Pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: Quasi-experimental design

Objective Previous reports have highlighted the suboptimal utilization and prescription of statin ther- apy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Malaysian clinical practice. This study aims to test the impact of a pharmacist-led academic detailing program on improving the overa...

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Main Authors: Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan, Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, Huri, Hasniza Zaman
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Public Library of Science 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/1/Elnaem%202019%20PLOS%20ONE%20%20Pharmacist-led%20academic%20detailing.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/7/74986_Pharmacist-led%20academic%20detailing%20improves%20statin%20therapy%20prescribing%20for%20Malaysian%20patients%20with%20type%202%20diabetes_Scopus.pdf
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spelling iium-749862019-11-26T08:57:16Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/ Pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: Quasi-experimental design Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki Huri, Hasniza Zaman R Medicine (General) RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM283 Endocrinotheraphy RS Pharmacy and materia medica Objective Previous reports have highlighted the suboptimal utilization and prescription of statin ther- apy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Malaysian clinical practice. This study aims to test the impact of a pharmacist-led academic detailing program on improving the overall statin therapy prescribing in Malaysian hospital and primary care settings. Methods As a quasi-experimental design with a control group and pre-tests., we examined 1,598 medical records of T2DM subjects in six healthcare facilities in the state of Pahang, Malaysia. In all study sites, there was a pre and post-intervention assessment of the percentage of appropriate statin therapy prescribing that complied with the clinical guidelines with no potential safety issues. The intervention was an academic detailing program offered to the health care providers in three study sites, while the other three sites served as the control group. A comparison of the overall percentage of appropriate statin therapy prescribing before and after the academic detailing was performed in all intervention and control sites. Results Overall, 797 medical records were examined in the pre-intervention phase, and 801 records were evaluated in the post-intervention phase. The academic detailing program was associated with a statistically significant difference in the proportion of appropriate statin therapy prescribing between the post-intervention phase compared to the pre-intervention phase (n = 246, 61.7% versus n = 188, 47.1%), p = 0.001. Whereas, the appropriate statin therapy prescribing in the control study sites experienced a modest change from 53.8% (214/398) to 56.7% (228/402), p = 0.220. The academic detailing showed significant increases in the proportions of appropriate statin therapy prescribing in both hospital and primary care settings. Conclusions The academic detailing program was found to be significantly associated with a positive impact on the overall statin therapy prescribing among patients with T2DM in Malaysian hospital and primary care settings. Public Library of Science 2019-09-19 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/1/Elnaem%202019%20PLOS%20ONE%20%20Pharmacist-led%20academic%20detailing.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/7/74986_Pharmacist-led%20academic%20detailing%20improves%20statin%20therapy%20prescribing%20for%20Malaysian%20patients%20with%20type%202%20diabetes_Scopus.pdf Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan and Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki and Huri, Hasniza Zaman (2019) Pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: Quasi-experimental design. PLOS ONE, 14 (9). pp. 1-13. E-ISSN 1932-6203 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0220458#abstract0 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220458
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic R Medicine (General)
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM283 Endocrinotheraphy
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM283 Endocrinotheraphy
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan
Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki
Huri, Hasniza Zaman
Pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: Quasi-experimental design
description Objective Previous reports have highlighted the suboptimal utilization and prescription of statin ther- apy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Malaysian clinical practice. This study aims to test the impact of a pharmacist-led academic detailing program on improving the overall statin therapy prescribing in Malaysian hospital and primary care settings. Methods As a quasi-experimental design with a control group and pre-tests., we examined 1,598 medical records of T2DM subjects in six healthcare facilities in the state of Pahang, Malaysia. In all study sites, there was a pre and post-intervention assessment of the percentage of appropriate statin therapy prescribing that complied with the clinical guidelines with no potential safety issues. The intervention was an academic detailing program offered to the health care providers in three study sites, while the other three sites served as the control group. A comparison of the overall percentage of appropriate statin therapy prescribing before and after the academic detailing was performed in all intervention and control sites. Results Overall, 797 medical records were examined in the pre-intervention phase, and 801 records were evaluated in the post-intervention phase. The academic detailing program was associated with a statistically significant difference in the proportion of appropriate statin therapy prescribing between the post-intervention phase compared to the pre-intervention phase (n = 246, 61.7% versus n = 188, 47.1%), p = 0.001. Whereas, the appropriate statin therapy prescribing in the control study sites experienced a modest change from 53.8% (214/398) to 56.7% (228/402), p = 0.220. The academic detailing showed significant increases in the proportions of appropriate statin therapy prescribing in both hospital and primary care settings. Conclusions The academic detailing program was found to be significantly associated with a positive impact on the overall statin therapy prescribing among patients with T2DM in Malaysian hospital and primary care settings.
format Article
author Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan
Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki
Huri, Hasniza Zaman
author_facet Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan
Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki
Huri, Hasniza Zaman
author_sort Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan
title Pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: Quasi-experimental design
title_short Pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: Quasi-experimental design
title_full Pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: Quasi-experimental design
title_fullStr Pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: Quasi-experimental design
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for Malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: Quasi-experimental design
title_sort pharmacist-led academic detailing improves statin therapy prescribing for malaysian patients with type 2 diabetes: quasi-experimental design
publisher Public Library of Science
publishDate 2019
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/1/Elnaem%202019%20PLOS%20ONE%20%20Pharmacist-led%20academic%20detailing.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/74986/7/74986_Pharmacist-led%20academic%20detailing%20improves%20statin%20therapy%20prescribing%20for%20Malaysian%20patients%20with%20type%202%20diabetes_Scopus.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:46:08Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:46:08Z
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