Confronting ‘Death on Wheels’ : Making Roads Safe in ECA

Road traffic injuries (RTIs) have become a major public health challenge in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). About 90 percent of the 1.3 million deaths and 50 million injuries from road traffic crashes worldwide each year occur in LMI...

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Main Authors: Marquez, Patricio V., Banjo, George A., Chesheva, Elena Y., Muzira, Stephen
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/11672632/confronting-death-wheels-making-roads-safe-eca
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10213
id okr-10986-10213
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-102132021-04-23T14:02:49Z Confronting ‘Death on Wheels’ : Making Roads Safe in ECA Marquez, Patricio V. Banjo, George A. Chesheva, Elena Y. Muzira, Stephen ADOLESCENTS AFFORDABLE TRANSPORT AGED ALCOHOL ABUSE CAR CARS COLLISION FREQUENCY COMMUNITIES CRASH FATALITIES CRASHES CYCLING DRIVER BEHAVIOR DRIVING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EXERCISES FATALITIES HEALTH EDUCATION HIGHWAYS IMPLEMENTATION OF ROAD SAFETY INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INJURY INJURY PREVENTION INJURY SURVEILLANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INTERVENTIONS LAWS LENGTH OF ROADS MORTALITY NATIONAL ROAD SAFETY NUTRITION PASSENGER PASSENGER CARS POLICE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES RISK GROUPS ROAD ROAD CRASH ROAD CRASHES ROAD DEATHS ROAD DESIGN ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD SAFETY ROAD SAFETY ACTION ROAD SAFETY EFFORT ROAD SAFETY EFFORTS ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES ROAD SAFETY MANAGEMENT ROAD SAFETY PROGRAMS ROAD SAFETY RESPONSIBILITIES ROAD TRAFFIC ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIES ROADS SAFE VEHICLES SAFETY BENEFITS SAFETY CULTURE SAFETY EQUIPMENT SAFETY FEATURES SAFETY INITIATIVES SAFETY PERFORMANCE SHARING SPEED SPEED LIMITS STRUCTURES TOLL TRAFFIC CRASHES TRAFFIC DEATHS TRAFFIC INJURIES TRAFFIC POLICE TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CHOICES TRANSPORT OPERATIONS TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS URBAN AREAS URBANIZATION VEHICLE VEHICLE DESIGN VEHICLES WALKING WHEELS Road traffic injuries (RTIs) have become a major public health challenge in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). About 90 percent of the 1.3 million deaths and 50 million injuries from road traffic crashes worldwide each year occur in LMICs, although these countries have only 48 percent of the world's registered vehicles. Increasing motorization and urbanization in LMICs could double this toll by 2030. The difference in road crashes between LMICs and high-income countries (where many road deaths still occur), is stunning. ECA countries have experienced rapid growth in the number of passenger cars on the roads over the last two decades. In the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), there was a 120 percent increase in passenger cars per 1,000 persons from 64 in 1990 to 141 in 2003. Similar trends were observed in countries in southeastern Europe. Vehicles in many Europe and Central Asia (ECA) countries tend to be old and have sub-standard safety features. Length of roads and highways (in km.) has also increased since the 1990s by 18 percent and 157 percent in the CIS, 21 percent and 75 percent in European Union (EU)-10 countries, and 46 percent and 144 in southeastern Europe, respectively. In spite of significant investments in road infrastructure since the 1990s, in some ECA countries the roads still suffer from poor maintenance and under-investment. 2012-08-13T10:44:53Z 2012-08-13T10:44:53Z 2010-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/11672632/confronting-death-wheels-making-roads-safe-eca http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10213 English Europe and Central Asia Knowledge Brief; Volume No. 15 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ADOLESCENTS
AFFORDABLE TRANSPORT
AGED
ALCOHOL ABUSE
CAR
CARS
COLLISION FREQUENCY
COMMUNITIES
CRASH FATALITIES
CRASHES
CYCLING
DRIVER BEHAVIOR
DRIVING
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EXERCISES
FATALITIES
HEALTH EDUCATION
HIGHWAYS
IMPLEMENTATION OF ROAD SAFETY
INCOME
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INJURY
INJURY PREVENTION
INJURY SURVEILLANCE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INTERVENTIONS
LAWS
LENGTH OF ROADS
MORTALITY
NATIONAL ROAD SAFETY
NUTRITION
PASSENGER
PASSENGER CARS
POLICE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES
RISK GROUPS
ROAD
ROAD CRASH
ROAD CRASHES
ROAD DEATHS
ROAD DESIGN
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
ROAD SAFETY
ROAD SAFETY ACTION
ROAD SAFETY EFFORT
ROAD SAFETY EFFORTS
ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES
ROAD SAFETY MANAGEMENT
ROAD SAFETY PROGRAMS
ROAD SAFETY RESPONSIBILITIES
ROAD TRAFFIC
ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES
ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIES
ROADS
SAFE VEHICLES
SAFETY BENEFITS
SAFETY CULTURE
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
SAFETY FEATURES
SAFETY INITIATIVES
SAFETY PERFORMANCE
SHARING
SPEED
SPEED LIMITS
STRUCTURES
TOLL
TRAFFIC CRASHES
TRAFFIC DEATHS
TRAFFIC INJURIES
TRAFFIC POLICE
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT CHOICES
TRANSPORT OPERATIONS
TRANSPORT POLICY
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS
URBAN AREAS
URBANIZATION
VEHICLE
VEHICLE DESIGN
VEHICLES
WALKING
WHEELS
spellingShingle ADOLESCENTS
AFFORDABLE TRANSPORT
AGED
ALCOHOL ABUSE
CAR
CARS
COLLISION FREQUENCY
COMMUNITIES
CRASH FATALITIES
CRASHES
CYCLING
DRIVER BEHAVIOR
DRIVING
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EXERCISES
FATALITIES
HEALTH EDUCATION
HIGHWAYS
IMPLEMENTATION OF ROAD SAFETY
INCOME
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INJURY
INJURY PREVENTION
INJURY SURVEILLANCE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INTERVENTIONS
LAWS
LENGTH OF ROADS
MORTALITY
NATIONAL ROAD SAFETY
NUTRITION
PASSENGER
PASSENGER CARS
POLICE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES
RISK GROUPS
ROAD
ROAD CRASH
ROAD CRASHES
ROAD DEATHS
ROAD DESIGN
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
ROAD SAFETY
ROAD SAFETY ACTION
ROAD SAFETY EFFORT
ROAD SAFETY EFFORTS
ROAD SAFETY INITIATIVES
ROAD SAFETY MANAGEMENT
ROAD SAFETY PROGRAMS
ROAD SAFETY RESPONSIBILITIES
ROAD TRAFFIC
ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES
ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIES
ROADS
SAFE VEHICLES
SAFETY BENEFITS
SAFETY CULTURE
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
SAFETY FEATURES
SAFETY INITIATIVES
SAFETY PERFORMANCE
SHARING
SPEED
SPEED LIMITS
STRUCTURES
TOLL
TRAFFIC CRASHES
TRAFFIC DEATHS
TRAFFIC INJURIES
TRAFFIC POLICE
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT CHOICES
TRANSPORT OPERATIONS
TRANSPORT POLICY
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS
URBAN AREAS
URBANIZATION
VEHICLE
VEHICLE DESIGN
VEHICLES
WALKING
WHEELS
Marquez, Patricio V.
Banjo, George A.
Chesheva, Elena Y.
Muzira, Stephen
Confronting ‘Death on Wheels’ : Making Roads Safe in ECA
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
relation Europe and Central Asia Knowledge Brief; Volume No. 15
description Road traffic injuries (RTIs) have become a major public health challenge in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). About 90 percent of the 1.3 million deaths and 50 million injuries from road traffic crashes worldwide each year occur in LMICs, although these countries have only 48 percent of the world's registered vehicles. Increasing motorization and urbanization in LMICs could double this toll by 2030. The difference in road crashes between LMICs and high-income countries (where many road deaths still occur), is stunning. ECA countries have experienced rapid growth in the number of passenger cars on the roads over the last two decades. In the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), there was a 120 percent increase in passenger cars per 1,000 persons from 64 in 1990 to 141 in 2003. Similar trends were observed in countries in southeastern Europe. Vehicles in many Europe and Central Asia (ECA) countries tend to be old and have sub-standard safety features. Length of roads and highways (in km.) has also increased since the 1990s by 18 percent and 157 percent in the CIS, 21 percent and 75 percent in European Union (EU)-10 countries, and 46 percent and 144 in southeastern Europe, respectively. In spite of significant investments in road infrastructure since the 1990s, in some ECA countries the roads still suffer from poor maintenance and under-investment.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Marquez, Patricio V.
Banjo, George A.
Chesheva, Elena Y.
Muzira, Stephen
author_facet Marquez, Patricio V.
Banjo, George A.
Chesheva, Elena Y.
Muzira, Stephen
author_sort Marquez, Patricio V.
title Confronting ‘Death on Wheels’ : Making Roads Safe in ECA
title_short Confronting ‘Death on Wheels’ : Making Roads Safe in ECA
title_full Confronting ‘Death on Wheels’ : Making Roads Safe in ECA
title_fullStr Confronting ‘Death on Wheels’ : Making Roads Safe in ECA
title_full_unstemmed Confronting ‘Death on Wheels’ : Making Roads Safe in ECA
title_sort confronting ‘death on wheels’ : making roads safe in eca
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/11672632/confronting-death-wheels-making-roads-safe-eca
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/10213
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