A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review

Antibiotics are the wonder discoveries to combat microbes. For decades, multiple varieties of antibiotics have been used for therapeutic purposes in hospital settings and communities throughout the world. Unfortunately, bacteria have become resistant to commonly prescribed antibiotics. This review...

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Main Authors:	Fazlul, M. K. K., Rashid, Shah Samiur, Nazmul, M. H.M., Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Baharudin, Roesnita, Ramli, Aizi Nor Mazila
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Editorial office of Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research 2018
Subjects:	RC111 Infectious and Parasitic Diseases RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology TD169 Environmental protection
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/70014/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70014/1/70014_A%20clinical%20update%20on%20antibiotic%20resistance_article%20new.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70014/2/70014_A%20clinical%20update%20on%20antibiotic%20resistance_scopus.pdf

id	iium-70014
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-700142019-01-23T06:57:16Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/70014/ A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review Fazlul, M. K. K. Rashid, Shah Samiur Nazmul, M. H.M. Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Baharudin, Roesnita Ramli, Aizi Nor Mazila RC111 Infectious and Parasitic Diseases RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology TD169 Environmental protection Antibiotics are the wonder discoveries to combat microbes. For decades, multiple varieties of antibiotics have been used for therapeutic purposes in hospital settings and communities throughout the world. Unfortunately, bacteria have become resistant to commonly prescribed antibiotics. This review aims to explore the development, challenges, and the current state of antibiotic resistance available literature in Malaysia. Recently published data from Pubmed, Scopus, Google scholar’s and other internet source publication on the antibiotic resistance of gram-negative bacteria were further reviewed and analysed in this study. This review reiterates the antibiotic resistance among the gram-negative bacteria is increasing and they are becoming resistant to nearly all groups of antibiotics. The antibiotic treatments are minimal and hard to treat in multi-drug resistance bacterial infection, resulting in morbidity and mortality. The prevalence rate of antibiotic resistance from the literature suggests that educating patients and the public is essential to prevent and control the spread of antibiotic resistance. In particular, there is an urgent need for a surveillance system of regular monitoring on the microbiomes, the discovery of novel antibiotics and therapeutic application of antibiotics are mandatory. Editorial office of Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research 2018 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/70014/1/70014_A%20clinical%20update%20on%20antibiotic%20resistance_article%20new.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/70014/2/70014_A%20clinical%20update%20on%20antibiotic%20resistance_scopus.pdf Fazlul, M. K. K. and Rashid, Shah Samiur and Nazmul, M. H.M. and Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam and Baharudin, Roesnita and Ramli, Aizi Nor Mazila (2018) A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review. Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research, 45. pp. 270-283. ISSN 1674-0440
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	RC111 Infectious and Parasitic Diseases RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology TD169 Environmental protection
spellingShingle	RC111 Infectious and Parasitic Diseases RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology TD169 Environmental protection Fazlul, M. K. K. Rashid, Shah Samiur Nazmul, M. H.M. Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Baharudin, Roesnita Ramli, Aizi Nor Mazila A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review
description	Antibiotics are the wonder discoveries to combat microbes. For decades, multiple varieties of antibiotics have been used for therapeutic purposes in hospital settings and communities throughout the world. Unfortunately, bacteria have become resistant to commonly prescribed antibiotics. This review aims to explore the development, challenges, and the current state of antibiotic resistance available literature in Malaysia. Recently published data from Pubmed, Scopus, Google scholar’s and other internet source publication on the antibiotic resistance of gram-negative bacteria were further reviewed and analysed in this study. This review reiterates the antibiotic resistance among the gram-negative bacteria is increasing and they are becoming resistant to nearly all groups of antibiotics. The antibiotic treatments are minimal and hard to treat in multi-drug resistance bacterial infection, resulting in morbidity and mortality. The prevalence rate of antibiotic resistance from the literature suggests that educating patients and the public is essential to prevent and control the spread of antibiotic resistance. In particular, there is an urgent need for a surveillance system of regular monitoring on the microbiomes, the discovery of novel antibiotics and therapeutic application of antibiotics are mandatory.
format	Article
author	Fazlul, M. K. K. Rashid, Shah Samiur Nazmul, M. H.M. Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Baharudin, Roesnita Ramli, Aizi Nor Mazila
author_facet	Fazlul, M. K. K. Rashid, Shah Samiur Nazmul, M. H.M. Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam Baharudin, Roesnita Ramli, Aizi Nor Mazila
author_sort	Fazlul, M. K. K.
title	A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review
title_short	A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review
title_full	A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review
title_fullStr	A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review
title_full_unstemmed	A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review
title_sort	clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in malaysia-a review
publisher	Editorial office of Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/70014/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70014/1/70014_A%20clinical%20update%20on%20antibiotic%20resistance_article%20new.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70014/2/70014_A%20clinical%20update%20on%20antibiotic%20resistance_scopus.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:39:24Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:39:24Z
_version_	1777413038477934592

A clinical update on antibiotic resistance gram-negative bacteria in Malaysia-a review

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