Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis

Introduction and aim: Review of literature showed that qualitative differences between chronic and aggressive periodontitis related to the ethnic and societal factors. This study was aimed to compare the socio-demographic and clinical profile in patients diagnosed with chronic (CP) and aggressive pe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Fazid, Nurul Farahin, So'odi, Siti Mahirah, Yaacob, Munirah, Husain, Juzaily, Muhammad Ali, Suhailah
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English
Published:	2019
Subjects:	RK Dentistry
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/76194/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/76194/25/76194%20abstract.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/76194/1/posterAPSP.pdf

id	iium-76194
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-761942020-01-22T08:19:51Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/76194/ Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis Fazid, Nurul Farahin So'odi, Siti Mahirah Yaacob, Munirah Husain, Juzaily Muhammad Ali, Suhailah RK Dentistry Introduction and aim: Review of literature showed that qualitative differences between chronic and aggressive periodontitis related to the ethnic and societal factors. This study was aimed to compare the socio-demographic and clinical profile in patients diagnosed with chronic (CP) and aggressive periodontitis (AP) that attending IIUM Dental Clinic and identifies the risk factors related to the disease. Materials and methods: This retrospective study includes the periodontitis cases of the year 2014 to May 2018. The sample included 251 CP, and 19 AP cases. The data was extracted from patients’ case records systematically using data extraction forms. Data analysis was using a Pearson chi-square test and Man Whitney U test. Results: The mean age of AP cases was 38.8 (±8.82) years, and CP was 49.8 (±11.3) (p<0.001). Female gender was significantly found higher in AP as compared to CP (45% vs. 68.4%). The AP cases had showed significant familial tendencies relatively to the CP group (p<0.001). Both groups reported more than half brushing teeth 2 to 3 times per day. About half of AP cases were a student, whereas more than half of CP cases were employed (P<0.001). CP cases significantly appeared with more inadequate oral hygiene and associated with risk factors such as diabetes mellitus (p<0.01). However no significant association with smoking was identified. Differences between the two groups for clinical profiles were statistically insignificant except for full mouth plaque score and number of tooth loss. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated the relative difference in CP and AG for age group, familial tendencies, and lifestyle factors. Despite the significant difference in the identified risk indicators, they did not reflect any considerable influence on the severity of periodontitis. It may be related to a smaller group of AP cases, and the influences of other factors such as host immune and microbial interplay the clinical presentation and progression of the disease. 2019 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/76194/25/76194%20abstract.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/76194/1/posterAPSP.pdf Fazid, Nurul Farahin and So'odi, Siti Mahirah and Yaacob, Munirah and Husain, Juzaily and Muhammad Ali, Suhailah (2019) Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis. In: 13th Asian Pacific Society of Periodontology Meeting, 28th-29th September 2019, Kuala Lumpur. (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	RK Dentistry
spellingShingle	RK Dentistry Fazid, Nurul Farahin So'odi, Siti Mahirah Yaacob, Munirah Husain, Juzaily Muhammad Ali, Suhailah Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis
description	Introduction and aim: Review of literature showed that qualitative differences between chronic and aggressive periodontitis related to the ethnic and societal factors. This study was aimed to compare the socio-demographic and clinical profile in patients diagnosed with chronic (CP) and aggressive periodontitis (AP) that attending IIUM Dental Clinic and identifies the risk factors related to the disease. Materials and methods: This retrospective study includes the periodontitis cases of the year 2014 to May 2018. The sample included 251 CP, and 19 AP cases. The data was extracted from patients’ case records systematically using data extraction forms. Data analysis was using a Pearson chi-square test and Man Whitney U test. Results: The mean age of AP cases was 38.8 (±8.82) years, and CP was 49.8 (±11.3) (p<0.001). Female gender was significantly found higher in AP as compared to CP (45% vs. 68.4%). The AP cases had showed significant familial tendencies relatively to the CP group (p<0.001). Both groups reported more than half brushing teeth 2 to 3 times per day. About half of AP cases were a student, whereas more than half of CP cases were employed (P<0.001). CP cases significantly appeared with more inadequate oral hygiene and associated with risk factors such as diabetes mellitus (p<0.01). However no significant association with smoking was identified. Differences between the two groups for clinical profiles were statistically insignificant except for full mouth plaque score and number of tooth loss. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated the relative difference in CP and AG for age group, familial tendencies, and lifestyle factors. Despite the significant difference in the identified risk indicators, they did not reflect any considerable influence on the severity of periodontitis. It may be related to a smaller group of AP cases, and the influences of other factors such as host immune and microbial interplay the clinical presentation and progression of the disease.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Fazid, Nurul Farahin So'odi, Siti Mahirah Yaacob, Munirah Husain, Juzaily Muhammad Ali, Suhailah
author_facet	Fazid, Nurul Farahin So'odi, Siti Mahirah Yaacob, Munirah Husain, Juzaily Muhammad Ali, Suhailah
author_sort	Fazid, Nurul Farahin
title	Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_short	Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_full	Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_fullStr	Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis
title_sort	sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending iium dental clinic: a retrospective analysis
publishDate	2019
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/76194/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/76194/25/76194%20abstract.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/76194/1/posterAPSP.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:47:42Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:47:42Z
_version_	1777413561002229760

Sociodemographic and clinical profile of chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients attending IIUM Dental Clinic: a retrospective analysis

Similar Items