Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience

Introduction: Peripheral Occlusive Arterial Disease (POAD) is an important cardiovascular morbidity especially among diabetics. The goal of the treatment is to improve patients’ quality of life (QoL) starting by quantifying the disease burden in our population especially among high risk group such...

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Main Authors:	Ab Hamid, Nurhayati, K. A., Nur Diyana, M. S., Muhaimin, Othman, Faidzal, Mahno, Noor Ezmas, Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Norhisham Azmi, Ahmad, Azrin Waheedy, Othman, Ahmad Faidzal
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia 2019
Subjects:	RD Surgery
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/1/69348_Prevalence%20of%20lower%20extremity%20peripheral%20arterial%20disease%20among%20diabetic%20patients.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/2/69348_Prevalence%20of%20lower%20extremity%20peripheral%20arterial%20disease%20among%20diabetic%20patients_SCOPUS.pdf

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spelling	iium-693482019-11-24T13:28:07Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/ Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience Ab Hamid, Nurhayati K. A., Nur Diyana M. S., Muhaimin Othman, Faidzal Mahno, Noor Ezmas Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Norhisham Azmi Ahmad, Azrin Waheedy Othman, Ahmad Faidzal RD Surgery Introduction: Peripheral Occlusive Arterial Disease (POAD) is an important cardiovascular morbidity especially among diabetics. The goal of the treatment is to improve patients’ quality of life (QoL) starting by quantifying the disease burden in our population especially among high risk group such as diabetics. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study aims to provide a data on the prevalence of POAD among diabetic population in a primary health care in Kuantan and its’ effects on the patient’s QoL. Additionally, we examined for any other stipulated associated factors that may have contributed towards the development of POAD. We applied a universal sampling for the purpose of patient selection. POAD is universally defined as ankle-brachial index (ABI) of lower than 0.9. Individuals were assessed on validated Malay version of WHOQOL BREF to assess their QoL parameters. P value of <0.05 considered as statistically significant. This study was registered with the National Medical Research Register (NMRR registration no. 17-1375-35710). Results: The prevalence of PAD among diabetic patients in Klinik Kesihatan (Local General Practitioner) Jaya Gading, Kuantan was found to be 20%. We found a significant relationship between lower levels of education (p = 0.016), older age group (p = 0.02) and lower economic class (p = 0.03) with the presence of POAD among diabetics. The presence of POAD has a significant adverse effect on QoL evidenced by lower Physical Domain (p=0.001), Psychological Domain (p=0.066), Social Domain (p=0.005), and Environmental Domain (p=0.027) scores using validated WHOQOL BREF questionnaires. Conclusion: The significant prevalence of POAD among diabetics prompts a greater urgency for early detection to prevent the development of its’ associated morbidity and deterioration of their QoL. Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia 2019-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/1/69348_Prevalence%20of%20lower%20extremity%20peripheral%20arterial%20disease%20among%20diabetic%20patients.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/2/69348_Prevalence%20of%20lower%20extremity%20peripheral%20arterial%20disease%20among%20diabetic%20patients_SCOPUS.pdf Ab Hamid, Nurhayati and K. A., Nur Diyana and M. S., Muhaimin and Othman, Faidzal and Mahno, Noor Ezmas and Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Norhisham Azmi and Ahmad, Azrin Waheedy and Othman, Ahmad Faidzal (2019) Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 18 (Supplementary Issue 1). p. 1. ISSN 18234631 E-ISSN 1823-4631 http://iiumedic.net/imjm/v1/download/volume_18_supp/Final-Supplement-ECSS-2018-PDF-01.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	RD Surgery
spellingShingle	RD Surgery Ab Hamid, Nurhayati K. A., Nur Diyana M. S., Muhaimin Othman, Faidzal Mahno, Noor Ezmas Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Norhisham Azmi Ahmad, Azrin Waheedy Othman, Ahmad Faidzal Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience
description	Introduction: Peripheral Occlusive Arterial Disease (POAD) is an important cardiovascular morbidity especially among diabetics. The goal of the treatment is to improve patients’ quality of life (QoL) starting by quantifying the disease burden in our population especially among high risk group such as diabetics. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study aims to provide a data on the prevalence of POAD among diabetic population in a primary health care in Kuantan and its’ effects on the patient’s QoL. Additionally, we examined for any other stipulated associated factors that may have contributed towards the development of POAD. We applied a universal sampling for the purpose of patient selection. POAD is universally defined as ankle-brachial index (ABI) of lower than 0.9. Individuals were assessed on validated Malay version of WHOQOL BREF to assess their QoL parameters. P value of <0.05 considered as statistically significant. This study was registered with the National Medical Research Register (NMRR registration no. 17-1375-35710). Results: The prevalence of PAD among diabetic patients in Klinik Kesihatan (Local General Practitioner) Jaya Gading, Kuantan was found to be 20%. We found a significant relationship between lower levels of education (p = 0.016), older age group (p = 0.02) and lower economic class (p = 0.03) with the presence of POAD among diabetics. The presence of POAD has a significant adverse effect on QoL evidenced by lower Physical Domain (p=0.001), Psychological Domain (p=0.066), Social Domain (p=0.005), and Environmental Domain (p=0.027) scores using validated WHOQOL BREF questionnaires. Conclusion: The significant prevalence of POAD among diabetics prompts a greater urgency for early detection to prevent the development of its’ associated morbidity and deterioration of their QoL.
format	Article
author	Ab Hamid, Nurhayati K. A., Nur Diyana M. S., Muhaimin Othman, Faidzal Mahno, Noor Ezmas Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Norhisham Azmi Ahmad, Azrin Waheedy Othman, Ahmad Faidzal
author_facet	Ab Hamid, Nurhayati K. A., Nur Diyana M. S., Muhaimin Othman, Faidzal Mahno, Noor Ezmas Abdul Rahman, Muhammad Norhisham Azmi Ahmad, Azrin Waheedy Othman, Ahmad Faidzal
author_sort	Ab Hamid, Nurhayati
title	Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience
title_short	Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience
title_full	Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience
title_fullStr	Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience
title_sort	prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience
publisher	Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate	2019
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/1/69348_Prevalence%20of%20lower%20extremity%20peripheral%20arterial%20disease%20among%20diabetic%20patients.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/69348/2/69348_Prevalence%20of%20lower%20extremity%20peripheral%20arterial%20disease%20among%20diabetic%20patients_SCOPUS.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:38:27Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:38:27Z
_version_	1777412978548670464

Prevalence of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease among diabetic patients and its relationship with quality of life (qol) in primary care: a single centre experience

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