Chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population

Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is the second most common oral disease worldwide. It is a multifactorial disease with bacterial plaque as the necessary factors but other factors such age, systemic conditions and social habits do play a determining role in the development of periodontitis. Theref...

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Main Authors: Yaacob, Munirah, Fazid, Nurul Farahin, So'odi, Siti Mahirah, Husain, Juzaily, Muhammad Ali, Suhaila
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/69416/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69416/2/PosterICMST2018_munirah.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69416/3/ScanBookelt.pdf
id iium-69416
recordtype eprints
spelling iium-694162019-01-28T05:09:50Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/69416/ Chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population Yaacob, Munirah Fazid, Nurul Farahin So'odi, Siti Mahirah Husain, Juzaily Muhammad Ali, Suhaila RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is the second most common oral disease worldwide. It is a multifactorial disease with bacterial plaque as the necessary factors but other factors such age, systemic conditions and social habits do play a determining role in the development of periodontitis. Therefore this study evaluated the correlation between severity of chronic periodontitis with a series of socio-demographic background and clinical variables. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective, observational study of chronic periodontitis population that attended IIUM Dental Clinic from the year 2014 to 2017. The data was extracted from patients’ case records systematically using structured data extraction form. Only case records with full clinical history and periodontal charting were undertaken as samples. IBM SPSS-24 was used for data analysis. x2 and Man Whitney U test was applied to infer the above relationship. Results: Over 4 years, 157 adults were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis, which comprised of 68.8% suffered with severe form. The mean age group was 48.6±11.55 with majority of them were Malays, male (p<0.05), and aged between 50 to 64 years old. Professional workers, those suffered with systemic diseases and were addicted to tobacco exhibited more severe disease though statistically not significant. Patients with moderate and severe chronic periodontitis showed greater plaque deposits and have deeper periodontal pockets than mild form (p<0.05). They also presented with more tooth lost. Conclusion: Severe chronic periodontitis was prevalent in the studied population. The clinical and socio-demographic characteristics showed non-significant correlation with severity of the disease except gender, plaque control levels, and number of deep sites. Future study should consider include more sample size from multicenter population. 2018 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69416/2/PosterICMST2018_munirah.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69416/3/ScanBookelt.pdf Yaacob, Munirah and Fazid, Nurul Farahin and So'odi, Siti Mahirah and Husain, Juzaily and Muhammad Ali, Suhaila (2018) Chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population. In: 2nd International Conference on Medical Science Technology (ICMST2018), 14th-15th November 2018, Bangi, Selangor. (Unpublished)
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works
spellingShingle RK318 Oral and Dental Medicine. Pathology. Diseases-Therapeutics-General Works
Yaacob, Munirah
Fazid, Nurul Farahin
So'odi, Siti Mahirah
Husain, Juzaily
Muhammad Ali, Suhaila
Chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population
description Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is the second most common oral disease worldwide. It is a multifactorial disease with bacterial plaque as the necessary factors but other factors such age, systemic conditions and social habits do play a determining role in the development of periodontitis. Therefore this study evaluated the correlation between severity of chronic periodontitis with a series of socio-demographic background and clinical variables. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective, observational study of chronic periodontitis population that attended IIUM Dental Clinic from the year 2014 to 2017. The data was extracted from patients’ case records systematically using structured data extraction form. Only case records with full clinical history and periodontal charting were undertaken as samples. IBM SPSS-24 was used for data analysis. x2 and Man Whitney U test was applied to infer the above relationship. Results: Over 4 years, 157 adults were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis, which comprised of 68.8% suffered with severe form. The mean age group was 48.6±11.55 with majority of them were Malays, male (p<0.05), and aged between 50 to 64 years old. Professional workers, those suffered with systemic diseases and were addicted to tobacco exhibited more severe disease though statistically not significant. Patients with moderate and severe chronic periodontitis showed greater plaque deposits and have deeper periodontal pockets than mild form (p<0.05). They also presented with more tooth lost. Conclusion: Severe chronic periodontitis was prevalent in the studied population. The clinical and socio-demographic characteristics showed non-significant correlation with severity of the disease except gender, plaque control levels, and number of deep sites. Future study should consider include more sample size from multicenter population.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Yaacob, Munirah
Fazid, Nurul Farahin
So'odi, Siti Mahirah
Husain, Juzaily
Muhammad Ali, Suhaila
author_facet Yaacob, Munirah
Fazid, Nurul Farahin
So'odi, Siti Mahirah
Husain, Juzaily
Muhammad Ali, Suhaila
author_sort Yaacob, Munirah
title Chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population
title_short Chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population
title_full Chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population
title_fullStr Chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population
title_full_unstemmed Chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population
title_sort chronic periodontitis and its correlation with socio-demographic and oral health parameters: a retrospective study in adults population
publishDate 2018
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/69416/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69416/2/PosterICMST2018_munirah.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69416/3/ScanBookelt.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:38:31Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:38:31Z
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