Optimized RC timing technique for accurate measurement of minute capacitance changes

This paper presents a technique for accurate measurement of small capacitive changes. This is based on selecting the most linear part of the curve obtained by charging the capacitor undergoing changes through a known resistor value. This measurement is part of the design of a system for measuri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaharudin, Zarimin, Adam, Ismail, Abdul Kadir, Kushsairy, Khan, Sheroz, Nordin, Anis Nurashikin, Ahmed Shaikh, Faraz, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Abdul Malik, Noreha, Wan Morshidi, Wan Hafiy
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/70502/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/70502/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/70502/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/70502/9/70502_Optimized%20RC%20timing%20technique%20for%20accurate.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/70502/2/70502_Optimized%20RC%20timing%20technique_SCOPUS.pdf
Description
Summary:This paper presents a technique for accurate measurement of small capacitive changes. This is based on selecting the most linear part of the curve obtained by charging the capacitor undergoing changes through a known resistor value. This measurement is part of the design of a system for measuring blood glucose content non-invasively. The technique is based on measuring ultra-low low glucose levels in the blood as capacitive changes converted into RC timing constant optimized using a circuit set to trigger at an appropriate time activating a counter. The measured data is captured instant later, selecting the most linear part of the charging curve. The results so obtained are compared with the ones obtained through RC-timing standard procedure. The technique reported is with a remarkable low error of about 2.25% as against 11.78% by the standard RC-timing technique.