Labor Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa : Challenges and Opportunities

Increased labor mobility bears large potential benefits for human development and poverty reduction through various channels including more competitive global labor markets and increased efficiency in the matching of skills supply and demand. Bank...

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Main Authors: Brodmann, Stefanie, Pouget, Yann, Gatti, Roberta
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/09/13725029/labor-mobility-middle-east-north-africa-challenges-opportunities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10916
id okr-10986-10916
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-109162021-04-23T14:02:53Z Labor Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa : Challenges and Opportunities Brodmann, Stefanie Pouget, Yann Gatti, Roberta BRAIN DRAIN CITIZENS COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CRISES DEMOGRAPHIC IMBALANCES DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DIASPORA ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS ECONOMIC INTEGRATION EFFICIENCY OF LABOR EMIGRANTS EMIGRATION EMPLOYABILITY EXPATRIATE WORKERS FOREIGN LABOR FOREIGN WORKERS FUTURE LABOR HOME COUNTRIES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RIGHTS IMMIGRANT IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION INVENTORY JOBS LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOR MIGRANTS LABOR MIGRATION LABOR MOBILITY LABOR SUPPLY LABOUR LABOUR MOBILITY LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS MIGRANT MIGRANT WORKERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MIGRATION POLICIES MIGRATION POLICY MIGRATION PROCESS POPULATION SIZE PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT REMITTANCES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS SKILL DEVELOPMENT SKILLED WORKERS SKILLS DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL NETWORKS SOCIAL PROTECTION MECHANISMS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TEMPORARY MIGRATION TEMPORARY WORKERS TRADE LIBERALIZATION UNEMPLOYMENT WORKFORCE Increased labor mobility bears large potential benefits for human development and poverty reduction through various channels including more competitive global labor markets and increased efficiency in the matching of skills supply and demand. Bank support for enhanced and better managed migration can complement broader efforts to reduce poverty and promote human development, similarly to how Bank projects on trade liberalization have helped in reducing market distortions and raise welfare. With Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries becoming increasingly eager to adopt a proactive approach to improve migration outcomes, cross-sectoral Bank teams are well positioned to respond to increasing demand for migration management systems. Labor mobility has proven to be a forceful driver of convergence in living standards. Estimates suggest that gains from the liberalization of migration could surpass welfare gains from trade liberalization. Currently, migration represents the main form of global and regional integration for MENA countries. In the future, increased labor mobility could foster regional economic integration, a recognized priority within the Arab World Initiative (AWI). 2012-08-13T13:32:37Z 2012-08-13T13:32:37Z 2010-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/09/13725029/labor-mobility-middle-east-north-africa-challenges-opportunities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10916 English MENA Knowledge and Learning Quick Notes Series; No. 30 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Middle East and North Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic BRAIN DRAIN
CITIZENS
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
CRISES
DEMOGRAPHIC IMBALANCES
DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DIASPORA
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
EFFICIENCY OF LABOR
EMIGRANTS
EMIGRATION
EMPLOYABILITY
EXPATRIATE WORKERS
FOREIGN LABOR
FOREIGN WORKERS
FUTURE LABOR
HOME COUNTRIES
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMMIGRANT
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION
INVENTORY
JOBS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR MIGRANTS
LABOR MIGRATION
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOUR
LABOUR MOBILITY
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIVING STANDARDS
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
MIGRANT
MIGRANT WORKERS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION POLICIES
MIGRATION POLICY
MIGRATION PROCESS
POPULATION SIZE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
REMITTANCES
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
SKILL DEVELOPMENT
SKILLED WORKERS
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL NETWORKS
SOCIAL PROTECTION MECHANISMS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TEMPORARY MIGRATION
TEMPORARY WORKERS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
UNEMPLOYMENT
WORKFORCE
spellingShingle BRAIN DRAIN
CITIZENS
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
CRISES
DEMOGRAPHIC IMBALANCES
DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DIASPORA
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
EFFICIENCY OF LABOR
EMIGRANTS
EMIGRATION
EMPLOYABILITY
EXPATRIATE WORKERS
FOREIGN LABOR
FOREIGN WORKERS
FUTURE LABOR
HOME COUNTRIES
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMMIGRANT
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION
INVENTORY
JOBS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR MIGRANTS
LABOR MIGRATION
LABOR MOBILITY
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOUR
LABOUR MOBILITY
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIVING STANDARDS
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
MIGRANT
MIGRANT WORKERS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION POLICIES
MIGRATION POLICY
MIGRATION PROCESS
POPULATION SIZE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
REMITTANCES
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
SKILL DEVELOPMENT
SKILLED WORKERS
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL NETWORKS
SOCIAL PROTECTION MECHANISMS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TEMPORARY MIGRATION
TEMPORARY WORKERS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
UNEMPLOYMENT
WORKFORCE
Brodmann, Stefanie
Pouget, Yann
Gatti, Roberta
Labor Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa : Challenges and Opportunities
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
relation MENA Knowledge and Learning Quick Notes Series; No. 30
description Increased labor mobility bears large potential benefits for human development and poverty reduction through various channels including more competitive global labor markets and increased efficiency in the matching of skills supply and demand. Bank support for enhanced and better managed migration can complement broader efforts to reduce poverty and promote human development, similarly to how Bank projects on trade liberalization have helped in reducing market distortions and raise welfare. With Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries becoming increasingly eager to adopt a proactive approach to improve migration outcomes, cross-sectoral Bank teams are well positioned to respond to increasing demand for migration management systems. Labor mobility has proven to be a forceful driver of convergence in living standards. Estimates suggest that gains from the liberalization of migration could surpass welfare gains from trade liberalization. Currently, migration represents the main form of global and regional integration for MENA countries. In the future, increased labor mobility could foster regional economic integration, a recognized priority within the Arab World Initiative (AWI).
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Brodmann, Stefanie
Pouget, Yann
Gatti, Roberta
author_facet Brodmann, Stefanie
Pouget, Yann
Gatti, Roberta
author_sort Brodmann, Stefanie
title Labor Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa : Challenges and Opportunities
title_short Labor Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa : Challenges and Opportunities
title_full Labor Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa : Challenges and Opportunities
title_fullStr Labor Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa : Challenges and Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Labor Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa : Challenges and Opportunities
title_sort labor mobility in the middle east and north africa : challenges and opportunities
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/09/13725029/labor-mobility-middle-east-north-africa-challenges-opportunities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10916
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