The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution

Optimum process condition for the production of Carbon Nanofibers (CNFs) to remove lead ion (Pb) from aqueous solution is reported here. The CNFs were produced on the catalyst (Ni2+) impregnated palm oil-based cheap Powder Activated Carbon (PAC). Locally fabricated Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) s...

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Main Authors:	Mamun, Abdullah Al, Ahmed, Yehya M., Al Khatib, Ma’an Fahmi Rashid, Jameel, Ahmad T., Al Saadi, Mohammed A.
Format:	Article
Language:	English English English
Published:	Penerbit UniMAP (UniMAP PRESS) 2019
Subjects:	TD169 Environmental protection
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/7/73081%20The%20optimum%20condition%20for%20the%20synthesis.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/8/73081%20The%20optimum%20condition%20for%20the%20synthesis%20SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/19/73081_The%20Optimum%20Condition%20for%20the%20Synthesis%20of%20Carbon%20Nanofibers%20on%20Activated%20Carbon%20to%20Remove%20Lead%20from%20Aqueous%20Solution_wos.pdf

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spelling	iium-730812019-11-05T20:01:49Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/ The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution Mamun, Abdullah Al Ahmed, Yehya M. Al Khatib, Ma’an Fahmi Rashid Jameel, Ahmad T. Al Saadi, Mohammed A. TD169 Environmental protection Optimum process condition for the production of Carbon Nanofibers (CNFs) to remove lead ion (Pb) from aqueous solution is reported here. The CNFs were produced on the catalyst (Ni2+) impregnated palm oil-based cheap Powder Activated Carbon (PAC). Locally fabricated Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) system was used while acetylene (C2H2) was the carbon source. The porous nano-composite product is named “PAC-CNFs”, which was synthesized through a process using impregnated oil palm shell based PAC as a solid substrate. Design Expert 6.0.8 software was used to design the experimental plan and to determine the optimized process parameters for the growth of CNFs by using sorption capacity for Pb2+ by the PAC-CNFs adsorbent, as a response. The effect of different factors on the growth of CNFs including the temperature of CNFs growth (550 to 750 °C), time of growth (30 to 60 min), and the ratio of input C2H2/H2 gases (0.25 to 1.0) was evaluated. The predicted values for the sorption capacity of Pb2+ by the PAC-CNFs were in close agreement with the experimental data (R2 = 0.99). The optimal process condition: temperature for the growth of CNFs, time, and C2H2/H2 ratio was determined as 637 °C, 30 min, and 1.0, respectively. The CNFs grown under the optimized condition exhibited sorption capacity of 77 mg/g in removing Pb2+ from synthetic wastewater containing lead (Pb2+) ion. Penerbit UniMAP (UniMAP PRESS) 2019-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/7/73081%20The%20optimum%20condition%20for%20the%20synthesis.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/8/73081%20The%20optimum%20condition%20for%20the%20synthesis%20SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/19/73081_The%20Optimum%20Condition%20for%20the%20Synthesis%20of%20Carbon%20Nanofibers%20on%20Activated%20Carbon%20to%20Remove%20Lead%20from%20Aqueous%20Solution_wos.pdf Mamun, Abdullah Al and Ahmed, Yehya M. and Al Khatib, Ma’an Fahmi Rashid and Jameel, Ahmad T. and Al Saadi, Mohammed A. (2019) The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution. International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials, 12 (2). pp. 135-144. ISSN 1985-5761 E-ISSN 2232-1535 https://ijneam.unimap.edu.my/images/PDF/IJNEAM%20APRIL%202019/Vol_12_No_2_2019_1_135-144.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	TD169 Environmental protection
spellingShingle	TD169 Environmental protection Mamun, Abdullah Al Ahmed, Yehya M. Al Khatib, Ma’an Fahmi Rashid Jameel, Ahmad T. Al Saadi, Mohammed A. The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution
description	Optimum process condition for the production of Carbon Nanofibers (CNFs) to remove lead ion (Pb) from aqueous solution is reported here. The CNFs were produced on the catalyst (Ni2+) impregnated palm oil-based cheap Powder Activated Carbon (PAC). Locally fabricated Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) system was used while acetylene (C2H2) was the carbon source. The porous nano-composite product is named “PAC-CNFs”, which was synthesized through a process using impregnated oil palm shell based PAC as a solid substrate. Design Expert 6.0.8 software was used to design the experimental plan and to determine the optimized process parameters for the growth of CNFs by using sorption capacity for Pb2+ by the PAC-CNFs adsorbent, as a response. The effect of different factors on the growth of CNFs including the temperature of CNFs growth (550 to 750 °C), time of growth (30 to 60 min), and the ratio of input C2H2/H2 gases (0.25 to 1.0) was evaluated. The predicted values for the sorption capacity of Pb2+ by the PAC-CNFs were in close agreement with the experimental data (R2 = 0.99). The optimal process condition: temperature for the growth of CNFs, time, and C2H2/H2 ratio was determined as 637 °C, 30 min, and 1.0, respectively. The CNFs grown under the optimized condition exhibited sorption capacity of 77 mg/g in removing Pb2+ from synthetic wastewater containing lead (Pb2+) ion.
format	Article
author	Mamun, Abdullah Al Ahmed, Yehya M. Al Khatib, Ma’an Fahmi Rashid Jameel, Ahmad T. Al Saadi, Mohammed A.
author_facet	Mamun, Abdullah Al Ahmed, Yehya M. Al Khatib, Ma’an Fahmi Rashid Jameel, Ahmad T. Al Saadi, Mohammed A.
author_sort	Mamun, Abdullah Al
title	The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution
title_short	The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution
title_full	The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution
title_fullStr	The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution
title_full_unstemmed	The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution
title_sort	optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution
publisher	Penerbit UniMAP (UniMAP PRESS)
publishDate	2019
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/7/73081%20The%20optimum%20condition%20for%20the%20synthesis.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/8/73081%20The%20optimum%20condition%20for%20the%20synthesis%20SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/73081/19/73081_The%20Optimum%20Condition%20for%20the%20Synthesis%20of%20Carbon%20Nanofibers%20on%20Activated%20Carbon%20to%20Remove%20Lead%20from%20Aqueous%20Solution_wos.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:43:38Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:43:38Z
_version_	1777413304485937152

The optimum condition for the synthesis of carbon nanofibers on activated carbon to remove lead from aqueous solution

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