Studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters Pulau Tuba, Langkawi Malaysia

Field observations on physico-chemical characteristics of water and sediment quality were carried out from March, 2005 to Dec, 2005 at 4 different stations (Station 1 - Main Jetty Pulau Tuba, Station 2 – Pulau Tuba Jetty number 2, Station 3 – Simpan Tiga Mangrove Area and Station 4 - Kuah Jetty) alo...

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Main Authors: Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal, Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Jaswir, Irwandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/7708/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/7708/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/7708/1/studies_on_physico.pdf
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spelling iium-77082017-12-07T04:35:12Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/7708/ Studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters Pulau Tuba, Langkawi Malaysia Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry Yunus, Kamaruzzaman Alam, Md. Zahangir Jaswir, Irwandi QD Chemistry Field observations on physico-chemical characteristics of water and sediment quality were carried out from March, 2005 to Dec, 2005 at 4 different stations (Station 1 - Main Jetty Pulau Tuba, Station 2 – Pulau Tuba Jetty number 2, Station 3 – Simpan Tiga Mangrove Area and Station 4 - Kuah Jetty) along the coastal waters iin Pulau Tuba, Langkawi. The physico-chemical parameters such as temperature (27.43-28.88ºC), DO (3.79-6.49 mg/l), pH (7.72-8.20), salinity (33.10-33.96 ppt), TDS (32.27-32.77) g l-1) and specific conductivity (49.83-51.63 mS cm-1) did not show much variation among the stations. While nitrate, nitrite and phosphate were found among the stations, their concentrations varied and ranged from 2.04-26.93 µg N l-1, 0.86-4.03 µg N l-1 and 0.27 – 1.33 µg P l-1, respectively. Although the textures of the bottom sediment were limited to sand, silt and clay, most of the stations were dominated by black clay with the highest amount (82.97%) being found at station 4. The amount of organic carbon in the sediment ranged from 1.92 - 3.0%, while the highest amount of Fe (366.90µg g-1 was also found in station 4. Mn (39.75µg g-1) and Pb (3.15 µg g-1) were found in stations 3 and 1, respectively. The results showed that there are no significant differences (P>0.05) among the physico-chemical profiles of the different stations; while the heavy metals and nutrients showed significant differences (P<0.05) among the stations. Station 4 was the most man induced polluted area due to being the dumping zone of waste materials throughout the year. Nevertheless, all the sampling areas should be given utmost importance for continuous monitoring of nutrients and heavy metals, which could be alarming for the habitat of the aquatic organisms in the near future. Taylor and Francis 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/7708/1/studies_on_physico.pdf Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal and Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry and Yunus, Kamaruzzaman and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Jaswir, Irwandi (2009) Studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters Pulau Tuba, Langkawi Malaysia. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management (AEHMS), 12 (4). pp. 350-357. ISSN 1463-4988 http://www.aehms.org/journal.html
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic QD Chemistry
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry
Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
Alam, Md. Zahangir
Jaswir, Irwandi
Studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters Pulau Tuba, Langkawi Malaysia
description Field observations on physico-chemical characteristics of water and sediment quality were carried out from March, 2005 to Dec, 2005 at 4 different stations (Station 1 - Main Jetty Pulau Tuba, Station 2 – Pulau Tuba Jetty number 2, Station 3 – Simpan Tiga Mangrove Area and Station 4 - Kuah Jetty) along the coastal waters iin Pulau Tuba, Langkawi. The physico-chemical parameters such as temperature (27.43-28.88ºC), DO (3.79-6.49 mg/l), pH (7.72-8.20), salinity (33.10-33.96 ppt), TDS (32.27-32.77) g l-1) and specific conductivity (49.83-51.63 mS cm-1) did not show much variation among the stations. While nitrate, nitrite and phosphate were found among the stations, their concentrations varied and ranged from 2.04-26.93 µg N l-1, 0.86-4.03 µg N l-1 and 0.27 – 1.33 µg P l-1, respectively. Although the textures of the bottom sediment were limited to sand, silt and clay, most of the stations were dominated by black clay with the highest amount (82.97%) being found at station 4. The amount of organic carbon in the sediment ranged from 1.92 - 3.0%, while the highest amount of Fe (366.90µg g-1 was also found in station 4. Mn (39.75µg g-1) and Pb (3.15 µg g-1) were found in stations 3 and 1, respectively. The results showed that there are no significant differences (P>0.05) among the physico-chemical profiles of the different stations; while the heavy metals and nutrients showed significant differences (P<0.05) among the stations. Station 4 was the most man induced polluted area due to being the dumping zone of waste materials throughout the year. Nevertheless, all the sampling areas should be given utmost importance for continuous monitoring of nutrients and heavy metals, which could be alarming for the habitat of the aquatic organisms in the near future.
format Article
author Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry
Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
Alam, Md. Zahangir
Jaswir, Irwandi
author_facet Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry
Yunus, Kamaruzzaman
Alam, Md. Zahangir
Jaswir, Irwandi
author_sort Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
title Studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters Pulau Tuba, Langkawi Malaysia
title_short Studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters Pulau Tuba, Langkawi Malaysia
title_full Studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters Pulau Tuba, Langkawi Malaysia
title_fullStr Studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters Pulau Tuba, Langkawi Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters Pulau Tuba, Langkawi Malaysia
title_sort studies on physico-chemical characteristics and sediment environment along the coastal waters pulau tuba, langkawi malaysia
publisher Taylor and Francis
publishDate 2009
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/7708/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/7708/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/7708/1/studies_on_physico.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:17:13Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:17:13Z
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