Iraq - Financial Sector Review
The link between sound and well-developed financial systems and economic growth is fundamental. Efficient and prudent allocation of resources by the financial system is critical for increasing productivity, boosting economic development, enhancing...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Brief |
Language: | English |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/09/15571912/iraq-financial-sector-review http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10869 |
Summary: | The link between sound and
well-developed financial systems and economic growth is
fundamental. Efficient and prudent allocation of resources
by the financial system is critical for increasing
productivity, boosting economic development, enhancing
equality of opportunity, and reducing poverty. The financial
sector in Iraq remains underdeveloped and underperforming.
The banking system is by far the most important part of the
financial system, accounting for over 75 percent of assets
and is overwhelmingly state-owned. Non-bank institutions and
markets are small and underdeveloped. Access to finance is
impeded by a weak financial infrastructure, which needs
strengthening in all areas: credit registry, the collateral
framework, judicial systems, and accounting and auditing
skills. It is also important to keep in view the political
context. The difficult security situation imposes costs and
constraints, the complex political situation impedes
decisive policy action, governance issues linger, and the
impact of state intervention continues despite reforms. |
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