Gender, Entry Regulations, and Small Firm Informality : What Do the Micro Data Tell Us?

Informality is pervasive in many developing countries, where the majority of businesses do not register. One view, linked strongly with Hernando de Soto and the International Finance Corporations (IFC's) doing business project, is that the inf...

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Main Author: McKenzie, David
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/09/11361580/gender-entry-regulations-small-firm-informality-micro-data-tell
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11108
id okr-10986-11108
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-111082021-04-23T14:02:54Z Gender, Entry Regulations, and Small Firm Informality : What Do the Micro Data Tell Us? McKenzie, David ACCOUNT ACTION PLAN ADULT MEN ADULT WOMEN BUSINESS GROWTH BUSINESS OPERATION BUSINESS OWNERSHIP BUSINESS REGISTRATION BUSINESS REGULATION BUSINESS REGULATIONS BUSINESS SKILLS BUSINESS TRAINING BUSINESSES BUSINESSWOMEN CONSUMER PROTECTION DISCRIMINATORY LAWS EMPOWERMENT ENTERPRISE SURVEYS ENVIRONMENT FOR WOMEN EQUALITY FEMALE FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FEMALE WORKERS FEMALES GENDER GENDER ACTION GENDER DIFFERENCE GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER LAW GENDER NEUTRAL GENDER-NEUTRAL LAWS GOOD PRACTICES HARASSMENT HUSBAND HUSBANDS IMPACT EVALUATION INFORMAL ECONOMY INFORMAL SECTOR INSURANCE JUDGES LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOUR ORGANIZATION LEGISLATION LICENSE MARITAL STATUS MARRIED WOMEN NETWORKS POOR WOMEN POWER OF WOMEN PRODUCTIVITY REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTS REPORTING RESULT RESULTS RETAIL TRADE ROLE OF WOMEN TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TERRORISM WEB WEB SITE WILL Informality is pervasive in many developing countries, where the majority of businesses do not register. One view, linked strongly with Hernando de Soto and the International Finance Corporations (IFC's) doing business project, is that the informal sector consists of potential entrepreneurs who remain small as the administrative and financial costs of becoming formal prevent firms from formalizing, but that formalization is needed to obtain access to finance, and have the incentive to grow without fear of government inspectors. Moreover, it is often argued further that the burden of regulation is even larger for female business owners, because they have less time and money to overcome expensive and time-consuming barriers to registration. As a result, doing business 2008 claims that the benefits of business regulation reform are especially high for women, and shows that across countries there is a positive association between the percentage of entrepreneurs who are women and the ease of doing business. This note largely focuses on the implications for micro and very small enterprises in urban areas, which comprise most businesses in developing countries. Almost all rural firms are informal. 2012-08-13T14:10:05Z 2012-08-13T14:10:05Z 2009-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/09/11361580/gender-entry-regulations-small-firm-informality-micro-data-tell http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11108 English PREM Notes; No. 142 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNT
ACTION PLAN
ADULT MEN
ADULT WOMEN
BUSINESS GROWTH
BUSINESS OPERATION
BUSINESS OWNERSHIP
BUSINESS REGISTRATION
BUSINESS REGULATION
BUSINESS REGULATIONS
BUSINESS SKILLS
BUSINESS TRAINING
BUSINESSES
BUSINESSWOMEN
CONSUMER PROTECTION
DISCRIMINATORY LAWS
EMPOWERMENT
ENTERPRISE SURVEYS
ENVIRONMENT FOR WOMEN
EQUALITY
FEMALE
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE LABOR
FEMALE LABOR FORCE
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
FEMALE WORKERS
FEMALES
GENDER
GENDER ACTION
GENDER DIFFERENCE
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER LAW
GENDER NEUTRAL
GENDER-NEUTRAL LAWS
GOOD PRACTICES
HARASSMENT
HUSBAND
HUSBANDS
IMPACT EVALUATION
INFORMAL ECONOMY
INFORMAL SECTOR
INSURANCE
JUDGES
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOUR ORGANIZATION
LEGISLATION
LICENSE
MARITAL STATUS
MARRIED WOMEN
NETWORKS
POOR WOMEN
POWER OF WOMEN
PRODUCTIVITY
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTS
REPORTING
RESULT
RESULTS
RETAIL TRADE
ROLE OF WOMEN
TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
TERRORISM
WEB
WEB SITE
WILL
spellingShingle ACCOUNT
ACTION PLAN
ADULT MEN
ADULT WOMEN
BUSINESS GROWTH
BUSINESS OPERATION
BUSINESS OWNERSHIP
BUSINESS REGISTRATION
BUSINESS REGULATION
BUSINESS REGULATIONS
BUSINESS SKILLS
BUSINESS TRAINING
BUSINESSES
BUSINESSWOMEN
CONSUMER PROTECTION
DISCRIMINATORY LAWS
EMPOWERMENT
ENTERPRISE SURVEYS
ENVIRONMENT FOR WOMEN
EQUALITY
FEMALE
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE LABOR
FEMALE LABOR FORCE
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
FEMALE WORKERS
FEMALES
GENDER
GENDER ACTION
GENDER DIFFERENCE
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER LAW
GENDER NEUTRAL
GENDER-NEUTRAL LAWS
GOOD PRACTICES
HARASSMENT
HUSBAND
HUSBANDS
IMPACT EVALUATION
INFORMAL ECONOMY
INFORMAL SECTOR
INSURANCE
JUDGES
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOUR ORGANIZATION
LEGISLATION
LICENSE
MARITAL STATUS
MARRIED WOMEN
NETWORKS
POOR WOMEN
POWER OF WOMEN
PRODUCTIVITY
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTS
REPORTING
RESULT
RESULTS
RETAIL TRADE
ROLE OF WOMEN
TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
TERRORISM
WEB
WEB SITE
WILL
McKenzie, David
Gender, Entry Regulations, and Small Firm Informality : What Do the Micro Data Tell Us?
relation PREM Notes; No. 142
description Informality is pervasive in many developing countries, where the majority of businesses do not register. One view, linked strongly with Hernando de Soto and the International Finance Corporations (IFC's) doing business project, is that the informal sector consists of potential entrepreneurs who remain small as the administrative and financial costs of becoming formal prevent firms from formalizing, but that formalization is needed to obtain access to finance, and have the incentive to grow without fear of government inspectors. Moreover, it is often argued further that the burden of regulation is even larger for female business owners, because they have less time and money to overcome expensive and time-consuming barriers to registration. As a result, doing business 2008 claims that the benefits of business regulation reform are especially high for women, and shows that across countries there is a positive association between the percentage of entrepreneurs who are women and the ease of doing business. This note largely focuses on the implications for micro and very small enterprises in urban areas, which comprise most businesses in developing countries. Almost all rural firms are informal.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author McKenzie, David
author_facet McKenzie, David
author_sort McKenzie, David
title Gender, Entry Regulations, and Small Firm Informality : What Do the Micro Data Tell Us?
title_short Gender, Entry Regulations, and Small Firm Informality : What Do the Micro Data Tell Us?
title_full Gender, Entry Regulations, and Small Firm Informality : What Do the Micro Data Tell Us?
title_fullStr Gender, Entry Regulations, and Small Firm Informality : What Do the Micro Data Tell Us?
title_full_unstemmed Gender, Entry Regulations, and Small Firm Informality : What Do the Micro Data Tell Us?
title_sort gender, entry regulations, and small firm informality : what do the micro data tell us?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/09/11361580/gender-entry-regulations-small-firm-informality-micro-data-tell
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11108
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