Comparison of sweet sorghum and cassava for ethanol production by using saccharomyces cerevisiae

The two-step enzymatic hydrolysis of sweet sorghum and cassava were performed by commercially available α-amylase and glucoamylase and further ethanol fermentation of the obtained hydrolyzates by Saccharomyces cerevisiae were studied. For both sweet sorghum and cassava, the hydrolysis and fermentati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nadir, Najiah, Mel, Maizirwan, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Mohd Yunus, Rosli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/999/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/999/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/999/1/Comparison_of_sweet_sorghum_and_cassava_for_ethanol_production_by_using_saccharomyces_cerevisiae.pdf
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Summary:The two-step enzymatic hydrolysis of sweet sorghum and cassava were performed by commercially available α-amylase and glucoamylase and further ethanol fermentation of the obtained hydrolyzates by Saccharomyces cerevisiae were studied. For both sweet sorghum and cassava, the hydrolysis and fermentation were done in a 2 L stirred tank bioreactor, B-Braun fermenter, by using the same conditions. The amount of glucose obtained after hydrolysis process was greater in sweet sorghum compared to cassava, which are 50.07 and 40.00 g L-1, respectively. Also, sweet sorghum gave higher ethanol concentration than cassava at the 64 h of fermentation process, which are 40.11 and 34.07 g L-1, respectively.