Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) contains approximately 6% fiber. The effectiveness of pre-treatment on POME can serve a very good feedstock for hydrogen production in fermentation process. In this research, the effectiveness of pre-treatment methods on POME treated using acid and base were analysed...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati, Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah, Md. Jahim, Jamaliah, Anuar, Nurina
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English English
Published:	2011
Subjects:	TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology TP315 Fuel
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/1/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/2/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/3/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_WOS.pdf

id	iium-70529
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-705292019-05-27T04:03:41Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah Md. Jahim, Jamaliah Anuar, Nurina TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology TP315 Fuel Palm oil mill effluent (POME) contains approximately 6% fiber. The effectiveness of pre-treatment on POME can serve a very good feedstock for hydrogen production in fermentation process. In this research, the effectiveness of pre-treatment methods on POME treated using acid and base were analysed based total carbohydrate and reducing sugar content. By using 1M NaOH with heat treatment, 26.12% carbon source converted to reducing sugar while by using 1M H2SO4 with heat treatment, over 32.09% carbon source converted to reducing sugar. The highest increment of total carbohydrate where from acid-heat treatment with 26.1% increment from initial concentration. At the initial pH (5.5) with fermentation temperature 37 oC, the highest hydrogen production rate given by acid-heat treatment was 0.5mL H2/mL POME. Different for initial pH 7.0 with the same temperature, the highest hydrogen produced rate was given by base-heat treatment with 0.59 mL H2/mL POME. The production of hydrogen in 2L bioreactor given much higher hydrogen production compare to production in serum bottle. This fermentation was run in batch mode with initial pH 7 and control at 5.5. The maximum hydrogen produce was 4304 mL H2/ L POME from acid-heat treatment. 2011-05 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/1/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/2/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/3/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_WOS.pdf Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati and Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah and Md. Jahim, Jamaliah and Anuar, Nurina (2011) Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum. In: 2011 International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials (CEAM 2011), 28th-30th May 2011, Changsha, China. https://www.scientific.net/AMR.236-238.2987 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.236-238.2987
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology TP315 Fuel
spellingShingle	TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology TP315 Fuel Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah Md. Jahim, Jamaliah Anuar, Nurina Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum
description	Palm oil mill effluent (POME) contains approximately 6% fiber. The effectiveness of pre-treatment on POME can serve a very good feedstock for hydrogen production in fermentation process. In this research, the effectiveness of pre-treatment methods on POME treated using acid and base were analysed based total carbohydrate and reducing sugar content. By using 1M NaOH with heat treatment, 26.12% carbon source converted to reducing sugar while by using 1M H2SO4 with heat treatment, over 32.09% carbon source converted to reducing sugar. The highest increment of total carbohydrate where from acid-heat treatment with 26.1% increment from initial concentration. At the initial pH (5.5) with fermentation temperature 37 oC, the highest hydrogen production rate given by acid-heat treatment was 0.5mL H2/mL POME. Different for initial pH 7.0 with the same temperature, the highest hydrogen produced rate was given by base-heat treatment with 0.59 mL H2/mL POME. The production of hydrogen in 2L bioreactor given much higher hydrogen production compare to production in serum bottle. This fermentation was run in batch mode with initial pH 7 and control at 5.5. The maximum hydrogen produce was 4304 mL H2/ L POME from acid-heat treatment.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah Md. Jahim, Jamaliah Anuar, Nurina
author_facet	Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah Md. Jahim, Jamaliah Anuar, Nurina
author_sort	Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati
title	Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum
title_short	Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum
title_full	Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum
title_fullStr	Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum
title_sort	effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent pome on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum
publishDate	2011
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/1/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/2/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/3/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_WOS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:40:06Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:40:06Z
_version_	1777413082464649216

Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum

Similar Items