Thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review

Catalyst is a substance that enables chemical reaction in faster rate. In biodiesel production, catalyst plays as an important role as it can increase the rate of the reaction. The type of catalyst that usually can be found are homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst. However, homogenous catalyst...

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Main Authors: Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila, Sulaiman, Sarina, Jamal, Parveen
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Penerbit Akademia Baru 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/1/69193_Thermally%20Produced%20Nano%20Catalyst.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/2/69193_Thermally%20Produced%20Nano%20Catalyst_SCOPUS.pdf
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spelling iium-691932019-01-15T08:27:56Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/ Thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen TP155 Chemical engineering Catalyst is a substance that enables chemical reaction in faster rate. In biodiesel production, catalyst plays as an important role as it can increase the rate of the reaction. The type of catalyst that usually can be found are homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst. However, homogenous catalyst is difficult to separate with the product (biodiesel) at the end of the reaction compared to heterogeneous catalyst. This will result in production of high waste water and creates issue in regeneration of the catalyst. In order to overcome the issue, many researchers have studied about heterogeneous catalyst and the use this type of catalyst in production of biodiesel. The heterogeneous catalyst can be developed from natural resources such as animal bone, waste and natural rock which is a type of alkali earth oxides. A way to improve the catalytic activity of the catalyst used is increase its surface area by preparing it in nano-sized of catalyst. Nano-catalyst has a high catalytic efficiency, large surface area, high resistance to saponification and good rigidity. However, the thermal condition during decomposition of catalyst could influence the activity of the catalyst during the reaction. Therefore, the reaction rate and the catalytic activity of the catalyst during transesterification reaction can be affected by the type of catalyst and the thermal condition involved during the preparation of the catalyst. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2018-12-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/1/69193_Thermally%20Produced%20Nano%20Catalyst.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/2/69193_Thermally%20Produced%20Nano%20Catalyst_SCOPUS.pdf Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila and Sulaiman, Sarina and Jamal, Parveen (2018) Thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 52 (2). pp. 139-147. ISSN 2289-7879 http://www.akademiabaru.com/doc/ARFMTSV52_N2_P139_147.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic TP155 Chemical engineering
spellingShingle TP155 Chemical engineering
Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila
Sulaiman, Sarina
Jamal, Parveen
Thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review
description Catalyst is a substance that enables chemical reaction in faster rate. In biodiesel production, catalyst plays as an important role as it can increase the rate of the reaction. The type of catalyst that usually can be found are homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst. However, homogenous catalyst is difficult to separate with the product (biodiesel) at the end of the reaction compared to heterogeneous catalyst. This will result in production of high waste water and creates issue in regeneration of the catalyst. In order to overcome the issue, many researchers have studied about heterogeneous catalyst and the use this type of catalyst in production of biodiesel. The heterogeneous catalyst can be developed from natural resources such as animal bone, waste and natural rock which is a type of alkali earth oxides. A way to improve the catalytic activity of the catalyst used is increase its surface area by preparing it in nano-sized of catalyst. Nano-catalyst has a high catalytic efficiency, large surface area, high resistance to saponification and good rigidity. However, the thermal condition during decomposition of catalyst could influence the activity of the catalyst during the reaction. Therefore, the reaction rate and the catalytic activity of the catalyst during transesterification reaction can be affected by the type of catalyst and the thermal condition involved during the preparation of the catalyst.
format Article
author Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila
Sulaiman, Sarina
Jamal, Parveen
author_facet Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila
Sulaiman, Sarina
Jamal, Parveen
author_sort Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila
title Thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review
title_short Thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review
title_full Thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review
title_fullStr Thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review
title_full_unstemmed Thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review
title_sort thermally produced nano catalyst for biodiesel production: a review
publisher Penerbit Akademia Baru
publishDate 2018
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/1/69193_Thermally%20Produced%20Nano%20Catalyst.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/69193/2/69193_Thermally%20Produced%20Nano%20Catalyst_SCOPUS.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:38:13Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:38:13Z
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