Rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis
In this work, we rationally designed a high-performance microreactor system for continuous-flow catalysis. The membrane consists of ultrasmall gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) and two-dimensional graphene. The Au cores of the NCs act as catalysts, while their ligands have two functions: (1) protecting the...
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American Chemical Society
2018
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iium-693112019-06-11T04:09:16Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/ Rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis Liu, Yanbiao Liu, Xiang Yang, Shengnan Li, Fang Shen, Chensi Huang, Manhong Li, Junjing Nasaruddin, Ricca Rahman Xie, Jianping QD Chemistry TA170 Environmental engineering TP155 Chemical engineering In this work, we rationally designed a high-performance microreactor system for continuous-flow catalysis. The membrane consists of ultrasmall gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) and two-dimensional graphene. The Au cores of the NCs act as catalysts, while their ligands have two functions: (1) protecting the Au cores to avoid agglomeration and (2) providing a well-defined surfactant assembly to disperse graphene in aqueous solution. Hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) was employed as model reaction to evaluate catalytic activity. The catalytic membrane microreactor demonstrated excellent catalytic activity and stability, where complete 4-NP conversion was readily achieved via a single pass through the membrane. This desirable performance was maintained over 12 h of continuous operation, although a certain amount of organic buildup on the membrane was observed. The catalytic membrane microreactor outperforms conventional batch reactors due to its improved mass transport. 4-NP-spiked real water samples were also completely converted. This study provides new insights for the rational design of membrane reactors for industrial applications. American Chemical Society 2018-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/1/69311_Rational%20Design%20of%20High-Performance.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/2/69311_Rational%20Design%20of%20High-Performance_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/3/69311_Rational%20Design%20of%20High-Performance_WOS.pdf Liu, Yanbiao and Liu, Xiang and Yang, Shengnan and Li, Fang and Shen, Chensi and Huang, Manhong and Li, Junjing and Nasaruddin, Ricca Rahman and Xie, Jianping (2018) Rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6 (11). pp. 15425-15433. ISSN 2168-0485 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03858 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03858 |
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QD Chemistry TA170 Environmental engineering TP155 Chemical engineering |
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QD Chemistry TA170 Environmental engineering TP155 Chemical engineering Liu, Yanbiao Liu, Xiang Yang, Shengnan Li, Fang Shen, Chensi Huang, Manhong Li, Junjing Nasaruddin, Ricca Rahman Xie, Jianping Rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis |
description |
In this work, we rationally designed a high-performance microreactor system for continuous-flow catalysis. The membrane consists of ultrasmall gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) and two-dimensional graphene. The Au cores of the NCs act as catalysts, while their ligands have two functions: (1) protecting the Au cores to avoid agglomeration and (2) providing a well-defined surfactant assembly to disperse graphene in aqueous solution. Hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) was employed as model reaction to evaluate catalytic activity. The catalytic membrane microreactor demonstrated excellent catalytic activity and stability, where complete 4-NP conversion was readily achieved via a single pass through the membrane. This desirable performance was maintained over 12 h of continuous operation, although a certain amount of organic buildup on the membrane was observed. The catalytic membrane microreactor outperforms conventional batch reactors due to its improved mass transport. 4-NP-spiked real water samples were also completely converted. This study provides new insights for the rational design of membrane reactors for industrial applications. |
format |
Article |
author |
Liu, Yanbiao Liu, Xiang Yang, Shengnan Li, Fang Shen, Chensi Huang, Manhong Li, Junjing Nasaruddin, Ricca Rahman Xie, Jianping |
author_facet |
Liu, Yanbiao Liu, Xiang Yang, Shengnan Li, Fang Shen, Chensi Huang, Manhong Li, Junjing Nasaruddin, Ricca Rahman Xie, Jianping |
author_sort |
Liu, Yanbiao |
title |
Rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis |
title_short |
Rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis |
title_full |
Rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis |
title_fullStr |
Rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis |
title_sort |
rational design of high-performance continuous-flow microreactors based on gold nanoclusters and graphene for catalysis |
publisher |
American Chemical Society |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/1/69311_Rational%20Design%20of%20High-Performance.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/2/69311_Rational%20Design%20of%20High-Performance_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/69311/3/69311_Rational%20Design%20of%20High-Performance_WOS.pdf |
first_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:38:23Z |
last_indexed |
2023-09-18T21:38:23Z |
_version_ |
1777412974662647808 |