDRAWAL The international financial crisis has severely affected the value of pension fund assets worldwide. The unfolding global recession will also impose pressures on public pension schemes financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, while limiting the capacity of governments to mitigate both of theses effects. Governments are reacting to these events in different ways. Some are asking whether the balance between funded defined-contribution and unfunded pension schemes should be reconsidered. A few have already taken actions to reverse prior reforms. This note discusses the potential impacts of the financial crisis on fully funded and pay-as-you-go retirement-income systems in World Bank client countries, and identifies key short-and medium-term policy responses. 2012-08-13T14:14:03Z 2012-08-13T14:14:03Z 2008-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/12/10106891/financial-crisis-mandatory-pension-systems-developing-countries-short-and-medium-term-responses-retirement-income-systems http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11130 English World Bank Pension Reform Primer Series CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research